python实战-网易云华语歌单数据可视化分析-matplotlib可视化库.zip

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup import pandas as pd import requests import time df = pd.read_csv('playlist.csv', header=None, error_bad_lines=False, names=['url', 'title', 'play', 'user']) headers = { 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.132 Safari/537.36' } for i in df['url']: time.sleep(2) url = 'https://music.163.com' + i response = requests.get(url=url, headers=headers) html = response.text soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'html.parser') # 获取歌单标题 title = soup.select('h2')[0].get_text().replace(',', '，') # 获取标签 tags = [] tags_message = soup.select('.u-tag i') for p in tags_message: tags.append(p.get_text()) # 对标签进行格式化 if len(tags) > 1: tag = '-'.join(tags) else: tag = tags[0] # 获取歌单介绍 if soup.select('#album-desc-more'): text = soup.select('#album-desc-more')[0].get_text().replace('\n', '').replace(',', '，') else: text = '无' # 获取歌单收藏量 collection = soup.select('#content-operation i')[1].get_text().replace('(', '').replace(')', '') # 歌单播放量 play = soup.select('.s-fc6')[0].get_text() # 歌单内歌曲数 songs = soup.select('#playlist-track-count')[0].get_text() # 歌单评论数 comments = soup.select('#cnt_comment_count')[0].get_text() # 输出歌单详情页信息 print(title, tag, text, collection, play, songs, comments) # 将详情页信息写入CSV文件中 with open('music_message.csv', 'a+', encoding='utf-8-sig') as f: f.write(title + ',' + tag + ',' + text + ',' + collection + ',' + play + ',' + songs + ',' + comments + '\n') # 获取歌单内歌曲名称 li = soup.select('.f-hide li a') for j in li: with open('music_name.csv', 'a+', encoding='utf-8-sig') as f: f.write(j.get_text() + '\n')