MikroTik RouterOS™ v2.9
Reference Manual
Table Of Contents
Device Driver List..................................................................................1
General Information ................................................................................................................ 2
Ethernet.................................................................................................................................... 2
Wireless..................................................................................................................................10
Aironet Arlan..........................................................................................................................12
RadioLAN.............................................................................................................................. 12
Synchronous Serial.................................................................................................................12
Asynchronous Serial...............................................................................................................13
ISDN.......................................................................................................................................13
VoIP........................................................................................................................................13
xDSL...................................................................................................................................... 14
HomePNA.............................................................................................................................. 14
LCD........................................................................................................................................14
PCMCIA Adapters................................................................................................................. 14
GPRS Cards............................................................................................................................14
CDMA/EV-DO Cards............................................................................................................15
License Management..........................................................................16
General Information............................................................................................................... 16
License Management..............................................................................................................18
Specifications Sheet...........................................................................21
General Information .............................................................................................................. 21
Basic Setup Guide.............................................................................. 25
General Information .............................................................................................................. 25
Setting up MikroTik RouterOS™..........................................................................................26
Logging into the MikroTik Router.........................................................................................29
Adding Software Packages.....................................................................................................30
Navigating The Terminal Console......................................................................................... 30
Basic Configuration Tasks..................................................................................................... 33
Setup Command..................................................................................................................... 34
Basic Examples...................................................................................................................... 35
Advanced Configuration Tasks..............................................................................................37
Installing RouterOS with CD-Install...................................................40
CD-Install...............................................................................................................................40
Installing RouterOS with Floppies.....................................................42
Floppy Install..........................................................................................................................42
Installing RouterOS with NetInstall................................................... 43
NetInstall................................................................................................................................ 43
Configuration Management................................................................46
General Information .............................................................................................................. 46
System Backup.......................................................................................................................47
The Export Command............................................................................................................ 47
The Import Command............................................................................................................ 48
Configuration Reset................................................................................................................49
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FTP (File Transfer Protocol) Server...................................................50
General Information .............................................................................................................. 50
File Transfer Protocol Server................................................................................................. 50
MAC Level Access (Telnet and Winbox)...........................................52
General Information .............................................................................................................. 52
MAC Telnet Server................................................................................................................ 53
MAC WinBox Server.............................................................................................................53
Monitoring Active Session List..............................................................................................54
MAC Telnet Client.................................................................................................................54
Serial Console and Terminal..............................................................55
General Information .............................................................................................................. 55
Serial Console Configuration.................................................................................................56
Configuring Console.............................................................................................................. 56
Using Serial Terminal............................................................................................................ 57
Console Screen.......................................................................................................................58
Software Package Management........................................................ 59
General Information .............................................................................................................. 59
Installation (Upgrade).............................................................................................................60
Uninstallation......................................................................................................................... 62
Downgrading..........................................................................................................................62
Disabling and Enabling.......................................................................................................... 63
Unscheduling..........................................................................................................................64
System Upgrade..................................................................................................................... 64
Adding Package Source..........................................................................................................66
Software Package List............................................................................................................66
Software Version Management..........................................................69
General Information .............................................................................................................. 69
System Upgrade..................................................................................................................... 69
Adding Package Source..........................................................................................................71
SSH (Secure Shell) Server and Client............................................... 72
General Information .............................................................................................................. 72
SSH Server............................................................................................................................. 73
SSH Client..............................................................................................................................73
Telnet Server and Client.....................................................................75
General Information .............................................................................................................. 75
Telnet Server.......................................................................................................................... 75
Telnet Client...........................................................................................................................76
Terminal Console................................................................................77
General Information .............................................................................................................. 77
Common Console Functions.................................................................................................. 78
Lists and Item Names.............................................................................................................79
Quick Typing..........................................................................................................................80
Additional Information...........................................................................................................81
General Commands................................................................................................................81
Safe Mode...............................................................................................................................83
Winbox................................................................................................. 85
