这篇文档是针对初中英语时态的练习题及答案,涵盖了多种常见的英语时态,包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时以及被动语态等。以下是这些题目中涉及的具体知识点:
1. **一般现在时**:例如"He goes swimming in the river every day in summer.",表示习惯性或经常性的动作。
2. **一般现在时的第三人称单数**:如"It seems you are right.",动词需变化为三单形式。
3. **现在进行时**:"Look, the children are playing basketball on the playground.",表示正在进行的动作,结构为"be + 现在分词"。
4. **一般过去时**:"He was listening to the radio when I came in.",表示过去发生的动作。
5. **现在进行时与一般将来时的结合**:"It is very cold. I think it is going to rain.","be going to"表示根据当前情况预测将要发生的事情。
6. **一般将来时**:"I will bring some for you.","will"表示将来发生的动作。
7. **一般现在时**:"Who took it?",询问过去的动作。
8. **过去将来时**:"He said that he would be back in five minutes.",表示从过去的视角看将来会发生的事情。
9. **一般过去时**:"He had left when I got there.",表示在过去某一时间点已经完成的动作。
10. **一般过去时**:"I lost my bike, so I have to walk to school.",描述过去发生的事件。
11. **一般过去时**:"He sat down and began to read his newspaper.",描述过去的连续动作。
12. **现在完成时**:"He hasn't eaten anything for three days.",表示过去开始的动作持续到现在。
13. **条件状语从句**:"I will go with you if I have time.","if"引导的条件句,主句将来时,从句一般现在时。
14. **主将从现**:"We will go to the cinema if it is fine.",主句用将来时,条件从句用一般现在时。
15. **一般现在时**:"I will tell her the news when she comes to see me next week.",时间状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
16. **一般过去时**:"When did you buy the car? In 1998.",对过去时间的提问。
17. **现在完成时**:"We have been good friends since we met at school.",表示从过去某时持续到现在的状态。
18. **过去进行时**:"What were you doing at five yesterday afternoon?",询问过去的某个时间点正在进行的动作。
19. **一般现在时**:"How much does it cost?",询问物品的价格。
20. **现在完成时**:"The boy is happy because he has sold out all the newspapers.",表示已完成的过去动作对现在产生的影响。
21. **一般将来时的被动语态**:"The plan will be given up because of rain.",表示未来被动的动作。
22. **条件状语从句**:"If it doesn't rain, we will go fishing.",主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时否定形式。
23. **现在完成时**:"Where have you been these days?",询问过去到现在的情况。
24. **一般过去时**:"Where is Tom? He has gone to the post office. He said he would be back soon.","have/has gone to"表示人已去未回。
25. **一般将来时与一般现在时**:"Mike says he wants to be a worker after he finishes school.",直接引语中表示未来的愿望。
26. **一般过去时**:"The last bus had just left when they got to the bus stop.",表示过去的两个动作,一个先于另一个完成。
27. **一般过去时**:"She didn't go to bed until she finished her work.","not...until..."结构,表示直到...才...。
以上就是这些题目涉及的英语时态知识点,通过这些练习,学生可以巩固和提高自己对英语时态的理解和运用能力。