含仿真录像，基于多机器人ACO算法的路线规划避障matlab仿真

clc; clear; close all; warning off; addpath(genpath(pwd)); total = 10; % no of ants iterations = 1000; %no. of iterations phera_up = -1; rho = 0.8; alpha = 1; beta = 0; % initialization of env mat = ones(250,250); path = ones(250,250); goal = [0 0]; [env, goal] = env_dy(mat,0,goal); goal_a = zeros(1,2); reached = -1; reached_count = 0; figure(1); % Initialization of ants ant = zeros(total,iterations,2); ant_sta = zeros(total,2); ant(:,1,:) = 1; ant_sta(:,1) = 1; phera = zeros(250,250); % Iterations li =1:8; lm = [0 -1;1 -1;1 0;1 1;0 1;-1 1;-1 0;-1 -1]; lm = lm * 5; filter = ones(5,5) * 0.25; %gausian filter of size 3 filter(2:4,2:4) = ones(3,3) * 0.5; filter(3,3) = 1; for i = 1:iterations for j = 1:total if(ant_sta(j,2) == 1) continue; end min = -500; r_temp = ant(j,ant_sta(j,1),1); c_temp = ant(j,ant_sta(j,1),2); l = li(randperm(8)); for ll = 1:8 r = ant(j,ant_sta(j,1),1)+lm(l(ll),1); c = ant(j,ant_sta(j,1),2)+lm(l(ll),2); if(r <= 0 || c <= 0 || r >= 251 || c >= 251 ) continue; end if(r>=goal(1)-1 && r<=goal(1)+10 && c>=goal(2)-1 && c<=goal(2)+10) %Goal Test ant_sta(j,2) = 1; r_temp = goal(1); c_temp = goal(2); goal_a(1) = r; goal_a(2) = c; reached_count = reached_count + 1; if(reached == -1) rho = 0.8; reached = 1; beta = 0; alpha = 1; end for b=1:ant_sta(j,1) a = ant_sta(j,1) + 1 -b; if(ant(j,a,1) <=10 || ant(j,a,2) <=10 ||ant(j,a,1) >= 241 || ant(j,a,2) >= 241 ) phera(ant(j,a,1),ant(j,a,2)) = max(phera(ant(j,a,1),ant(j,a,2)) , 1/b); else temp_mat = filter*(1/b); for u = 1:5 for v = 1:5 phera(ant(j,a,1)-15+5*u,ant(j,a,2)-15+5*v) = max(phera(ant(j,a,1)-15+5*u,ant(j,a,2)-15+5*v) , temp_mat(u,v)); end end end end break; end if( env(r,c) == 1) trans = (phera(r,c)/abs(phera(r,c)))*(abs(phera(r,c))^alpha)/(((sqrt((goal_a(1)-r)^2+(goal_a(2)-c)^2)+1))^beta); if(trans < min) continue; end min = trans; r_temp = r; c_temp = c; end end env(ant(j,ant_sta(j,1),1),ant(j,ant_sta(j,1),2)) = 1; env(r_temp,c_temp) = 0; if(~(ant(j,ant_sta(j,1),1) == r_temp && ant(j,ant_sta(j,1),2) == c_temp)) ant_sta(j,1) = ant_sta(j,1) +1; end ant(j,ant_sta(j,1),1) = r_temp; ant(j,ant_sta(j,1),2) = c_temp; if(phera(r_temp,c_temp) <= 0) if(r_temp <=10 || c_temp <=10 ||r_temp >= 241 || c_temp >= 241 ) phera(r_temp,c_temp) = phera(r_temp,c_temp) + phera_up; else temp_mat = filter*phera_up; for u = 1:5 for v = 1:5 phera(r_temp-15+5*u,c_temp-15+5*v) = phera(r_temp-15+5*u,c_temp-15+5*v) + temp_mat(u,v); end end end end path(r_temp,c_temp) = 0; end phera = phera * (rho); imshow(env); pause(0.0001); if(reached_count == total) break; end [env, goal] = env_dy(mat,i,goal); for chiti = 1:total if(ant_sta(chiti,2) == 1 || env(ant(chiti,ant_sta(chiti,1),1),ant(chiti,ant_sta(chiti,1),2)) == 1) env(ant(chiti,ant_sta(chiti,1),1),ant(chiti,ant_sta(chiti,1),2)) = 0; continue; end min = -500; r_temp = ant(chiti,ant_sta(chiti,1),1); c_temp = ant(chiti,ant_sta(chiti,1),2); l = li(randperm(8)); for ll = 1:8 r = ant(chiti,ant_sta(chiti,1),1)+lm(l(ll),1); c = ant(chiti,ant_sta(chiti,1),2)+lm(l(ll),2); if(r <= 0 || c <= 0 || r >= 251 || c >= 251 ) continue; end if(r>=goal(1)-1 && r<=goal(1)+10 && c>=goal(2)-1 && c<=goal(2)+10) %Goal Test ant_sta(chiti,2) = 1; r_temp = goal(1); c_temp = goal(2); goal_a(1) = r; goal_a(2) = c; reached_count = reached_count + 1; if(reached == -1) rho = 1; reached = 1; beta = 0; alpha = 1; end for b=1:ant_sta(j,1) a = ant_sta(j,1) + 1 -b; if(ant(j,a,1) <=10 || ant(j,a,2) <=10 ||ant(j,a,1) >= 241 || ant(j,a,2) >= 241 ) phera(ant(j,a,1),ant(j,a,2)) = max(phera(ant(j,a,1),ant(j,a,2)) , 1/b); else temp_mat = filter*(1/b); for u = 1:5 for v = 1:5 phera(ant(j,a,1)-15+5*u,ant(j,a,2)-15+5*v) = max(phera(ant(j,a,1)-15+5*u,ant(j,a,2)-15+5*v) , temp_mat(u,v)); end end end end break; end if(env(r,c) == 1) trans = reached*(abs(phera(r,c))^alpha)/(((sqrt((goal_a(1)-r)^2+(goal_a(2)-c)^2)+1))^beta); if(trans < min) continue; end min = trans; r_temp = r; c_temp = c; end end env(r_temp,c_temp) = 0; if(~(ant(chiti,ant_sta(chiti,1),1) == r_temp && ant(chiti,ant_sta(chiti,1),2) == c_temp)) ant_sta(chiti,1) = ant_sta(chiti,1) +1; else if(ant_sta(chiti,1) ~= 1&&(ant(chiti,ant_sta(chiti,1)-1,1) == r_temp && ant(chiti,ant_sta(chiti,1)-1,2) == c_temp)) ant_sta(chiti,1) = ant_sta(chiti,1) -1; end end ant(chiti,ant_sta(chiti,1),1) = r_temp; ant(chiti,ant_sta(chiti,1),2) = c_temp; if(phera(r_temp,c_temp) <= 0) if(r_temp <=10 || c_temp <=10 ||r_temp >= 241 || c_temp >= 241 ) phera(r_temp,c_temp) = phera(r_temp,c_temp) + phera_up; else temp_mat = filter*phera_up; for u = 1:5 for v = 1:5 phera(r_temp-15+5*u,c_temp-15+5*v) = phera(r_temp-15+5*u,c_temp-15+5*v) + temp_mat(u,v); end end end end path(r_temp,c_temp) = 0; end end index = 1; for i=1:total if(ant_sta(i,2) == 1 && ant_sta(i,1) < ant_sta(index,1)) index = i; end end for i = 1: ant_sta(index,1) for ii = i+1:ant_sta(index,1) if(ant(index,i,1) == ant(index,ii,1) && ant(index,i,2) == ant(index,ii,2)) for iii = 1:ant_sta(index,1)-i ant(index,i+iii,1) = ant(index,iii+ii,1); ant(index,i+iii,2) = ant(index,iii+ii,2); end ant_sta(index,1) = ant_sta(index,1) - ii +i; end end end for j=1:ant_sta(index,1) env(ant(index,j,1),ant(index,j,2)) = 0; pause(0.1); figure(3); im