分类号_______________ 密级________________
UDC _______________ 学号_ ___
毕业设计(论文)
2017 年 6 月 5 日
论文题目
医院管理住院系统的研究与实现
Thesis Topic
Research and Implementation of Hospital Management
Hospitalization System
I
医院管理住院系统的研究与实现
摘要
医院管理住院系统是一项集多类学科为一体的系统,其中包含医学、信息、
计算机等学科,广泛的应用在当今欧美等发达国家,给治疗患者们提供了很大的
便利。假如全面实现了这一系统,能够极大限度的改进医院的治疗水平,在患者
面前重新建立起医院的良好形象。
在对本课题进行全面深入研究和分析后,决定采用的数据库库管理系统为
SQL SEVER 2005,使用的开发工具为 MYECLIPSE 的 JSP,在面向对象的开发工具
中,最主要的是 JAVA,在网络查询和开发语言方面都运用了 JSP 技术。
本篇论文主要通过使用以上工具,来对医院管理住院系统进行更合理的开发
和利用。本篇论文在构建新系统的前提下,进行详细的背景分析,并介绍系统开
发时将采纳的主要技术和技术难点。利用软件工程思想,在将功能性需求和非功
能性需求区分的基础上进行需求分析;利用该需求分析系统的业务流转设计;然
后针对上述内容,设计出系统的用例图,描绘系统设计过程。在系统设计完成以
后,对系统进行了软件测试,通过多种测试相结合的方式来确保系统的安全性和
有效性。本系统主要分为六大模块,分别是医生管理模块、病人管理模块、病床
管理模块、收费管理模块、统计分析模块和系统功能模块,医生、病人和医院的
管理人员都可以通过此系统寻找出自己所需要的信息。
关键词:医院管理住院系统,SQL,JSP, 软件工程
II
Research and Implementation of Hospital
Management Hospitalization System
Abstract
Hospital management hospitalization system is a multi-disciplines system, which
includes medicine, information, computer and other disciplines. Today, this system is
applicated widely in developed countries such as Europe and the United States and
provides a great convenience to treat patients. If this system is fully implemented, it
can greatly improve the treatment level of hospital, and re-establish a good image in
front of patients.
In this article to conduct a comprehensive and in-depth study and analysis, the
decision to use the database management system for SQL SEVER 2005, the use of
tools for the development of MYECLIPSE JSP, in object-oriented development tools,
the most important is JAVA, and JSP technology is used in network query and
development language.
This paper mainly uses the above tools to make more rational development and
utilization of hospital management hospitalization system. Under the premise that the
construction of a new system, this paper takes a detailed analysis of the background
and the main technologies and technical difficulties that will be adopted when the
system is developed. Then, using the requirments to analysis the business flow design
of the system, and then the use case diagram of the system is designed to describe the
system design process. After the system design is completed, software testing of the
system is carried out to ensure the safety and effectiveness by combining various
tests.This system mainly divided into six modules, which includes doctor
management module, patient management module, the bed management module,
charge management module, statistics analysis module and system function module.
And doctors, patients and hospital administrators can find out information what they
need through this system.
Keywords: The hospital manages the hospitalization system ; SQL; JSP;
Software Engineering
目 录
摘要................................................................I
Abstract...........................................................II
第一章 绪论........................................................1
1.1 背景 .......................................................1
1.2 系统的开发目的及其意义 .....................................1
1.3 本文章节安排 ...............................................1
1.4 本章小结 ...................................................2
第二章 相关技术....................................................3
2.1 JSP 技术....................................................3
2.2 “结构化查询语言”(SQL) ...................................4
2.3 B/S 服务架构................................................4
2.4 MVC 设计模式................................................5
2.5 本章小结 ...................................................6
第三章 系统的需求分析和可行性研究...................................7
3.1 功能需求.......................................................7
3.1.1 系统层次结构图........................................7
3.1.2 医生信息管理..........................................8
3.1.3 病床信息管理..........................................8
3.1.4 病人信息管理..........................................9
3.1.5 收费信息管理..........................................9
3.1.6 统计分析管理..........................................9
3.1.7 系统管理.............................................10
3.1.8 系统用例分析.........................................10
3.2 非功能性需求 ..............................................13
3.2.1 系统性能需求.........................................13
3.2.2 系统安全性需求.......................................13
3.2.3 系统设计需求.........................................13
3.2.4 系统其它需求.........................................13
3.3 系统的可行性分析 ..........................................14
3.4 本章小结 ..................................................15
第四章 系统总体设计...............................................16
4.1 系统设计原则 ..............................................16
4.2 系统框架 ..................................................16
4.3 数据库的分析与设计 ........................................17
4.3.1 数据库的概念结构设计.................................17
4.3.2 E-R 图 ...............................................17
4.3.3 数据库的实现.........................................19
4.3.4 数据库的连接原理.....................................20
4.4 系统软件结构设计 ..........................................21
4.4.1 数据流程图...........................................21
4.4.2 系统顶层图...........................................22
4.4.3 系统零层图...........................................22
4.5 数据字典 ..................................................23
4.6 本章小结 ..................................................25
第五章 系统详细设计与实现.........................................26
5.1 程序流程图 ................................................26
5.2 系统登录 ..................................................26
5.3 系统主界面 ................................................27
5.4 医生信息管理 ..............................................27
5.5 病床管理 ..................................................28
5.6 病人信息管理 ..............................................30
5.7 收费管理 ..................................................31
5.8 统计分析 ..................................................32
5.9 修改密码 ..................................................33
5.10 本章小结 .................................................33
第六章 系统测试...................................................34
6.1 系统测试目标 ..............................................34
6.2 测试设计 ..................................................34
6.2.1 测试用例设计.........................................34
6.2.2 测试环境与需求.......................................34
6.3 测试用例及测试模块 ........................................35
6.3.1 测试用例.............................................35
6.3.2 测试模块及案例.......................................37
6.3.3 系统性能测试.........................................39
6.4 缺陷分析 ..................................................40
6.5 测试结果 ..................................................40
6.6 本章小结 ..................................................40
第七章 结束语......................................................41
7.1 体会与收获 ................................................41
7.2 不足 ......................................................41
7.3 今后的发展方向 ............................................42
结论...............................................................43
参考文献...........................................................44
致谢...............................................................45