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# TypeScript
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[TypeScript](http://www.typescriptlang.org/) is a language for application-scale JavaScript. TypeScript adds optional types, classes, and modules to JavaScript. TypeScript supports tools for large-scale JavaScript applications for any browser, for any host, on any OS. TypeScript compiles to readable, standards-based JavaScript. Try it out at the [playground](http://www.typescriptlang.org/Playground), and stay up to date via [our blog](https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/typescript) and [Twitter account](https://twitter.com/typescriptlang).
## Installing
For the latest stable version:
```
npm install -g typescript
```
For our nightly builds:
```
npm install -g typescript@next
```
## Contribute
There are many ways to [contribute](https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) to TypeScript.
* [Submit bugs](https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/issues) and help us verify fixes as they are checked in.
* Review the [source code changes](https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/pulls).
* Engage with other TypeScript users and developers on [StackOverflow](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/typescript).
* Join the [#typescript](http://twitter.com/#!/search/realtime/%23typescript) discussion on Twitter.
* [Contribute bug fixes](https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md).
* Read the language specification ([docx](https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/blob/master/doc/TypeScript%20Language%20Specification.docx?raw=true),
[pdf](https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/blob/master/doc/TypeScript%20Language%20Specification.pdf?raw=true), [md](https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/blob/master/doc/spec.md)).
This project has adopted the [Microsoft Open Source Code of Conduct](https://opensource.microsoft.com/codeofconduct/). For more information see
the [Code of Conduct FAQ](https://opensource.microsoft.com/codeofconduct/faq/) or contact [opencode@microsoft.com](mailto:opencode@microsoft.com)
with any additional questions or comments.
## Documentation
* [Quick tutorial](http://www.typescriptlang.org/Tutorial)
* [Programming handbook](http://www.typescriptlang.org/Handbook)
* [Language specification](https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/blob/master/doc/spec.md)
* [Homepage](http://www.typescriptlang.org/)
## Building
In order to build the TypeScript compiler, ensure that you have [Git](http://git-scm.com/downloads) and [Node.js](http://nodejs.org/) installed.
Clone a copy of the repo:
```
git clone https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript.git
```
Change to the TypeScript directory:
```
cd TypeScript
```
Install Gulp tools and dev dependencies:
```
npm install -g gulp
npm install
```
Use one of the following to build and test:
```
gulp local # Build the compiler into built/local
gulp clean # Delete the built compiler
gulp LKG # Replace the last known good with the built one.
# Bootstrapping step to be executed when the built compiler reaches a stable state.
gulp tests # Build the test infrastructure using the built compiler.
gulp runtests # Run tests using the built compiler and test infrastructure.
# You can override the host or specify a test for this command.
# Use host=<hostName> or tests=<testPath>.
gulp runtests-browser # Runs the tests using the built run.js file. Syntax is gulp runtests. Optional
parameters 'host=', 'tests=[regex], reporter=[list|spec|json|<more>]'.
gulp baseline-accept # This replaces the baseline test results with the results obtained from gulp runtests.
gulp lint # Runs tslint on the TypeScript source.
gulp help # List the above commands.
```
## Usage
```shell
node built/local/tsc.js hello.ts
```
## Roadmap
For details on our planned features and future direction please refer to our [roadmap](https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/wiki/Roadmap).
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TypeScript-2.1.4.tar.gz
