【知识点解析】
1. 语法时态与主谓一致:题目中的句子"Amy, as well as her brothers, _______ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week." 考察的是主谓一致。在这种情况下,谓语动词应与主要主语"Amy"保持一致,因为"as well as"连接并列主语时,不影响主语的人称和数。根据时间状语"last week",应该使用一般过去时,所以正确答案是C. was given。
2. 非谓语动词与介词搭配:"Facing with"和"related to"是错误的表达,正确的形式应该是"faced with"和"related to"。因此,正确答案是B. Faced;related to。
3. 主谓倒装结构:在"In the dark forests________,some large enough to hold several English towns."中,"In the dark forests"是地点状语,放在句首时,句子需要完全倒装,动词置于主语之前。主语"lakes"是复数,所以谓语动词应用"lie"的过去式,正确答案是B. lie many lakes。
4. 时态与主谓一致:句子"The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third________ used regularly."中,"one-third"指的是"notebook computers"的一部分,视为单数,且根据上下文,此处描述的是过去的状况,应用一般过去时,故正确答案是D. were。
5. 介词与动名词的用法:"swim across the river"表示“游过河”,而"measure"在这里用作后置定语修饰"river",动名词形式表示主动关系,所以正确答案是A. across;measuring。
6. 连词的用法:"The first two are free ________the third costs $30." 表示对比,应该用连词"while",意为"前两个免费,然而第三个要价30美元",所以正确答案是A. while。
7. 介词与固定搭配:"of one's own age"表示“同龄的”,所以正确答案是A. of。
8. 名词与形容词短语的搭配:"a success"在这里指“一个成功的人”,"much experience"表示“丰富的经验”。所以正确答案是B. a success;much experience。
9. 固定搭配与动词辨析:"It suddenly ________me how we could improve the situation." 中,"it strikes/occurs to sb."表示“某人突然想到”,结合上下文,这里应该使用过去式,所以正确答案是A. struck。
10. 同位语从句与连词:"Is there any possibility ________you could pick me up at the airport?"中,"_______you could pick me up at the airport"是同位语从句,解释说明"possibility",连词"that"引导同位语从句,所以正确答案是B. that。
11. 动词不定式表目的:"The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,________the students to return to their classrooms." 动词不定式"to enable"在这里表示目的,所以正确答案是C. to enable。
12. 固定搭配与so/such的区别:"He is ________a careless boy that he has made ________many mistakes in the final exams." "such...that..."和"so...that..."都可以引导结果状语从句,但"such"修饰名词,"so"修饰形容词或副词。这里"careless"是形容词,所以正确答案是B. so;so。
以上是对高一英语下学期第一次月考试题中部分语法点和词汇用法的解析,这些知识点包括主谓一致、时态、非谓语动词、介词搭配、动词用法、连词辨析、固定搭配等,都是英语学习中的基础且重要的部分。