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GPRSIM v3.0
Ground Penetrating Radar Simulation
User’s Manual
GPRSIM Software was written by Dean Goodman
US:
20014 Gypsy Ln
Woodland Hills, CA 91364
last updated (September 9, 2020)
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TABLE of CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................ 3
Installing GPRSIM ........................................................................................................ 4
QUICKSTART EXAMPLE .............................................................................................. 7
SIMULATE menu ......................................................................................................... 17
MODEL menu ............................................................................................................... 26
IMPULSE menu ............................................................................................................ 45
BEAM menu .................................................................................................................. 55
Xt_rX locations menu ............................................................................................... 63
WAVETYPE menu ........................................................................................................ 66
SETTINGS menu ......................................................................................................... 69
DISPLAY menu ............................................................................................................ 73
PROCESS: Hyperbola Search/Migration menu .............................................. 78
Special sections ........................................................................................................... 81
A. Surface Reflection Modeling ......................................................................... 81
B. Topographic Simulation ................................................................................. 83
C. Borehole Simulation ........................................................................................ 86
GPRSIM Ground Penetrating Radar Simulation: Examples ....................... 90
Reserved Filenames and Formats ...................................................................... 101
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INTRODUCTION
GPRSIM c.1992-2017 - Ground Penetrating Radar Simulation -
is a forward modeling interactive software package for Windows that is
designed specifically for simulating radargrams collected with a ground
penetrating radar instrument. Since the user specifies many
instrument design features in the software, radargrams collected from
a variety of commercially available systems can be easily simulated.
A partial list of the features contained in the GPRSIM Software is:
- simulated radargrams based on exact ray tracing
- exact model structural/slope specification using lines,
splines, and special functions (e.g. cylinders for
pipe simulations) draw menu
- wave attenuation, geometrical spreading
- included wavetype multiples, peg-leg multiples, etc.
- antenna design
directional response
impulse response
aperture
- conductive-dissipation/dielectric relaxation EM model
- wave polarization
- mono-static and bi-static simulations
vertical profiling
wide angle
expanding spreads
- complete interactive menus
- full range of radargram display options
- capability to read a variety of GPR manufacturer data
The GPRSIM Software is all interactively controlled using
specially designed menus that are easy to operate using the mouse,
and are visually easy to comprehend.
The GPRSIM Software is a unique ray tracing software package in
that the user can describe the model structures and interface slopes
using shape functions, allowing for continuous or infinite measurement
of model structural/slope information.
A published reference describing the theory used in GPRSIM along
with applications of GPRSIM in engineering to archaeology is given in
Goodman 1994 (GEOPHYSICS, February).
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One of the distinctive advantages of using GPRSIM Ground
Penetrating Radar Simulation Software, is that the antenna design
and aperture size are considered in the synthetic calculations. In the
GPRSIM Software, the effective area of a particular radar antenna is
incorporated into the ray traced radargram. Aperture effects can
cause what is uniquely identified as “aperture dispersion”. GPRSIM
can provide the researcher the most accurate full waveform prediction
code based on exact ray tracing, in a easy to use programming
interface.
What's New
• GSSI, Mala, IDS, SS and GPR-SLICE 32 bit raw format
import for impulse response
• E FarField computation for different surface dielectric
as model model beam transmitter/receiver response
• Symmetric beam creation on transmitter receiver
antenna
• Ricker wavelet generation added to the model the
Impulse Response menu
• Borehole simulation with independent locations in x,y,z
for the transmitter and receiver antennas
• Re-convolve a simulation already completed with a new
impulse response function
• Export of 32 bit simulation radargrams in the Display
menu
• Rectangle target added to Draw menu
Installing GPRSIM
To install GPRSIM do the following:
1. Copy the \sim\ folder to the local drive on your computer,
e.g. c:\sim\
2. Run the executable cbusetup.exe to install the USB
security device. Updated drivers for the USB key are available
at www.Marx.com
3. To run the GPRSIM make a shortcut to the executable
gprsim-v3.exe on your desktop.
5
Based on your native screen resolution and your eyesight, one can
adjust the menu font size shown in the SETTINGS menu to a
comfortable size. If your screen is 1280 by 1024, for instance, then
insert these values into the x screen and y screen setting and use a
menu font size of 8 or 9. With some higher resolution displays you
may need to change the menu font size to much higher values. Also,
if your eyes can not see small lettering, you can increase the size of
the menu font size and this will globally change all the Windows text
sizes. The is a limit to increase the size of the menus with the font
size and if too large of a value is used some items might appear to be
truncated on display. The minimum menu font size allowed is 6.
Figure A. The menu font size can be adjusted by the user between
values of 6-12 (or more) based on their eyesight and native screen
resolution shown.
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