// Copyright 2012 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
/** \mainpage V8 API Reference Guide
*
* V8 is Google's open source JavaScript engine.
*
* This set of documents provides reference material generated from the
* V8 header file, include/v8.h.
*
* For other documentation see http://code.google.com/apis/v8/
*/
#ifndef INCLUDE_V8_H_
#define INCLUDE_V8_H_
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <memory>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include "v8-internal.h" // NOLINT(build/include)
#include "v8-version.h" // NOLINT(build/include)
#include "v8config.h" // NOLINT(build/include)
// We reserve the V8_* prefix for macros defined in V8 public API and
// assume there are no name conflicts with the embedder's code.
/**
* The v8 JavaScript engine.
*/
namespace v8 {
class AccessorSignature;
class Array;
class ArrayBuffer;
class BigInt;
class BigIntObject;
class Boolean;
class BooleanObject;
class Context;
class Data;
class Date;
class External;
class Function;
class FunctionTemplate;
class HeapProfiler;
class ImplementationUtilities;
class Int32;
class Integer;
class Isolate;
template <class T>
class Maybe;
class MicrotaskQueue;
class Name;
class Number;
class NumberObject;
class Object;
class ObjectOperationDescriptor;
class ObjectTemplate;
class Platform;
class Primitive;
class Promise;
class PropertyDescriptor;
class Proxy;
class RawOperationDescriptor;
class Script;
class SharedArrayBuffer;
class Signature;
class StartupData;
class StackFrame;
class StackTrace;
class String;
class StringObject;
class Symbol;
class SymbolObject;
class PrimitiveArray;
class Private;
class Uint32;
class Utils;
class Value;
class WasmModuleObject;
template <class T> class Local;
template <class T>
class MaybeLocal;
template <class T> class Eternal;
template<class T> class NonCopyablePersistentTraits;
template<class T> class PersistentBase;
template <class T, class M = NonCopyablePersistentTraits<T> >
class Persistent;
template <class T>
class Global;
template <class T>
class TracedGlobal;
template<class K, class V, class T> class PersistentValueMap;
template <class K, class V, class T>
class PersistentValueMapBase;
template <class K, class V, class T>
class GlobalValueMap;
template<class V, class T> class PersistentValueVector;
template<class T, class P> class WeakCallbackObject;
class FunctionTemplate;
class ObjectTemplate;
template<typename T> class FunctionCallbackInfo;
template<typename T> class PropertyCallbackInfo;
class StackTrace;
class StackFrame;
class Isolate;
class CallHandlerHelper;
class EscapableHandleScope;
template<typename T> class ReturnValue;
namespace internal {
class Arguments;
class DeferredHandles;
class Heap;
class HeapObject;
class ExternalString;
class Isolate;
class LocalEmbedderHeapTracer;
class MicrotaskQueue;
class NeverReadOnlySpaceObject;
struct ScriptStreamingData;
template<typename T> class CustomArguments;
class PropertyCallbackArguments;
class FunctionCallbackArguments;
class GlobalHandles;
class ScopedExternalStringLock;
namespace wasm {
class NativeModule;
class StreamingDecoder;
} // namespace wasm
} // namespace internal
namespace debug {
class ConsoleCallArguments;
} // namespace debug
// --- Handles ---
#define TYPE_CHECK(T, S) \
while (false) { \
*(static_cast<T* volatile*>(0)) = static_cast<S*>(0); \
}
/**
* An object reference managed by the v8 garbage collector.
*
* All objects returned from v8 have to be tracked by the garbage
* collector so that it knows that the objects are still alive. Also,
* because the garbage collector may move objects, it is unsafe to
* point directly to an object. Instead, all objects are stored in
* handles which are known by the garbage collector and updated
* whenever an object moves. Handles should always be passed by value
* (except in cases like out-parameters) and they should never be
* allocated on the heap.
*
* There are two types of handles: local and persistent handles.
*
* Local handles are light-weight and transient and typically used in
* local operations. They are managed by HandleScopes. That means that a
* HandleScope must exist on the stack when they are created and that they are
* only valid inside of the HandleScope active during their creation.
* For passing a local handle to an outer HandleScope, an EscapableHandleScope
* and its Escape() method must be used.
*
* Persistent handles can be used when storing objects across several
* independent operations and have to be explicitly deallocated when they're no
* longer used.
*
* It is safe to extract the object stored in the handle by
* dereferencing the handle (for instance, to extract the Object* from
* a Local<Object>); the value will still be governed by a handle
* behind the scenes and the same rules apply to these values as to
* their handles.
*/
template <class T>
class Local {
public:
V8_INLINE Local() : val_(nullptr) {}
template <class S>
V8_INLINE Local(Local<S> that)
: val_(reinterpret_cast<T*>(*that)) {
/**
* This check fails when trying to convert between incompatible
* handles. For example, converting from a Local<String> to a
* Local<Number>.
