信息化-项目管理-隧道监控系统开发的项目管理方法研究.pdf

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摘 要

近年来，公路隧道在全国各地疏解交通拥堵中起到越来越重要的作用，隧

道建设规模与日俱增。由于隧道的环境特殊，隧道的安全性以及隧道管理的稳

定性是隧道运营状况最重要的考核指标，因此隧道对通风、照明、交通控制等

监控系统的要求非常高，工业化软件产品性能指标、网络性能等对整个系统的

安全平稳运行至关重要。利用现代化的控制理论和先进的监控设备，建立一套

展为完善的学科理论体系和管理方法。项目管理理论及方法运用于隧道监控系

统开发项目，在时间管理、成本控制、质量管理、风险管理、沟通管理、采购

管理、人力资源管理等方面提供科学依据及解决办法。

本文通过研究项目管理在隧道监控系统开发项目中的运用，提出适合公路

隧道监控系统开发项目的沟通机制模型和调试、验收模型，有利于同类公路隧

道监控系统开发项目的管理和快速套用。

总结了适合公路隧道监控系统开发项目的作业时间估算方法。提出进度监

控时间点的选择方法。提出基于关键路径的挣值法与总挣值法结合分析进度的

方法，并对比本文提出的分析结论，能够准确得到公路隧道监控系统开发项目

进度。

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of the tunnel and stability of the tunnel monitoring is the most important evaluation of

the tunnel operations. Therefore the high-quality performance of tunnel ventilation,

lighting, traffic control and other monitoring systems are required. Industrial software

products, network performance is essential toward the whole system to operate safe

and stable. It is particularly important for improving the safety, high speed and

comfort of the tunnel to build a complete tunnel monitoring system with modern

control theory and advanced monitoring equipment, and to regulate traffic flow,

control tunnel ventilation and lighting and avoid accidents in the first place. However

tunnel monitoring system is so complex with mass hardware, software, workload and

planning. That requires a number of fields (such as civil engineering, strong power,

providing scientific basis and solutions in time management, cost control, quality

management, risk management, communication management, procurement

management and human resources management.

By studying project management application in the development project of the

tunnel monitoring system, project organization, model of communication mechanism

and model of acceptance are proposed. They are helpful for other similar highway

tunnel to form project management fast in this thesis.

The thesis also sums up the estimation method of working time in monitoring

system for highway tunnel .The principle of determining progress monitoring time

points and the conclusion combined with earned value method and the total earned

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