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Node.js,简称Node,是一个开源且跨平台的JavaScript运行时环境,它允许在浏览器外运行JavaScript代码。Node.js于2009年由Ryan Dahl创立,旨在创建高性能的Web服务器和网络应用程序。它基于Google Chrome的V8 JavaScript引擎,可以在Windows、Linux、Unix、Mac OS X等操作系统上运行。 Node.js的特点之一是事件驱动和非阻塞I/O模型,这使得它非常适合处理大量并发连接,从而在构建实时应用程序如在线游戏、聊天应用以及实时通讯服务时表现卓越。此外,Node.js使用了模块化的架构,通过npm(Node package manager,Node包管理器),社区成员可以共享和复用代码,极大地促进了Node.js生态系统的发展和扩张。 Node.js不仅用于服务器端开发。随着技术的发展,它也被用于构建工具链、开发桌面应用程序、物联网设备等。Node.js能够处理文件系统、操作数据库、处理网络请求等,因此,开发者可以用JavaScript编写全栈应用程序,这一点大大提高了开发效率和便捷性。 在实践中,许多大型企业和组织已经采用Node.js作为其Web应用程序的开发平台,如Netflix、PayPal和Walmart等。它们利用Node.js提高了应用性能,简化了开发流程,并且能更快地响应市场需求。
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TypeScript-2.1.4.tar.gz (2000个子文件)
TypeScript Language Specification (Change Markup).docx 368KB
TypeScript Language Specification.docx 310KB
webhost.html 3KB
formatDiffTemplate.html 882B
typescriptServices.js 4.31MB
typescript.js 4.31MB
tsserver.js 3.37MB
tsserverlibrary.js 3.35MB
tsc.js 2.48MB
typingsInstaller.js 498KB
parserRealSource12.js 54KB
privacyVarDeclFile.js 27KB
privacyImport.js 26KB
keyofAndIndexedAccess.js 23KB
privacyImportParseErrors.js 21KB
es5-asyncFunctionBinaryExpressions.js 15KB
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arrayBestCommonTypes.js 9KB
assignmentCompatWithGenericCallSignaturesWithOptionalParameters.js 9KB
unionTypeConstructSignatures.js 8KB
destructuringParameterDeclaration1ES5.js 8KB
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typeArgumentInference.js 8KB
sourceMapValidationDestructuringForArrayBindingPatternDefaultValues.js 8KB
asyncAwaitIsolatedModules_es5.js 7KB
comparisonOperatorWithIdenticalObjects.js 7KB
capturedLetConstInLoop3_ES6.js 7KB
sourceMapValidationDestructuringForOfArrayBindingPattern.js 7KB
typedArraysCrossAssignability01.js 7KB
es6ExportEqualsInterop.js 7KB
destructuringParameterDeclaration2.js 6KB
contextualTypeWithUnionTypeMembers.js 6KB
capturedLetConstInLoop9.js 6KB
declFileFunctions.js 6KB
sourceMapValidationDestructuringForObjectBindingPatternDefaultValues.js 6KB
undefinedIsSubtypeOfEverything.js 6KB
comparisonOperatorWithNoRelationshipObjectsOnInstantiatedConstructorSignature.js 6KB
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typeGuardFunctionErrors.js 6KB
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templateStringBinaryOperationsInvalid.js 5KB
arithmeticOperatorWithEnum.js 5KB
augmentedTypesModules.js 5KB
unusedLocalsAndParametersDeferred.js 5KB
arrayLiterals2ES5.js 5KB
capturedLetConstInLoop1.js 5KB
sourceMapValidationDestructuringForOfObjectBindingPattern.js 5KB
classdecl.js 5KB
typeGuardsWithInstanceOfByConstructorSignature.js 5KB
classUpdateTests.js 5KB
typeGuardsInClassMethods.js 5KB
protectedMembers.js 5KB
witness.js 5KB
objectSpreadNegative.js 5KB
capturedLetConstInLoop9_ES6.js 5KB
destructuringArrayBindingPatternAndAssignment1ES5.js 4KB
taggedTemplateStringsWithOverloadResolution3_ES6.js 4KB
implementingAnInterfaceExtendingClassWithPrivates2.js 4KB
unusedIdentifiersConsolidated1.js 4KB
callSignatureAssignabilityInInheritance2.js 4KB
declarationEmitNameConflicts.js 4KB
parserRealSource5.js 4KB
subtypesOfTypeParameterWithConstraints4.js 4KB
es5-asyncFunctionArrayLiterals.js 4KB
neverType.js 4KB
es5-asyncFunctionForStatements.js 4KB
functionOverloadErrors.js 4KB
constructSignatureAssignabilityInInheritance5.js 4KB
typeGuardOfFormTypeOfString.js 4KB
commentsClass.js 4KB
es6ModuleClassDeclaration.js 4KB
arrayLiterals3.js 4KB
callSignatureAssignabilityInInheritance5.js 4KB
objectTypesIdentityWithGenericCallSignaturesDifferingByReturnType2.js 4KB
privacyInterfaceExtendsClauseDeclFile.js 4KB
implicitAnyCastedValue.js 4KB
superErrors.js 4KB
controlFlowWhileStatement.js 4KB
capturedLetConstInLoop1_ES6.js 4KB
restParametersWithArrayTypeAnnotations.js 4KB
destructuringWithLiteralInitializers.js 4KB
anyAssignabilityInInheritance.js 4KB
objectRest.js 3KB
callSignatureWithoutReturnTypeAnnotationInference.js 3KB
typeGuardOfFormThisMemberErrors.js 3KB
letDeclarations-scopes.js 3KB
destructuringParameterDeclaration4.js 3KB
parserUsingConstructorAsIdentifier.js 3KB
reachabilityChecks5.js 3KB
moduleVisibilityTest2.js 3KB
disallowLineTerminatorBeforeArrow.js 3KB
propertyAccessOnTypeParameterWithConstraints3.js 3KB
objectTypesIdentityWithGenericConstructSignaturesOptionalParams3.js 3KB
objectTypesIdentityWithGenericConstructSignaturesDifferingByReturnType.js 3KB
modularizeLibrary_TargetES5UsingES6Lib.js 3KB
assignmentCompatWithObjectMembersOptionality2.js 3KB
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