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Kotlin - Learning Kotlin
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2024-07-02
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Table of Contents About 1 Chapter 1: Getting started with Kotlin 2 Remarks 2 Compiling Kotlin 2 Versions 2 Examples 3 Hello World 3 Hello World using an Object Declaration 3 Hello World using a Companion Object 4 Main methods using varargs 5 Compile and Run Kotlin Code in Command Line 5 Reading input from Command Line 5 Chapter 2: Annotations 7 Examples 7 Declaring an annotation 7 Meta-annotations 7 Chapter 3: Arrays 9 Examples 9 Generic Arrays 9 Arrays of Primitives 9 Extensions 10
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Kotlin
#kotlin
Table of Contents
About 1
Chapter 1: Getting started with Kotlin 2
Remarks 2
Compiling Kotlin 2
Versions 2
Examples 3
Hello World 3
Hello World using an Object Declaration 3
Hello World using a Companion Object 4
Main methods using varargs 5
Compile and Run Kotlin Code in Command Line 5
Reading input from Command Line 5
Chapter 2: Annotations 7
Examples 7
Declaring an annotation 7
Meta-annotations 7
Chapter 3: Arrays 9
Examples 9
Generic Arrays 9
Arrays of Primitives 9
Extensions 10
Iterate Array 10
Create an array 10
Create an array using a closure 10
Create an uninitialized array 11
Chapter 4: Basic Lambdas 12
Syntax 12
Remarks 12
Examples 13
Lambda as parameter to filter function 13
Lambda passed as a variable 13
Lambda for benchmarking a function call 13
Chapter 5: Basics of Kotlin 14
Introduction 14
Remarks 14
Examples 14
Basic examples 14
Chapter 6: Class Delegation 16
Introduction 16
Examples 16
Delegate a method to another class 16
Chapter 7: Class Inheritance 17
Introduction 17
Syntax 17
Parameters 17
Examples 17
Basics: the 'open' keyword 17
Inheriting fields from a class 18
Defining the base class: 18
Defining the derived class: 18
Using the subclass: 18
Inheriting methods from a class 18
Defining the base class: 18
Defining the derived class: 18
The Ninja has access to all of the methods in Person 18
Overriding properties and methods 19
Overriding properties (both read-only and mutable): 19
Overriding methods: 19
Chapter 8: Collections 20
Introduction 20
Syntax 20
Examples 20
Using list 20
Using map 20
Using set 20
Chapter 9: Conditional Statements 21
Remarks 21
Examples 21
Standard if-statement 21
If-statement as an expression 21
When-statement instead of if-else-if chains 22
When-statement argument matching 22
When-statement as expression 23
When-statement with enums 23
Chapter 10: Configuring Kotlin build 25
Examples 25
Gradle configuration 25
Targeting JVM 25
Targeting Android 25
Targeting JS 25
Using Android Studio 26
Install the plugin 26
Configure a project 26
Converting Java 26
Migrating from Gradle using Groovy script to Kotlin script 27
Chapter 11: coroutines 29
Introduction 29
Examples 29
Simple coroutine which delay's 1 second but not blocks 29
Chapter 12: Delegated properties 30
Introduction 30
Examples 30
Lazy initialization 30
Observable properties 30
Map-backed properties 30
Custom delegation 30
Delegate Can be used as a layer to reduce boilerplate 31
Chapter 13: DSL Building 33
Introduction 33
Examples 33
Infix approach to build DSL 33
Overriding invoke method to build DSL 33
Using operators with lambdas 33
Using extensions with lambdas 34
Chapter 14: Enum 35
Remarks 35
Examples 35
Initialization 35
Functions and Properties in enums 35
Simple enum 36
Mutability 36
Chapter 15: Exceptions 37
Examples 37
Catching exception with try-catch-finally 37
Chapter 16: Extension Methods 38
Syntax 38
Remarks 38
Examples 38
Top-Level Extensions 38
Potential Pitfall: Extensions are Resolved Statically 38
Sample extending long to render a human readable string 39
Sample extending Java 7+ Path class 39
Using extension functions to improve readability 39
Sample extending Java 8 Temporal classes to render an ISO formatted string 40
Extension functions to Companion Objects (appearance of Static functions) 40
Lazy extension property workaround 41
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