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安森美LED驱动芯片NCL30000[归纳].pdf
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安森美LED驱动芯片NCL30000[归纳].pdf
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? Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2009
December, 2009 - Rev. 0
1 Publication Order Number:
NCL30000/D
NCL30000
Power Factor Corrected
Dimmable LED Driver
The NCL30000 is a switch mode power supply controller intended
for low to medium power single stage power factor (PF) corrected
LED Drivers. The device is designed to operate in critical conduction
mode (CrM) and is suitable for flyback as well as buck topologies.
Constant on time CrM operation is particularly suited for isolated
flyback LED applications as the control scheme is straightforward and
very high efficiency can be achieved even at low power levels. These
are important in LED lighting to comply with regulatory requirements
and meet overall system luminous efficacy requirements. In CrM, the
switching frequency will vary with line and load and switching losses
are low as recovery losses in the output rectifier are negligible since
the current goes to zero prior to reactivating the main MOSFET
switch.
The device features a programmable on time limiter, zero current
detect sense block, gate driver, trans- conductance error amplifier as
well as all PWM control circuitry and protection functions required to
implement a CrM switch mode power supply. Moreover, for high
efficiency, the device features low startup current enabling fast, low
loss charging of the V
CC
capacitor. The current sense protection
threshold has been set at 500 mV to minimize power dissipation in the
external sense resistor. To support the environmental operation range
of Solid State Lighting, the device is specified across a wide junction
temperature range of - 40°C to 125°C.
Features
?
Very Low 24 mA Typical Startup Current
?
Constant On Time PWM Control
?
Cycle- by- Cycle Current Protection
?
Low Current Sense Threshold of 500 mV
?
Low 2 mA Typical Operating Current
? Source 500 mA / Sink 800 mA Totem Pole Gate Driver
?
Reference Design for TRIAC and Trailing Edge Line Dimmers
? Wide Operating Temperature Range
?
No Input Voltage Sensing Requirement
?
Enable Function and Overvoltage Protection
?
These Devices are Pb- Free, Halogen Free/BFR Free and are RoHS
Compliant
Typical Applications
?
LED Driver Power Supplies
? LED Based Down Lights
?
Commercial and Residential LED Fixtures
?
TRIAC Dimmable LED Based PAR Lamps
?
Power Factor Corrected Constant Voltage Supplies
http://onsemi.com
SOIC - 8
D SUFFIX
CASE 751
MARKING
DIAGRAM
PIN CONNECTION
1
8
A = Assembly Location
L = Wafer Lot
Y = Year
W = Work Week
G = Pb- Free Package
L0000
ALYW
G
1
8
MFP
Comp
Ct
CS
V
CC
DRV
GND
ZCD
(Top View)
Device Package Shipping
?
ORDERING INFORMATION
?For information on tape and reel specifications,
including part orientation and tape sizes, please
refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications
Brochure, BRD8011/D.
NCL30000DR2G SOIC - 8
(Pb- Free)
2500 / Tape & Reel
NCL30000
http://onsemi.com
2
+
Figure 1. Block Diagram
E/A
Demag
UVP
Fault
LEB
195 ns*
Off Timer
Reset
PWM
R
QS
(Enable EA)
DRV
Q
All SR Latches are Reset Dominant
ZCD
Clamp
OVP
V
CC
DRV
GND
mVDD
V
CC
MFP
ZCD
C
t
CS
COMP
+
+
-
VOVP
-
+
V
UVP
R
MFP
V
REF
+
g
m
-
+
V
Control
R
QS
Q
R
QS
Q
R
QS
Q
VZCD(TRIG)
-
+
+
V
ZCD(ARM)
+
+
-
+
-
+
V
DD
Add Ct
Offset
275 mA*
V
EAH
Clamp
-
+
180 ms*
V
CC
Management
V
DD
Power Good
mV
DD
OCP
VILIM
* Typical Values Shown
NCL30000
http://onsemi.com
3
Table 1. PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
Pin Name Function
1 MFP The multi - function pin is connected to the internal error amplifier. By pulling this pin below the V
uvp
threshold, the
controller is disabled. In addition, this pin also has an over voltage comparator which will disable the controller in the
event of a fault.
2 COMP The COMP pin is the output of the internal error amplifier. A compensation network is connected between this pin
and ground to set the loop bandwidth. Normally this bandwidth is set at a low frequency (typically 10 Hz - 20 Hz) to
achieve high power factor and low total harmonic distortion (THD).
3 C
t
The C
t
pin sources a regulated current to charge an external timing capacitor. The PWM circuit controls the power
switch on time by comparing the C
t
voltage to an internal voltage derived from V
Control
. The C
T
pin discharges the
external timing capacitor at the end of the on time cycle.
4 CS The CS input is used to sense the instantaneous switch current in the external MOSFET. This signal is filtered by an
internal leading edge blanking circuit.
5 ZCD The voltage of an auxiliary zero current detection winding is sensed at this pin. When the ZCD control block circuit
detects that the winding has been demagnetized, a control signal is sent to the gate drive block to turn on the
external MOSFET.
6 GND This is the analog ground for the device. All bypassing components should be connected to the GND pin with a short
trace length.
7 DRV The high current capability of the totem pole gate drive (+0.5/ - 0.8 A) makes it suitable to effectively drive high gate
charge power MOSFETs. The driver stage provides both passive and active pull down circuits that force the output to
a voltage less than the turn - on threshold voltage of the power MOSFET when V
CC(on)
is not reached.
