【高中英语改错专项练习】
在高中英语学习中，改错练习是提升语言准确性的重要环节。以下是针对名词、数词的单句改错专题训练，分析并纠正其中的错误：
A级 - 名词单句改错
1. "What a lot of works I have to finish today!" 应改为 "What a lot of work I have to finish today!"，因为 "work" 是不可数名词，不加 "s"。
2. "Both Marx and Engels were Germen." 应改为 "Both Marx and Engels were Germans."， "German" 表示德国人，复数形式为 "Germans"。
3. "What a beautiful weather we are having recently!" 应改为 "What beautiful weather we are having recently!"， "weather" 通常视为不可数名词，不加 "a"。
4. "Most of them are woman doctors." 应改为 "Most of them are women doctors."， "woman" 作形容词时，随名词变复数。
5. "He wrote a three-hundred-words report." 正确，数词+连字符+复数名词构成复合形容词。
6. "There are four baskets of apple in that room." 应改为 "There are four baskets of apples in that room."， "apple" 是可数名词，需用复数。
7. "This puter cost me eight thousands yuan." 应改为 "This computer cost me eight thousand yuan."， "thousand" 前无具体数字时，用 "thousands of"；有具体数字则不加 "s"。
8. "Mr. Zhang looks very happy today. He has got many good news from here." 应改为 "Mr. Zhang looks very happy today. He has got much good news from here."， "news" 是不可数名词。
9. "This hat of my father's is rather old." 正确。
10. "He made many mistakes in his position because of careless." 应改为 "He made many mistakes in his position because of carelessness."， "careless" 是形容词，此处应用名词 "carelessness"。
B级 - 数词单句改错
1. "Will you please make a room for the lady outside?" 正确。
2. "The number of the students in our school are increasing." 应改为 "The number of the students in our school is increasing."， "the number of" 后接复数名词，谓语动词用单数。
3. "She has made some progresses in English." 应改为 "She has made some progress in English."， "progress" 是不可数名词。
4. "His work is better than anyone else." 正确。
5. "We've missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no way but to take a taxi." 正确。
6. "He dropped the coffee's cup and broke it." 应改为 "He dropped the coffee cup and broke it."，去掉 "'s"，表示所属关系时不需要所有格。
7. "He gained his wealths by printing works of famous writers." 应改为 "He gained his wealth by printing works of famous writers."， "wealth" 是不可数名词。
8. "I spent last weekend with the Palmers." 正确。
9. "My brother has had one of his tooth taken out." 应改为 "My brother has had one of his teeth taken out."， "tooth" 的复数形式是 "teeth"。
10. "You'll find this map of great valuable in helping you to get round London." 应改为 "You'll find this map of great value in helping you to get round London."， "valuable" 是形容词，此处需要名词 "value"。
这些改错练习旨在帮助学生掌握名词和数词的正确用法，包括可数名词和不可数名词的区别，以及数词与名词的搭配规则。通过此类练习，学生能更好地理解并运用英语中的名词和数词，提高语言表达的准确性和地道性。
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