Linux Basic Commands - linux常用命令大全
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2024-06-12
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Basic Commands
1.ls -l for listing the files as well as directories those are kept in
the particular working directory
syntax
[root@nettech root]#ls -l
2.ls -la same as 'ls -l'but by this command we can also see the hiden
files.
syntax
[root@nettech root]#ls -la
3.ls -li same as 'ls -la' but it will also shows us the inode number of
each and every file
syntax
[root@nettech root]#ls -li
4.ls by this command we can see only file name nothing else
syntax
[root@nettech root]#ls
5.clear it will clear the screen(short cut ctl+l)
syntax
[root@nettech root]#clear
6.exit to end a current session as well current terminal logging
syntax
[root@nettech root]exit
7.touch to create a new empty file
syntax
[root@nettech root]#touch
8.cd to change the working/present directory
syntax
[root@nettech root]#cd /home/mango
where '/home/mango' is the desired directory to be change from
'/root'
9.cat to view the contents of a file and it is also used for creating a
new file with some contents
syntax
[root@nettech root]#cat <file name> to view file contents
[root@nettech root]#cat > newfilename enter,then you can write something in
the file and then to save the file contents press clt+d then enter
10.mkdir to make a new directory
syntax
[root@nettech root]#mkdir newdirname
you can also create a directory at your desired path without
changing your present working directory
syntax
[root@nettech root]#mkdir /home/mango/newdirname
11.rm to remove a empty file
syntax
[root@nettech root]#rm filename
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