8 V
CC
This pin is the positive supply of the controller. The circuit starts to operate when V
CC
exceeds V
CC(on)
, nominally
12 V and turns off when V
CC
goes below V
CC(off)
, typically 9.5 V. After startup, the operating range is 10.2 V up to
20 V.
NCL30000
http://onsemi.com
4
Q1
EMI
FILTER
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
C
in
R
CS
D
1
C
1
C
comp
C
tim
R
y
R
LED
R
ZCD
R
L
R
2
R
1
R
SU
MFP
COMP
VCC
DRV
GND
ZCD
C
T
CS
AC
Line
Input
D
out
C
OUT
R
c
R
t
R
a
R
b
R
x
GND
4
3
2
1
7
8
5
6
IN1+
NCS1002
IN1-
IN2-
IN2+
OUT1
OUT2
VCC
NCL30000
+
-
+
-
C
c
C
v
Figure 2. Simplified Flyback Application with Secondary side Constant Current Control
Overview
Figure 2 illustrates how the NCL30000 is configured to
implement an isolated power factor corrected flyback
switch mode power supply. On the secondary side is the
NCS1002, a constant voltage, constant current controller
which senses the average LED current and the output
voltage and provides a feedback control signal to the
primary side through an opto- coupler interface. One of the
key benefits of active power factor correction is that it makes
the load appear like a linear resistance similar to an
incandescent bulb. High power factor requires generally
sinusoidal line current and minimal phase displacement
between the line current and voltage. The NCL30000
operates in a fixed on- time variable frequency mode where
the power switch is on for the same length of time over a half
cycle of input power. The current in the primary of the
transformer starts at zero each switching cycle and is directly
proportional to the applied voltage times the on - time.
Therefore with a fixed on- time, the current will follow the
applied voltage generating a current of the same shape. Just
as in a traditional boost PFC circuit, the control bandwidth
is low so that the on- time is constant throughout a single line
cycle. The feedback signal from the secondary side is used
to modify the average on- time so the current through the
LEDs is properly regulated regardless of forward voltage
variation of the LED string.
NCL30000
http://onsemi.com
5
Table 2. MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating Symbol Value Unit
MFP Voltage VMFP - 0.3 to 10 V
MFP Current I
MFP
±10 mA
COMP Voltage V
Control
- 0.3 to 6.5 V
COMP Current I
Control
- 2 to 10 mA
Ct Voltage V
Ct
- 0.3 to 6 V
Ct Current I
Ct ±10 mA
CS Voltage V
CS
- 0.3 to 6 V
CS Current I
CS
±10 mA
ZCD Voltage V
ZCD
- 0.3 to 10 V
ZCD Current I
ZCD ±10 mA
DRV Voltage V
DRV
- 0.3 to V
CC
V
DRV Sink Current I
DRV(sink)
800 mA
DRV Source Current I
DRV(source)
500 mA
Supply Voltage V
CC
- 0.3 to 20 V
Supply Current I
CC ±20 mA
Power Dissipation (T
A
= 70°C, 2.0 Oz Cu, 55 mm
2
Printed Circuit Copper Clad) P
D
450 mW
Thermal Resistance Junction - to- Ambient
(2.0 Oz Cu, 55 mm
2
Printed Circuit Copper Clad)
Junction - to- Air, Low conductivity PCB (Note 3)
Junction - to- Air, High conductivity PCB (Note 4)
R
q
JA
R
qJA
R
q
JA
178
168
127
°C/W
Operating Junction Temperature Range TJ - 40 to 125 °C
Maximum Junction Temperature TJ(MAX) 150 °C
Storage Temperature Range T
STG
- 65 to 150 °C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 s) TL 300 °C
Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the
Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect
device reliability.
1. This device series contains ESD protection and exceeds the following tests:
Pins 1 – 8: Human Body Model 2000 V per JEDEC Standard JESD22 - A114E.
Pins 1 – 8: Machine Model Method 200 V per JEDEC Standard JESD22 - A115- A.
2. This device contains Latch - Up protection and exceeds ± 100 mA per JEDEC Standard JESD78.
3. As mounted on a 40x40x1.5 mm FR4 substrate with a single layer of 80 mm
2
of 2 oz copper traces and heat spreading area. As specified
for a JEDEC 51 low conductivity test PCB. Test conditions were under natural convection or zero air flow.
4. As mounted on a 40 x 40 x 1.5 mm FR4 substrate with a single layer of 650 mm
2
of 2 oz copper traces and heat spreading area. As specified
for a JEDEC 51 high conductivity test PCB. Test conditions were under natural convection or zero air flow.
Table 3. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
V
MFP
= 2.4 V, V
Control
= 4 V, Ct = 1 nF, V
CS
= 0 V, V
ZCD
= 0 V, C
DRV
= 1 nF, V
CC
= 12 V, unless otherwise specified
(For typical values, T
J
= 25 °C. For min/max values, T
J
= - 40°C to 125 °C, unless otherwise specified)
Characteristic Test Conditions Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
STARTUP AND SUPPLY CIRCUITS
Startup Voltage Threshold V
CC
Increasing V
CC(on)
11 12 12.5 V
Minimum Operating Voltage V
CC
Decreasing V
CC(off)
8.8 9.5 10.2 V
Supply Voltage Hysteresis HUVLO 2.2 2.5 2.8 V
Startup Current Consumption 0 V < V
CC
< V
CC(on)
- 200 mV I
cc(startup)
- 24 35
mA
No Load Switching
Current Consumption
C
DRV
= open, 70 kHz Switching,
V
CS
= 2 V
I
cc1
- 1.4 1.7 mA
Switching Current Consumption 70 kHz Switching, V
CS
= 2 V I
cc2
- 2.1 2.6 mA
Fault Condition Current Consumption No Switching, V
MFP
= 0 V I
cc(fault)
- 0.75 0.95 mA
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