宾语从句综合练习题集.doc

【宾语从句】是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它是指在一个主句中充当宾语的从句，通常由连词（如that, if, whether）引导。宾语从句可以表达陈述、疑问、命令或感叹等多种意义。在题目中，我们看到一系列与宾语从句相关的练习题，主要涉及了时态、语序以及如何将直接引语转化为间接引语。 **I. 动词的适当形式填空** 这部分练习考察的是动词在宾语从句中的时态和语态。例如： 1. "I think he _will be_ (be) back soon." —— 使用将来时态，因为主句"I think"表示当前的思考，从句描述未来事件。 2. "He told me his father _was reading_ (read) the newspaper this time yesterday." —— 使用过去进行时，表示在过去某一时间点正在进行的动作。 3. "I want to know if he _will go_ (go) fishing with me." —— 使用一般将来时，因为"if"引导的条件状语从句表示将来可能发生的事。 4. "I didn’t know who _had broken_ (break) the window." —— 使用过去完成时，因为动作发生在主句的过去动作之前。 5. "He told me his father _would fly_ (fly) to Beijing the next day." —— 使用过去将来时，表示从过去看将要发生的动作。 6. "The teacher told us that light _travels_ (travel) much faster than sound." —— 一般现在时，因为事实真理不受时间限制。 7. "He asked if the girl _had found_ (find) her lost bike." —— 过去完成时，询问过去的完成情况。 8. "He said he _had gone_ (go) to Beijing three years ago." —— 过去完成时，因为动作在主句的过去动作之前完成。 9. "He asked who the girl _was looking_ (look) for." —— 过去进行时，表示在特定时间点正在进行的动作。 10. "I asked him whether it _snows_ (snow) in winter in Australia." —— 一般现在时，表示通常发生的情况。 **II. 将以下句子改成宾语从句** 这部分练习要求将直接引语改写为间接引语，需要注意人称、时态和语序的变化。 1. "My father will be back in two days." —— He said his father would be back in two days. 2. "Does your uncle live in Beijing?" —— He asked me if my uncle lived in Beijing. 3. "Have you finished reading the novel?" —— He asked me if I had finished reading the novel. 4. "Will you go to the park with me?" —— He asked me if I would go to the park with him. 5. "Who can answer the question in English?" —— He asked who could answer the question in English. 6. "What’s wrong with the boy?" —— The doctor asked what was wrong with the boy. 7. "What is the man doing?" —— He asked what the man was doing. 8. "Are the foreign guests going to visit our school?" —— Nobody knew if the foreign guests were going to visit our school. 9. "Is the Shanghai Library open on Sundays?" —— Do you know if the Shanghai Library is open on Sundays? 10. "Who does he want to see?" —— Didn't he tell you who he wanted to see? **III. 选择填空** 这部分练习考察的是宾语从句的语序和时态。 1. "Have you decided _when you will leave_ for Australia?" —— 宾语从句要用陈述语序，且根据上下文应使用一般将来时。 2. "Can you tell me _where Tom lives_?" —— 同理，宾语从句用陈述语序，一般现在时。 以上就是对"宾语从句综合练习题集.doc"内容的详细解析，这些练习旨在帮助学习者掌握宾语从句的使用，包括时态的正确搭配、语序的调整以及直接引语转为间接引语的规则。通过这样的练习，能提高理解与运用宾语从句的能力，从而更好地进行英语沟通和写作。