Faker：一个生成假象数据的PHP类库

# Faker Faker is a PHP library that generates fake data for you. Whether you need to bootstrap your database, create good-looking XML documents, fill-in your persistence to stress test it, or anonymize data taken from a production service, Faker is for you. Faker is heavily inspired by Perl's [Data::Faker](http://search.cpan.org/~jasonk/Data-Faker-0.07/), and by ruby's [Faker](https://rubygems.org/gems/faker). Faker requires PHP >= 5.3.3. [](https://packagist.org/packages/fzaninotto/faker) [](https://travis-ci.org/fzaninotto/Faker) [](https://insight.sensiolabs.com/projects/eceb78a9-38d4-4ad5-8b6b-b52f323e3549) # Table of Contents - [Installation](#installation) - [Basic Usage](#basic-usage) - [Formatters](#formatters) - [Base](#fakerproviderbase) - [Lorem Ipsum Text](#fakerproviderlorem) - [Person](#fakerprovideren_usperson) - [Address](#fakerprovideren_usaddress) - [Phone Number](#fakerprovideren_usphonenumber) - [Company](#fakerprovideren_uscompany) - [Real Text](#fakerprovideren_ustext) - [Date and Time](#fakerproviderdatetime) - [Internet](#fakerproviderinternet) - [User Agent](#fakerprovideruseragent) - [Payment](#fakerproviderpayment) - [Color](#fakerprovidercolor) - [File](#fakerproviderfile) - [Image](#fakerproviderimage) - [Uuid](#fakerprovideruuid) - [Barcode](#fakerproviderbarcode) - [Miscellaneous](#fakerprovidermiscellaneous) - [Biased](#fakerproviderbiased) - [Html Lorem](#fakerproviderhtmllorem) - [Modifiers](#modifiers) - [Localization](#localization) - [Populating Entities Using an ORM or an ODM](#populating-entities-using-an-orm-or-an-odm) - [Seeding the Generator](#seeding-the-generator) - [Faker Internals: Understanding Providers](#faker-internals-understanding-providers) - [Real Life Usage](#real-life-usage) - [Language specific formatters](#language-specific-formatters) - [Third-Party Libraries Extending/Based On Faker](#third-party-libraries-extendingbased-on-faker) - [License](#license) ## Installation ```sh composer require fzaninotto/faker ``` ## Basic Usage Use `Faker\Factory::create()` to create and initialize a faker generator, which can generate data by accessing properties named after the type of data you want. ```php <?php // require the Faker autoloader require_once '/path/to/Faker/src/autoload.php'; // alternatively, use another PSR-0 compliant autoloader (like the Symfony2 ClassLoader for instance) // use the factory to create a Faker\Generator instance $faker = Faker\Factory::create(); // generate data by accessing properties echo $faker->name; // 'Lucy Cechtelar'; echo $faker->address; // "426 Jordy Lodge // Cartwrightshire, SC 88120-6700" echo $faker->text; // Dolores sit sint laboriosam dolorem culpa et autem. Beatae nam sunt fugit // et sit et mollitia sed. // Fuga deserunt tempora facere magni omnis. Omnis quia temporibus laudantium // sit minima sint. ``` Even if this example shows a property access, each call to `$faker->name` yields a different (random) result. This is because Faker uses `__get()` magic, and forwards `Faker\Generator->$property` calls to `Faker\Generator->format($property)`. ```php <?php for ($i=0; $i < 10; $i++) { echo $faker->name, "\n"; } // Adaline Reichel // Dr. Santa Prosacco DVM // Noemy Vandervort V // Lexi O'Conner // Gracie Weber // Roscoe Johns // Emmett Lebsack // Keegan Thiel // Wellington