Java 编程规范

ts)................................................................................................105.1.2 行内注释(Inline Comments)........................................................................................115.1.3 文件头部注释(File Header Comments)....................................................................125.2 注释内容(Comment Content)................................................................................................135.2.1 文档注释(Documentation Comments).................................................................135.2.2 代码注释(Code Comments)......................................................................................156 命名约定(Naming Conventions)..................................................................................................166.1 类和接口命名(Class and Interface Names)....................................................................166.2 方法和变量命名(Method and Variable Names)............................................................186.3 常量命名(Constant Names)................................................................................................196.4 包命名(Package Names)...................................................................................................207 类设计(Class Design)......................................................................................................................217.1 类的职责(Class Responsibilities)...............................................................................217.2 封装原则(Encapsulation Principle)...............................................................................227.3 对象和数据结构(Object and Data Structures)..............................................................238 接口设计_Interface Design......................................................................................................258.1 接口的单一职责(Single Responsibility for Interfaces)...............................................258.2 接口与实现类(Interfaces Versus Implementing Classes)............................................269 异常处理(Exception Handling)..................................................................................................279.1 异常分类(Categorizing Exceptions)...............................................................................279.2 何时抛出异常(When to Throw Exceptions).................................................................289.3 何时捕获异常(When to Catch Exceptions)...................................................................299.4 不要忽视异常(Don't Ignore Exceptions)...................................................................3010 泛型(Generics)...........................................................................................................................3110.1 何时使用泛型(When to Use Gener