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General Information............................................................................................................... 85
Troubleshooting......................................................................................................................86
IP Addresses and ARP....................................................................... 88
General Information .............................................................................................................. 88
IP Addressing......................................................................................................................... 89
Address Resolution Protocol..................................................................................................90
Proxy-ARP feature................................................................................................................. 91
Unnumbered Interfaces.......................................................................................................... 92
Troubleshooting......................................................................................................................92
OSPF.................................................................................................... 94
General Information .............................................................................................................. 94
General Setup......................................................................................................................... 95
Areas.......................................................................................................................................97
Networks................................................................................................................................ 98
Interfaces................................................................................................................................ 99
Virtual Links.........................................................................................................................100
Neighbours........................................................................................................................... 100
General Information ............................................................................................................ 101
RIP...................................................................................................... 107
General Information............................................................................................................. 107
General Setup....................................................................................................................... 108
Interfaces.............................................................................................................................. 109
Networks.............................................................................................................................. 110
Neighbors............................................................................................................................. 111
Routes...................................................................................................................................111
General Information ............................................................................................................ 112
Routes, Equal Cost Multipath Routing, Policy Routing.................115
General Information ............................................................................................................ 115
Routes...................................................................................................................................116
Policy Rules..........................................................................................................................118
General Information ............................................................................................................ 119
General Interface Settings................................................................121
General Information ............................................................................................................ 121
Interface Status.....................................................................................................................121
Traffic Monitoring................................................................................................................122
ARLAN 655 Wireless Client Card.....................................................123
General Information............................................................................................................. 123
Installation............................................................................................................................123
Wireless Interface Configuration......................................................................................... 124
Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................125
Interface Bonding..............................................................................127
General Information ............................................................................................................ 127
General Information ............................................................................................................ 130
Bridge.................................................................................................133
General Information............................................................................................................. 134
Bridge Interface Setup..........................................................................................................135
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Port Settings......................................................................................................................... 136
Bridge Monitoring................................................................................................................137
Bridge Port Monitoring........................................................................................................ 137
Bridge Host Monitoring....................................................................................................... 138
Bridge Firewall General Description................................................................................... 139
Bridge Packet Filter..............................................................................................................142
Bridge NAT..........................................................................................................................143
Bridge Brouting Facility.......................................................................................................144
Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................145
CISCO/Aironet 2.4GHz 11Mbps Wireless Interface........................146
General Information ............................................................................................................ 146
Wireless Interface Configuration......................................................................................... 147
Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................150
Application Examples.......................................................................................................... 150
Cyclades PC300 PCI Adapters.........................................................155
General Information............................................................................................................. 155
Synchronous Interface Configuration.................................................................................. 156
Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................157
RSV/V.35 Synchronous Link Applications......................................................................... 157
Ethernet Interfaces............................................................................160
General Information............................................................................................................. 160
Ethernet Interface Configuration..........................................................................................161
Monitoring the Interface Status............................................................................................162
Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................162
FarSync X.21 Interface......................................................................164
General Information............................................................................................................. 164
Synchronous Interface Configuration.................................................................................. 165
Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................166
Synchronous Link Applications...........................................................................................166
FrameRelay (PVC, Private Virtual Circuit) Interface.......................172
General Information............................................................................................................. 172
Configuring Frame Relay Interface......................................................................................173
Frame Relay Configuration..................................................................................................173
Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................177
GPRS PCMCIA...................................................................................178
How to make a GPRS connection........................................................................................178
ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network) Interface....................180
General Information............................................................................................................. 180
ISDN Hardware and Software Installation...........................................................................181
ISDN Client Interface Configuration................................................................................... 182
ISDN Server Interface Configuration...................................................................................183
ISDN Examples....................................................................................................................184
LMC/SBEI Synchronous Interfaces.................................................188
General Information............................................................................................................. 188
Synchronous Interface Configuration.................................................................................. 188
General Information ............................................................................................................ 189
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