*/
TYPE_CHECK(T, S);
}
/**
* Returns true if the handle is empty.
*/
V8_INLINE bool IsEmpty() const { return val_ == nullptr; }
/**
* Sets the handle to be empty. IsEmpty() will then return true.
*/
V8_INLINE void Clear() { val_ = nullptr; }
V8_INLINE T* operator->() const { return val_; }
V8_INLINE T* operator*() const { return val_; }
/**
* Checks whether two handles are the same.
* Returns true if both are empty, or if the objects
* to which they refer are identical.
* The handles' references are not checked.
*/
template <class S>
V8_INLINE bool operator==(const Local<S>& that) const {
internal::Address* a = reinterpret_cast<internal::Address*>(this->val_);
internal::Address* b = reinterpret_cast<internal::Address*>(that.val_);
if (a == nullptr) return b == nullptr;
if (b == nullptr) return false;
return *a == *b;
}
template <class S> V8_INLINE bool operator==(
const PersistentBase<S>& that) const {
internal::Address* a = reinterpret_cast<internal::Address*>(this->val_);
internal::Address* b = reinterpret_cast<internal::Address*>(that.val_);
if (a == nullptr) return b == nullptr;
if (b == nullptr) return false;
return *a == *b;
}
/**
* Checks whether two handles are different.
* Returns true if only one of the handles is empty, or if
* the objects to which they refer are different.
* The handles' references are not checked.
*/
template <class S>
V8_INLINE bool operator!=(const Local<S>& that) const {
return !operator==(that);
}
template <class S> V8_INLINE bool operator!=(
const Persistent<S>& that) const {
return !operator==(that);
}
/**
* Cast a handle to a subclass, e.g. Local<Value> to Local<Object>.
* This is only valid if the handle actually refers to a value of the
* target type.
*/
template <class S> V8_INLINE static Local<T> Cast(Local<S> that) {
#ifdef V8_ENABLE_CHECKS
// If we're going to perform the type check then we have to check
// that the handle isn't empty before doing the checked cast.
if (that.IsEmpty()) return Local<T>();
#endif
return Local<T>(T::Cast(*that));
}
/**
* Calling this is equivalent to Local<S>::Cast().
* In particular, this is only valid if the handle actually refers to a value
* of the target type.
*/
template <class S>
V8_INLINE Local<S> As() const {
return Local<S>::Cast(*this);
}
/**
* Create a local handle for the content of another handle.
* The referee is kept alive by the local h
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Node.js,简称Node,是一个开源且跨平台的JavaScript运行时环境,它允许在浏览器外运行JavaScript代码。Node.js于2009年由Ryan Dahl创立,旨在创建高性能的Web服务器和网络应用程序。它基于Google Chrome的V8 JavaScript引擎,可以在Windows、Linux、Unix、Mac OS X等操作系统上运行。 Node.js的特点之一是事件驱动和非阻塞I/O模型,这使得它非常适合处理大量并发连接,从而在构建实时应用程序如在线游戏、聊天应用以及实时通讯服务时表现卓越。此外,Node.js使用了模块化的架构,通过npm(Node package manager,Node包管理器),社区成员可以共享和复用代码,极大地促进了Node.js生态系统的发展和扩张。 Node.js不仅用于服务器端开发。随着技术的发展,它也被用于构建工具链、开发桌面应用程序、物联网设备等。Node.js能够处理文件系统、操作数据库、处理网络请求等,因此,开发者可以用JavaScript编写全栈应用程序,这一点大大提高了开发效率和便捷性。 在实践中,许多大型企业和组织已经采用Node.js作为其Web应用程序的开发平台,如Netflix、PayPal和Walmart等。它们利用Node.js提高了应用性能,简化了开发流程,并且能更快地响应市场需求。
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node-v12.3.1-headers.tar.gz (445个子文件)
common.gypi 17KB
config.gypi 3KB
v8.h 353KB
obj_mac.h 212KB
ssl.h 109KB
zlib.h 94KB
evp.h 73KB
tls1.h 71KB
ec.h 62KB
uv.h 60KB
tree.h 52KB
sslerr.h 45KB
x509.h 42KB
node.h 34KB
bio.h 34KB
engine.h 34KB
asn1.h 33KB
x509v3.h 32KB
asn1t.h 32KB
v8-profiler.h 32KB
win.h 32KB
x509_vfy.h 31KB
js_native_api.h 26KB
ts.h 22KB
rsa.h 22KB
bn.h 22KB
v8-util.h 20KB
unix.h 18KB
crypto.h 17KB
progs.h 16KB
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cms.h 16KB
zconf.h 16KB
ui.h 16KB
ct.h 16KB
ecerr.h 15KB
pem.h 15KB
ocsp.h 15KB
v8-platform.h 15KB
ssl3.h 14KB
asn1err.h 14KB
v8-internal.h 14KB
v8config.h 13KB
dh.h 13KB
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