2004 年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题
Section I Use of English
Directions：
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER
SHEET 1. (10 points)
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either
on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories 1 on the individual suggest that
children engage in criminal behavior 2 they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they
have learned criminal behavior through 3 with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that
children commit crimes in 4 to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status, 5 as a rejection of
middle-class values.
Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, _ 6 the fact that
children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes 7 lack of adequate parental
control. All theories, however, are tentative and are 8 to criticism.
Changes in the social structure may indirectly 9 juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the
economy that 10 to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment 11 make gainful
employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in 12 lead more youths into
criminal behavior.
Families have also 13 changes these years. More families consist of one-parent households or two
working parents; 14 ，children are likely to have less supervision at home 15 was common in the
traditional family 16 . This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates.
Other __17_ causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased __ 18 _ of drugs and
alcohol, and the growing 19 of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the
probability of a child committing a criminal act, 20 a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.
1. [A] acting [B] relying [C] centering [D] commenting
2. [A] before [B] unless [C] until [D] because
3. [A] interaction [B] assimilation [C] cooperation [D] consultation
4. [A] return [B] reply [C] reference [D] response
5. [A] or [B] but rather [C] but [D] or else
6. [A] considering [B] ignoring [C] highlighting [D] discarding
7. [A] on [B] in [C] for [D] with
8. [A] immune [B] resistant [C] sensitive [D] subject
9. [A] affect [B] reduce [C] chock [D] reflect
10. [A] point [B] lead [C] come [D] amount
11. [A] in general [B] on average [C] by contrast [D] at length
12. [A] case [B] short [C] turn [D] essence
13. [A] survived [B] noticed [C] undertaken [D] experienced
14.[A] contrarily [B] consequently [C] similarly [D] simultaneously
15. [A] than [B] that [C] which [D] as
16. [A] system [B] structure [C] concept [D] heritage
17. [A] assessable [B] identifiable [C] negligible [D] incredible
18. [A] expense [B] restriction [C] allocation [D] availability
19. [A] incidence [B] awareness [C] exposure [D] popularity
20. [A] provided [B] since [C] although [D] supposing
剩余56页未读，继续阅读
资源评论
卟ぃ涐会心疼我2021-10-02用户下载后在一定时间内未进行评价，系统默认好评。
xMas思
- 粉丝: 25
- 资源: 33
最新资源
- js基础但是这个烂怂东西要求标题不能少于10个字才能上传然后我其实还没有写完之后再修订吧.md
- electron-tabs-master
- Unity3D 布朗运动算法插件 Brownian Motion
- 鼎微R16中控升级包R16-4.5.10-20170221及强制升级方法
- 鼎微R16中控升级包公版UI 2015及强制升级方法，救砖包
- 基于CSS与JavaScript的积分系统设计源码
- 生物化学作业_1_生物化学作业资料.pdf
- 基于libgdx引擎的Java开发连连看游戏设计源码
- 基于MobileNetV3的SSD目标检测算法PyTorch实现设计源码
- 基于Java JDK的全面框架设计源码学习项目
资源上传下载、课程学习等过程中有任何疑问或建议，欢迎提出宝贵意见哦~我们会及时处理！
点击此处反馈
