c#操作npoi完整代码资源-CSDN文库

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NPOI是一个强大的.NET库，专门用于处理Microsoft Office文件格式，如Excel（XLS和XLSX）和Word（DOC和DOCX）。在C#中使用NPOI，开发者可以轻松地读取、写入和操作这些文件，而无需依赖Microsoft Office本身。本教程将深入探讨如何使用C#和NPOI进行Excel操作。 1. **安装NPOI** 在你的C#项目中使用NPOI，首先需要通过NuGet包管理器来安装它。在Visual Studio中，打开包管理控制台并运行以下命令： ``` Install-Package NPOI ``` 2. **创建Excel文件** 创建一个新的Excel工作簿，你需要实例化`HSSFWorkbook`（用于旧的.xls格式）或`XSSFWorkbook`（用于新的.xlsx格式）类。例如，创建一个.xlsx文件： ```csharp using NPOI.XSSF.UserModel; XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(); XSSFSheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet("Sheet1"); ``` 3. **添加行和单元格** 要向工作表中添加数据，你需要创建`XSSFRow`对象并在其中创建`XSSFCell`。例如，向第一行添加一个值： ```csharp XSSFRow row = sheet.CreateRow(0); XSSFCell cell = row.CreateCell(0); cell.SetCellValue("Hello, NPOI!"); ``` 4. **设置单元格样式** NPOI允许你定义单元格的样式，包括字体、对齐方式、边框等。例如，设置单元格为粗体： ```csharp IFont font = workbook.CreateFont(); font.FontHeightInPoints = (short)12; font.Bold = true; ICellStyle style = workbook.CreateCellStyle(); style.SetFont(font); cell.CellStyle = style; ``` 5. **读取Excel文件** 要读取Excel文件，你需要使用`XSSFWorkbook`的静态方法`OpenInputStream`。例如： ```csharp using (FileStream stream = File.OpenRead("input.xlsx")) { XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(stream); XSSFSheet sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0); // 读取数据... } ``` 6. **遍历单元格数据** 遍历工作表中的行和单元格，你可以使用`foreach`循环： ```csharp foreach (IRow row in sheet) { foreach (ICell cell in row) { string cellValue = cell.ToString(); Console.WriteLine(cellValue); } } ``` 7. **保存和关闭文件** 完成修改后，记得保存并关闭工作簿： ```csharp using (FileStream file = File.Create("output.xlsx")) { workbook.Write(file); } workbook.Close(); ``` 8. **高级功能** NPOI还支持更复杂的操作，如公式计算、图表创建、图片插入等。例如，插入图片： ```csharp XSSFClientAnchor anchor = new XSSFClientAnchor(); anchor.Dx1 = 0; anchor.Dy1 = 0; anchor.Dx2 = 100; anchor.Dy2 = 100; Drawing drawings = sheet.CreateDrawingPatriarch(); XSSFImagePart imagePart = (XSSFImagePart)workbook.AddPicture( Image.FromFile("image.jpg"), XSSFPictureData.PictureType.JPEG); XSSFPicture picture = drawings.CreatePicture(anchor, imagePart.Id); ``` 9. **异常处理** 在实际开发中，确保处理可能出现的异常，例如文件不存在或无法读取时的异常： ```csharp try { // 读写操作... } catch (FileNotFoundException ex) { Console.WriteLine("文件未找到: " + ex.Message); } catch (IOException ex) { Console.WriteLine("读写错误: " + ex.Message); } ``` 通过以上步骤，你已经掌握了C#操作NPOI的基本用法。结合实际情况，你可以根据需求实现更复杂的功能，如数据导出、数据分析等。NPOI是一个强大且灵活的工具，对于处理Office文件，尤其是大量数据操作，它是一个非常实用的选择。

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c# 操作npoi完整代码（164个子文件）

_._ 0B

_IsIncrementalBuild 32B

DesignTimeResolveAssemblyReferencesInput.cache 21KB

WindowsFormsApp1.csproj.AssemblyReference.cache 14KB

DesignTimeResolveAssemblyReferences.cache 2KB

WindowsFormsApp1.csproj.GenerateResource.cache 126B

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packages.config 746B

App.config 187B

WindowsFormsApp1.exe.config 187B

WindowsFormsApp1.csproj.CopyComplete 0B

Form1.cs 11KB

ExcelOperationHelper.cs 8KB

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log.cs 2KB

ExcelDataResource.cs 2KB

AssemblyInfo.cs 1KB

Settings.Designer.cs 1KB

Program.cs 537B

TitleAttribute.cs 369B

.NETFramework,Version=v4.8.AssemblyAttributes.cs 210B

WindowsFormsApp1.csproj 6KB

NPOI.OpenXmlFormats.dll 2.25MB

NPOI.dll 1.8MB

System.Text.Encoding.CodePages.dll 749KB

System.Text.Encoding.CodePages.dll 744KB

System.Text.Encoding.CodePages.dll 742KB

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System.Drawing.Common.dll 658KB

System.Drawing.Common.dll 639KB

NPOI.OOXML.dll 566KB

NPOI.OOXML.dll 565KB

ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.dll 194KB

System.Drawing.Common.dll 140KB

System.Drawing.Common.dll 117KB

NPOI.OpenXml4Net.dll 97KB

System.Drawing.Common.dll 50KB

System.Drawing.Common.dll 26KB

System.Runtime.CompilerServices.Unsafe.dll 23KB

System.Runtime.CompilerServices.Unsafe.dll 22KB

System.Text.Encoding.CodePages.dll 21KB

System.Runtime.CompilerServices.Unsafe.dll 21KB

WindowsFormsApp1.exe 17KB

read.lock 0B

System.Text.Encoding.CodePages.4.5.0.nupkg 4.07MB

DotNetCore.NPOI.OpenXmlFormats.1.2.3.nupkg 1.33MB

DotNetCore.NPOI.Core.1.2.3.nupkg 1.26MB

System.Drawing.Common.4.5.0.nupkg 609KB

DotNetCore.NPOI.1.2.3.nupkg 480KB

SharpZipLib.1.2.0.nupkg 404KB

System.Runtime.CompilerServices.Unsafe.4.5.0.nupkg 101KB

DotNetCore.NPOI.OpenXml4Net.1.2.3.nupkg 87KB

.signature.p7s 22KB

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