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BIG-IP_LTM_Basics.pdf
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介绍f5 LTM的一篇文章,(英文),有需要参考的可以下载。
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BIG-IP
®
Local Traffic Management:
Basics
Version 11.6
Table of Contents
Legal Notices.....................................................................................................7
Acknowledgments.............................................................................................9
Chapter 1: Introduction to Local Traffic Management..........................................................15
About local traffic management........................................................................................15
About the network map....................................................................................................15
Viewing the network map......................................................................................16
The filtering mechanism........................................................................................16
Object summary....................................................................................................17
Chapter 2: About Virtual Servers...........................................................................................19
Introduction to virtual servers...........................................................................................19
Types of virtual servers....................................................................................................19
Creating a virtual server........................................................................................20
About the destination address.........................................................................................21
About wildcard servers.....................................................................................................21
Default and port-specific wildcard virtual servers..................................................22
About multiple wildcard servers.............................................................................22
About virtual addresses...................................................................................................22
About virtual address creation...............................................................................23
Viewing virtual address properties........................................................................23
Modifying a virtual address...................................................................................23
Virtual address settings.........................................................................................24
About virtual servers and route domain IDs.....................................................................25
About virtual server and virtual address status................................................................25
About clustered multiprocessing......................................................................................26
Chapter 3: About Nodes..........................................................................................................27
Introduction to nodes.......................................................................................................27
Creating a node...............................................................................................................27
About the node address setting.......................................................................................28
About node status............................................................................................................28
About server node state...................................................................................................28
Additional configuration options.......................................................................................29
About health monitor association..........................................................................29
About monitors and automatic node creation........................................................29
About monitors and explicit node creation............................................................29
About node availability..........................................................................................30
About the ratio weight setting................................................................................30
About the connection rate limit setting..................................................................30
3
Table of Contents
Additional FQDN options..................................................................................................30
About FQDN address types..................................................................................30
About the Auto Populate option.............................................................................30
About query intervals............................................................................................31
Chapter 4: About Pools...........................................................................................................33
Introduction to pools.........................................................................................................33
About server pools................................................................................................33
About gateway pools.............................................................................................33
About clone pools..................................................................................................34
Creating a pool......................................................................................................34
Pool and pool member status..........................................................................................35
Pool features....................................................................................................................35
About health monitor association..........................................................................36
Pool member availability........................................................................................36
Secure network address translations (SNATs) and network address translations
(NATs)..............................................................................................................37
Action when a service becomes unavailable.........................................................37
Slow ramp time......................................................................................................37
Type of Service (ToS) level....................................................................................37
Quality of Service (QoS) level...............................................................................38
Number of reselect tries........................................................................................38
About TCP request queue.....................................................................................38
About load balancing methods..............................................................................39
About priority-based member activation................................................................41
Pool member features......................................................................................................42
About ratio weights................................................................................................42
About priority group numbers................................................................................43
About connection limits.........................................................................................43
About health monitors...........................................................................................43
About pool member state......................................................................................44
Chapter 5: Enabling and Disabling Local Traffic Objects....................................................45
Introduction to local traffic operations..............................................................................45
About server node state...................................................................................................45
Viewing the state of a node...................................................................................45
Enabling a node....................................................................................................46
Disabling a node except for persistent/active connections....................................46
Forcing a node with active connections offline......................................................46
About pool member state.................................................................................................47
Viewing the state of a pool member......................................................................47
Enabling a pool member.......................................................................................47
Disabling a pool member except for persistent/active connections.......................47
Forcing a pool member with active connections offline.........................................48
4
Table of Contents
About virtual address state..............................................................................................48
Enabling a virtual address.....................................................................................48
Disabling a virtual address....................................................................................49
Viewing the state of a virtual address...................................................................49
About virtual server state.................................................................................................49
Viewing the state of a virtual server......................................................................49
Enabling a virtual server........................................................................................50
Disabling a virtual server.......................................................................................50
Chapter 6: Local Traffic Policies.............................................................................................51
About local traffic policy matching....................................................................................51
Creating a user-defined local traffic policy............................................................51
About strategies for local traffic policy matching..............................................................52
Local traffic policy matching Requires profile settings...........................................53
Local traffic policy matching Controls settings......................................................53
About rules for local traffic policy matching......................................................................53
About conditions for local traffic policy matching.............................................................54
Local traffic policy matching Conditions operands ...............................................54
About actions for a local traffic policy rule .......................................................................56
Local traffic policy matching Actions operands ....................................................56
Chapter 7: About Traffic Classes...........................................................................................59
About traffic classes.........................................................................................................59
Creating a traffic class...........................................................................................59
Appendix A: Dynamic Ratio Load Balancing.........................................................................61
Introduction to dynamic ratio load balancing....................................................................61
Monitor plug-ins and corresponding monitor templates........................................61
Overview of implementing a RealServer monitor.............................................................62
Installing the monitor plug-in on a RealSystem server system (Windows
version).............................................................................................................62
Installing and compiling a Linux or UNIX RealSystem server monitor plug-in......62
Overview of implementing a WMI monitor.......................................................................63
IIS version support for the data gathering agent files............................................63
Installing the Data Gathering Agent f5Isapi.dll or f5isapi64.dll on an IIS 5.0
server...............................................................................................................63
Installing the Data Gathering Agent f5isapi.dll or f5isapi64.dll on an IIS 6.0
server...............................................................................................................64
Installing the Data Gathering Agent F5.IsHandler.dll on an IIS 6.0 server............65
Installing the Data Gathering Agent F5.IsHandler.dll on an IIS 7.0 server............66
Installing the Data Gathering Agent F5.IsHandler.dll on an IIS 7.5 server............68
5
Table of Contents
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