初中英语学习中,动词的固定搭配是学生们必须掌握的重要知识点之一,因为它直接影响到句子的准确性和表达的清晰度。以下是一些常见的动词搭配,它们只接不定式(不能接动名词)作为宾语,这些搭配对于初中生来说既是难点也是考试的必考点。
1. `want to do sth.`:表达的是想要做某事的愿望,如"I want to buy a new computer this afternoon."(我想今天下午买台新电脑。)
2. `would like to do sth.`:语气较为礼貌,也表示想要做某事,例如"I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday."(我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。)
3. `wish to do sth.`:用于表达希望,"I wish to live on the moon one day."(我希望有一天在月球上生活。)
4. `help to do sth.`:表示帮忙做某事,"I often help to do some chores at home."(我在家经常帮着做家务。)
5. `hope to do sth.`:表示期望或希望,"I hope to have a good rest this weekend."(我希望这周末好好休息一下。)
6. `learn to do sth.`:指学会新的技能,"He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher."(在老师的帮助下,他最终学会了弹钢琴。)
7. `manage to do sth.`:成功完成某事,"They managed to escape the fire yesterday."(昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。)
8. `offer to do sth.`:主动提出去做某事,"Never offer to teach fish to swim."(别在强人面前逞能。)
9. `plan to do sth.`:规划未来要做的事情,"He plans to travel around the world."(他计划要周游世界。)
10. `afford to do sth.`:有能力和资源去做某事,"We can’t afford to go abroad this summer."(今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。)
11. `agree to do sth.`:同意做某事,"He agreed to do it at once."(他同意立刻行动。)
12. `arrange to do sth.`:安排做某事,"I arranged to wash clothes tomorrow morning."(我安排好明天上午洗衣服。)
13. `ask to do sth.`:要求别人做某事,"The boy asks to go to school by bike."(这个男孩要求骑自行车去上学。)
14. `beg to do sth.`:恳求做某事,"He begged not to be put into prison."(他祈求不要被关进监狱。)
15. `care to do sth.`:表示愿意或喜欢做某事,如关心、在意等。
16. `choose to do sth.`:表示做出选择,"He chose to believe what she had said."(他选择相信她说的话。)
17. `decide to do sth.`:决定去做某事,"She has decided to travel all over the world."(她已经决定周游世界了。)
18. `demand to do sth.`:强烈要求做某事,语气较为坚决。
19. `determine to do sth.`:决心做某事,显示坚定意志,"He determined to learn French."(他下定决心学习法语。)
20. `expect to do sth.`:期待或预料某事会发生,"I am expecting to hear from you soon."(我期待着早点收到你的来信。)
21. `fear to do sth.`:对做某事感到恐惧,"She fears to live on the mountain."(她害怕住在山上。)
22. `prepare to do sth.`:准备去做某事,"They prepared to go hiking this Sunday."(他们准备周日去远足。)
23. `pretend to do sth.`:假装做某事,"She pretended not to see me."(她假装没有看到我。)
掌握这些动词搭配,能够帮助初中生更准确地表达自己的思想,提高英语写作和口语的流利度,同时也是提高英语成绩的关键。在学习过程中,学生需要通过大量的练习和应用来巩固这些搭配,以便在实际交流和考试中能够熟练运用。