ArasInnovator11开发指南PLMPDM程序员开发指南

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Aras Innovator是一款产品生命周期管理（PLM）和产品数据管理（PDM）软件，用于帮助企业管理和优化产品的开发、制造和维护过程。Aras Innovator 11是该软件的一个版本，它提供了许多新功能和改进，以帮助用户更有效地管理产品数据和流程。这款软件主要面向的是程序员和开发人员，帮助他们通过编程扩展和自定义Aras Innovator的功能，以适应特定的业务需求。《Aras Innovator 11 开发指南 PLM PDM 程序员开发指南》是一本详细说明如何进行Aras Innovator 11平台编程的指南。该指南涉及的Aras Markup Language（AML）是一种基于XML的语言，它允许开发者通过定义和操作Item、Relationship和property标签来定义数据结构和业务逻辑。AML是Aras Innovator平台的底层语言，是进行Aras Innovator平台定制开发的基础。指南中提到的Item是PLM系统中的核心概念，代表着业务世界中的具体对象，比如产品、零件、文档等。开发者可以通过AML中的<Item>标签来定义和操作Item，从而创建和管理这些对象的数据。AML还提供了<Relationships>标签，用于描述Item之间的关系，这是PLM中非常重要的功能，因为产品开发过程中牵涉到的数据和对象往往是高度关联的。在AML中，<property>标签用于定义Item的属性。属性是Item的数据描述，它决定了Item的特征和行为。属性可以是基本数据类型，如字符串、数字、布尔值等，也可以是更复杂的类型，如日期时间、文件引用等。指南中还涉及到了IOM（Innovator Object Model），它是一个基于AML的对象模型，提供了与Aras Innovator底层数据库交互的编程接口。IOM包括了多种类，比如IOMCredentialsClass、InnovatorClass和ItemClass，以及BaseMethods、BooleanMethods、AttributeMethods和PropertyMethods等基类和方法。这些类和方法允许程序员通过编程访问和操作Aras Innovator中的数据和业务逻辑。在开发过程中，程序员需要注意文档中关于版权和责任的通知。Aras Corporation拥有本指南的版权，并根据开源出版许可协议（Open Publication License）发布，这意味着指南的内容在一定的条款和条件下可以被分发，但不允许未经授权的修改版本分发。此外，文档还声明了Aras Corporation不承担因使用文档内容或软件产品而导致的任何直接或间接损失或损害的责任。指南的内容结构是按照目录组织的，方便程序员查找和学习。它被设计为用户友好的形式，提供详细的章节，帮助开发者逐步了解并掌握如何使用Aras Innovator 11进行开发。例如，"Send Us Your Comments"部分鼓励用户反馈意见，"Document Conventions"部分解释了文档中使用的约定和格式。 Aras Innovator 11开发指南为程序员提供了一个强大的工具，使他们能够深入了解Aras Innovator的内部机制，并根据业务需求进行定制开发。通过掌握AML、IOM以及Aras Innovator的架构和API，开发者可以充分利用PLM平台的能力，优化产品数据管理流程，提高产品开发效率。

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Aras Innovator 11

Programmer’s Guide

Document #: 11.0.02015121801

Last Modified: 01/04/2018

 
2018 Aras Corporation All Copyrights Reserved.    3    
   
   
Aras Innovator 11 
Programmer’s Guide 
 
Table of Contents 
Send Us Your Comments ............................................................................................. 6 
Document Conventions ................................................................................................ 7 
Introduction .............................................................................................................. 8 
1  The Item ....................................................................................................................................... 8 
2  The Aras Markup Language (AML) .............................................................................................. 9 
3  Methods and the IOM ................................................................................................................. 10 
AML ......................................................................................................................... 11 
1  <Item> Tag ................................................................................................................................. 11 
2  <Relationships> Tag .................................................................................................................. 11 
3  <property> Tags ......................................................................................................................... 11 
4  Attributes .................................................................................................................................... 12 
4.1  Item Attributes ............................................................................................................. 12 
4.2  Property Attributes ....................................................................................................... 14 
IOM Reference ........................................................................................................ 16 
1  IOMCredentials Class ................................................................................................................ 17 
2  Innovator Class .......................................................................................................................... 17 
3  Item Class .................................................................................................................................. 17 
3.1  Base Methods .............................................................................................................. 17 
3.2  Boolean Methods ......................................................................................................... 18 
3.3  Attribute Methods ........................................................................................................ 18 
3.4  Property Methods ........................................................................................................ 18 
3.5  Relationship Methods .................................................................................................. 19 
3.6  Item Collection Methods .............................................................................................. 19 
3.7  Logical Methods .......................................................................................................... 20 
3.8  Creating New Item Method .......................................................................................... 20 
3.9  Error Methods .............................................................................................................. 21 
3.10  Extended Item Class methods..................................................................................... 21 
Methods .................................................................................................................. 23 
1  Item Actions Extend the Item Class ........................................................................................... 23 
1.1  Context Item ................................................................................................................ 24 
1.2  Methods are Item Factories ......................................................................................... 24 
1.3  Handling the Wrong ItemType ..................................................................................... 24 
1.4  Methodology ................................................................................................................ 25 
2  Built in Action Methods ............................................................................................................... 25 
3  Generic Methods ........................................................................................................................ 27 
3.1  Context Item ................................................................................................................ 27 
3.2  Methods are Item Factories ......................................................................................... 27 
3.3  Methodology ................................................................................................................ 28 

