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<TR><TD valign=top><img src="images/minus.gif" width="13" height="11" border="0" alt="Close"></a></TD><TD colspan=2><font size="1"><a href="index.html" class="btlinksactive">Beginning Perl for Bioinformatics</a></font></TD></TR>
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<TR><TD><font size="1"> </font></TD><TD><font size="1"> </font></TD><TD valign=top><a href="1.htm"><img src="images/plus.gif" width="13" height="11" border="0" alt="Open"></a></TD><TD><font size="1"><a href="1.htm" class="btblinks">Preface</a></font></TD></TR>
<TR><TD><font size="1"> </font></TD><TD><font size="1"> </font></TD><TD valign=top><a href="10.htm"><img src="images/plus.gif" width="13" height="11" border="0" alt="Open"></a></TD><TD><font size="1"><a href="10.htm" class="btblinks">1. Biology and Computer Science</a></font></TD></TR>
<TR><TD><font size="1"> </font></TD><TD><font size="1"> </font></TD><TD valign=top><a href="16.htm"><img src="images/plus.gif" width="13" height="11" border="0" alt="Open"></a></TD><TD><font size="1"><a href="16.htm" class="btblinks">2. Getting Started with Perl</a></font></TD></TR>
<TR><TD><font size="1"> </font></TD><TD><font size="1"> </font></TD><TD valign=top><a href="24.htm"><img src="images/plus.gif" width="13" height="11" border="0" alt="Open"></a></TD><TD><font size="1"><a href="24.htm" class="btblinks">3. The Art of Programming</a></font></TD></TR>
<TR><TD><font size="1"> </font></TD><TD><font size="1"> </font></TD><TD valign=top><a href="31.htm"><img src="images/plus.gif" width="13" height="11" border="0" alt="Open"></a></TD><TD><font size="1"><a href="31.htm" class="btblinks">4. Sequences and Strings</a></font></TD></TR>
<TR><TD><font size="1"> </font></TD><TD><font size="1"> </font></TD><TD valign=top><a href="44.htm"><img src="images/plus.gif" width="13" height="11" border="0" alt="Open"></a></TD><TD><font size="1"><a href="44.htm" class="btblinks">5. Motifs and Loops</a></font></TD></TR>
<TR><TD><font size="1"> </font></TD><TD><font size="1"> </font></TD><TD valign=top><a href="54.htm"><img src="images/plus.gif" width="13" height="11" border="0" alt="Open"></a></TD><TD><font size="1"><a href="54.htm" class="btblinks">6. Subroutines and Bugs</a></font></TD></TR>
<TR><TD><font size="1"> </font></TD><TD><font size="1"> </font></TD><TD valign=top><a href="63.htm"><img src="images/plus.gif" width="13" height="11" border="0" alt="Open"></a></TD><TD><font size="1"><a href="63.htm" class="btblinks">7. Mutations and Randomization</a></font></TD></TR>
<TR><TD><font size="1"> </font></TD><TD><font size="1"> </font></TD><TD valign=top><a href="71.htm"><img src="images/plus.gif" width="13" height="11" border="0" alt="Open"></a></TD><TD><font size="1"><a href="71.htm" class="btblinks">8. The Genetic Code</a></font></TD></TR>
<TR><TD><font size="1"> </font></TD><TD><font size="1"> </font></TD><TD valign=top><a href="80.htm"><img src="images/plus.gif" width="13" height="11" border="0" alt="Open"></a></TD><TD><font size="1"><a href="80.htm" class="btblinks">9. Restriction Maps and Regular Expressions</a></font></TD></TR>
<TR><TD><font size="1"> </font></TD><TD><font size="1"> </font></TD><TD valign=top><a href="86.htm"><img src="images/plus.gif" width="13" height="11" border="0" alt="Open"></a></TD><TD><font size="1"><a href="86.htm" class="btblinks">10. GenBank</a></font></TD></TR>
<TR><TD><font size="1"> </font></TD><TD><font size="1"> </font></TD><TD valign=top><a href="94.htm"><img src="images/plus.gif" width="13" height="11" border="0" alt="Open"></a></TD><TD><font size="1"><a href="94.htm" class="btblinks">11. Protein Data Bank</a></font></TD></TR>
<TR><TD><font size="1"> </font></TD><TD><font size="1"> </font></TD><TD valign=top><a href="102.htm"><img src="images/plus.gif" width="13" height="11" border="0" alt="Open"></a></TD><TD><font size="1"><a href="102.htm" class="btblinks">12. BLAST</a></font></TD></TR>
<TR><TD><font size="1"> </font></TD><TD><font size="1"> </font></TD><TD valign=top><a href="111.htm"><img src="images/plus.gif" width="13" height="11" border="0" alt="Open"></a></TD><TD><font size="1"><a href="111.htm" class="btblinks">13. Further Topics</a></font></TD></TR>
<TR><TD><font size="1"> </font></TD><TD><font size="1"> </font></TD><TD valign=top><a href="124.htm"><img src="images/plus.gif" width="13" height="11" border="0" alt="Open"></a></TD><TD><font size="1"><a href="124.htm" class="btblinks">A. Resources</a></font></TD></TR>
<TR><TD><font size="1"> </font></TD><TD><font size="1"> </font></TD><TD valign=top><a href="131.htm"><img src="images/plus.gif" width="13" height="11" border="0" alt="Open"></a></TD><TD><font size="1"><a href="131.htm" class="btblinks">B. Perl Summary</a></font></TD></TR>
<TR><TD><font size="1"> </font></TD><TD><font size="1"> </font></TD><TD valign=top><font size="1"> </font></TD><TD><font size="1"><a href="151.htm" class="btblinks">Colophon</a></font></TD></TR>
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<table width="100%" cellpadding=5 cellspacing=0 border=0 class="navtopbg"><tr><td><font size="1"><p class="navtitle"> <span class="nonavtitle">Beginning Perl for Bioinformatics</span></p></font></td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap><font size="1"></font></td></tr></table>
<blockquote><p><font size=3><a href="index.html" class=ATitle>Beginning Perl for Bioinformatics</a></font></p>
[<A HREF="idx_1.htm">Symbol</a>][<A HREF="idx_1.htm#Ai">A</a>][<A HREF="idx_2.htm">B</a>][<A HREF="idx_3.htm">C</a>][<A HREF="idx_4.htm">D</a>][<A HREF="idx_5.htm">E</a>][<A HREF="idx_6.htm">F</a>][<A HREF="idx_7.htm">G</a>][<A HREF="idx_8.htm">H</a>][<A HREF="idx_9.htm">I</a>][<A HREF="idx_10.htm">J</a>][<A HREF="idx_11.htm">K</a>][<A HREF="idx_12.htm">L</a>][<A HREF="idx_13.htm">M</a>][<A HREF="idx_14.htm">N</a>][<A HREF="idx_15.htm">O</a>][<A HREF="idx_16.htm">P</a>][<A HREF="idx_17.htm">Q</a>][<A HREF="idx_18.htm">R</a>][<A HREF="idx_19.htm">S</a>][<A HREF="idx_20.htm">T</a>][<A HREF="idx_21.htm">U</a>][<A HREF="idx_22.htm">V</a>][<A HREF="idx_23.htm">W</a>][<A HREF="idx_24.htm">X</a>]<BR><BR><B><A NAME="symbol"> </A></B><DL>! (bang)<DL> <FONT size=2><a href="83.htm#idx1285">! (logical negation) operator</a> , <a href="143.htm#idx2025">2nd</a>
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