Spring3.0中文手册
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Spring框架是Java开发中不可或缺的一部分,它以其模块化、易用性和灵活性著称。Spring3.0作为其一个重要版本,引入了许多新特性和改进,极大地提升了开发者的工作效率和应用程序的可维护性。以下是对Spring3.0中文手册的详细解析。 1. **核心容器**: Spring的核心在于IoC(Inversion of Control)容器,它负责管理对象的生命周期和依赖关系。在Spring3.0中,BeanFactory和ApplicationContext仍然是核心容器的主要组件。BeanFactory提供基本的依赖注入功能,而ApplicationContext则增加了更多的企业级服务,如消息支持、AOP代理和国际化。 2. **依赖注入**: 依赖注入是Spring的核心特性,允许对象之间的依赖关系在运行时自动装配。Spring3.0增强了对JSR-330标准的支持,引入了`@Inject`注解,使得依赖注入更加标准且简洁。 3. **AOP(面向切面编程)**: AOP在Spring3.0中得到了进一步加强,提供了更灵活的切面定义方式。`@Aspect`注解简化了切面类的创建,`@Before`、`@After`、`@Around`等注解用于定义通知(advisors)。同时,Spring3.0支持了基于注解的事务管理,通过`@Transactional`可以直接在方法级别声明事务属性。 4. **数据访问集成**: Spring3.0强化了对各种持久层技术的支持,包括JDBC、Hibernate、MyBatis等。ORM(对象关系映射)框架的整合更加便捷,`@Repository`、`@Service`和`@Controller`注解帮助区分不同层次的组件。 5. **MVC(模型-视图-控制器)框架**: Spring MVC是构建Web应用的重要部分。Spring3.0引入了更多用于处理HTTP请求的新特性,如RESTful风格的支持、HandlerMapping的增强以及ViewResolver的改进。`@RequestMapping`注解用于映射HTTP请求,`@RequestParam`、`@PathVariable`等注解方便获取请求参数。 6. **Web服务**: 在Spring3.0中,Spring Web Services框架得到升级,支持WSDL-first和XML Schema-first的Web服务开发。`@WebService`注解和`WebServiceTemplate`类简化了SOAP服务的创建和消费。 7. **测试支持**: 强大的测试支持是Spring3.0的一大亮点。`@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)`和`@ContextConfiguration`注解可以方便地创建和配置测试环境,进行单元测试和集成测试。 8. **Maven和Gradle集成**: Spring3.0开始更积极地支持构建工具的集成,如Maven和Gradle,使得项目构建和依赖管理更加标准化。 9. **国际化和本地化**: Spring3.0提供了强大的国际化和本地化支持,通过`ResourceBundleMessageSource`和`LocaleResolver`接口,可以轻松实现多语言环境的应用。 10. **Spring Expression Language (SpEL)**: SpEL是Spring提供的强大表达式语言,用于在运行时查询和操作对象图。在Spring3.0中,SpEL被广泛应用于Bean的初始化、条件判断以及AOP通知中。 Spring3.0中文手册为开发者提供了详尽的指南,无论是新手还是经验丰富的开发者,都能从中找到关于Spring3.0框架的深度理解与实践指导。通过学习这个手册,开发者可以更好地掌握Spring3.0的精髓,提升开发效率和代码质量。
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- 1
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- Yaosidemeng2013-09-24还行,和我想要的有点差距
- 羡秋20232013-05-08还行,就是分有点贵。
- PengLen2013-05-03确实是中文的手册,不错!
- fjbd12302012-08-25不是中文的呀,不过还是谢谢了。
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