 
  2018 Aras Corporation All Copyrights Reserved.    4    
   
Aras Innovator 11 
Programmer’s Guide 
4  Server Events ............................................................................................................................. 28 
4.1  Context Item ................................................................................................................ 28 
4.2  Methodology ................................................................................................................ 28 
4.3  Available Server Events .............................................................................................. 29 
4.4  Polymorphic ItemTypes Server Event Inheritance ...................................................... 32 
4.5  Required Server Events .............................................................................................. 32 
4.6  Server Event Version ................................................................................................... 32 
5  Client Events .............................................................................................................................. 33 
5.1  Context Item ................................................................................................................ 33 
5.2  Form Events ................................................................................................................ 33 
5.3  Field Events ................................................................................................................. 34 
5.4  Grid Events .................................................................................................................. 35 
5.5  Item Type Events ......................................................................................................... 38 
5.6  Item Actions and Server Event .................................................................................... 39 
Action Items ........................................................................................................... 40 
1  Client Side Method Rules ........................................................................................................... 40 
2  Server Side Method Rules ......................................................................................................... 40 
3  Use Cases .................................................................................................................................. 42 
3.1  Client side - has cache Item is dirty ............................................................................. 42 
3.2  Client side - no cache Item - no item_query value ...................................................... 42 
3.3  Client side - has cache Item not dirty - no item_query value ...................................... 43 
3.4  Client side - has cache Item not dirty - has item_query value ..................................... 43 
3.5  Client side - no cache Item - has item_query value .................................................... 44 
3.6  Server side - has cache Item/is dirty ........................................................................... 44 
3.7  Server side - no cache Item - no item_query value ..................................................... 45 
3.8  Server side - has cache Item/not dirty - no item_query value ..................................... 45 
3.9  Server side - has cache Item/not dirty - has item_query value ................................... 46 
3.10  Server side - no cache Item - has item_query value ................................................... 46 
Aras Innovator Methodology ................................................................................ 48 
Cookbook ............................................................................................................... 49 
1  Create an Aras Innovator Object................................................................................................ 49 
2  Create an Item Object ................................................................................................................ 49 
3  Query for an Item ....................................................................................................................... 50 
4  Query and iterate over a set of Items ......................................................................................... 51 
5  Query for an Item and return its configuration ........................................................................... 52 
6  Query using AML to construct the query .................................................................................... 56 
7  Query for the Item next promotion states ................................................................................... 56 
8  Query using relationships as search criteria .............................................................................. 57 
9  Add an Item configuration in one transaction ............................................................................. 59 
10  Add a Named Permission .......................................................................................................... 60 
11  Set a Private Permission for an Item ......................................................................................... 60 
12  Apply a Generic Method ............................................................................................................. 62 
13  Need to Save text to a File ......................................................................................................... 62 
14  Need to Send Email from a Method ........................................................................................... 63 
15  Need to Add a UI Control ........................................................................................................... 64 
16  Need for Speed ApplySQL ......................................................................................................... 66 
17  Need a callback for a Relationships Grid Row Event ................................................................ 67 

 
  2018 Aras Corporation All Copyrights Reserved.    5    
   
Aras Innovator 11 
Programmer’s Guide 
18  Need a callback for a Relationships Grid Cell Event ................................................................. 68 
19  Show relationships in a Grid control on the Form ...................................................................... 69 
20  Want the Identities for the User.................................................................................................. 71 
21  Want a field to be either a sequence or user entered value ...................................................... 71 
22  Want to Vault a File .................................................................................................................... 72 
23  Want to get an existing Vaulted File and save it with a new Document .................................... 73 
24  Need to reject an Item Promote ................................................................................................. 74 
25  How to build XML for grid ........................................................................................................... 75 
26  How to build XML for a Menu ..................................................................................................... 77 
27  How to handle multilingual properties ........................................................................................ 78 
28  How to handle date properties ................................................................................................... 79 
29  How to pass values from  onBeforeX to  onAfterX events ......................................................... 80 
30  How to reference custom DLL from server method ................................................................... 81 
31  How to add sub menus to context menu in search grid ............................................................. 82 
Aras Innovator Solution Studio ............................................................................ 84 
1  Features ..................................................................................................................................... 84 
Debugging .............................................................................................................. 85 
1  Enabling Debugging in Aras Innovator ...................................................................................... 85 
2  Setting up VS.NET 2012 to debug Server side Methods ........................................................... 85 
3  Setting up VS.NET 2012 to debug Client side Methods ............................................................ 87 
4  Setting up the server side logging .............................................................................................. 88 
External APIs ................................................................................................. 89 
1  .NET IOM ................................................................................................................................... 89 
2  COM-compatible IOM ................................................................................................................ 90 
3  RT IOM ....................................................................................................................................... 90 
4  iOS IOM ...................................................................................................................................... 91 
5  Android IOM ............................................................................................................................... 91 
6  SOAP Requests ......................................................................................................................... 92 