Koelpin II // Ms. Karley Kiehn V ``` **Tip**: For a quick generation of fake data, you can also use Faker as a command line tool thanks to [faker-cli](https://github.com/bit3/faker-cli). ## Formatters Each of the generator properties (like `name`, `address`, and `lorem`) are called "formatters". A faker generator has many of them, packaged in "providers". Here is a list of the bundled formatters in the default locale. ### `Faker\Provider\Base` randomDigit // 7 randomDigitNotNull // 5 randomNumber($nbDigits = NULL) // 79907610 randomFloat($nbMaxDecimals = NULL, $min = 0, $max = NULL) // 48.8932 numberBetween($min = 1000, $max = 9000) // 8567 randomLetter // 'b' // returns randomly ordered subsequence of a provided array randomElements($array = array ('a','b','c'), $count = 1) // array('c') randomElement($array = array ('a','b','c')) // 'b' shuffle('hello, world') // 'rlo,h eoldlw' shuffle(array(1, 2, 3)) // array(2, 1, 3) numerify('Hello ###') // 'Hello 609' lexify('Hello ???') // 'Hello wgt' bothify('Hello ##??') // 'Hello 42jz' asciify('Hello ***') // 'Hello R6+' regexify('[A-Z0-9._%+-]+@[A-Z0-9.-]+\.[A-Z]{2,4}'); // sm0@y8k96a.ej ### `Faker\Provider\Lorem` word // 'aut' words($nb = 3, $asText = false) // array('porro', 'sed', 'magni') sentence($nbWords = 6, $variableNbWords = true) // 'Sit vitae voluptas sint non voluptates.' sentences($nb = 3, $asText = false) // array('Optio quos qui illo error.', 'Laborum vero a officia id corporis.', 'Saepe provident esse hic eligendi.') paragraph($nbSentences = 3, $variableNbSentences = true) // 'Ut ab voluptas sed a nam. Sint autem inventore aut officia aut aut blanditiis. Ducimus eos odit amet et est ut eum.' paragraphs($nb = 3, $asText = false) // array('Quidem ut sunt et quidem est accusamus aut. Fuga est placeat rerum ut. Enim ex eveniet facere sunt.', 'Aut nam et eum architecto fugit repellendus illo. Qui ex esse veritatis.', 'Possimus omnis aut incidunt sunt. Asperiores incidunt iure sequi cum culpa rem. Rerum exercitationem est rem.') text($maxNbChars = 200) // 'Fuga totam reiciendis qui architecto fugiat nemo. Consequatur recusandae qui cupiditate eos quod.' ### `Faker\Provider\en_US\Person` title($gender = null|'male'|'female') // 'Ms.' titleMale // 'Mr.' titleFemale // 'Ms.' suffix // 'Jr.' name($gender = null|'male'|'female') // 'Dr. Zane Stroman' firstName($gender = null|'male'|'female') // 'Maynard' firstNameMale // 'Maynard' firstNameFemale // 'Rachel' lastName // 'Zulauf' ### `Faker\Provider\en_US\Address` cityPrefix // 'Lake' secondaryAddress // 'Suite 961' state // 'NewMexico' stateAbbr // 'OH' citySuffix // 'borough' streetSuffix // 'Keys' buildingNumber // '484' city // 'West Judge' streetName // 'Keegan Trail' streetAddress // '439 Karley Loaf Suite 897' postcode // '17916' address // '8888 Cummings Vista Apt. 101, Susanbury, NY 95473' country // 'Falkland Islands (Malvinas)' latitude($min = -90, $max = 90) // 77.147489 longitude($min = -180, $max = 180) // 86.211205 ### `Faker\Provider\en_US\PhoneNumber` phoneNumber // '201-886-0269 x3767' tollFreePhoneNumber // '(888) 937-7238' e164PhoneNumber // '+27113456789' ### `Faker\Provider\en_US\Company` catchPhrase // 'Monitored regional contingency' bs // 'e-enable robust architectures' company // 'Bogan-Treutel' companySuffix // 'and Sons' jobTitle // 'Cashier' ### `Faker\Provider\en_U