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linux常用命令

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Linux 常用命令手册

- 1 -

文件传输 ............................................- 1 -

bye..............................................- 1 -

ftp(file transfer protocol)............- 1 -

ftpcount.......................................- 1 -

ftpshut(ftp shutdown)..................- 1 -

ftpwho.........................................- 2 -

ncftp(nc file transfer protocol)....- 2 -

tftp(trivial file transfer protocol).- 2 -

uucico.........................................- 2 -

uucp............................................- 3 -

uupick.........................................- 3 -

uuto.............................................- 4 -

备份压缩 ............................................- 4 -

ar.................................................- 4 -

bunzip2.......................................- 4 -

bzip2...........................................- 5 -

bzip2recover...............................- 5 -

compress.....................................- 5 -

cpio(copy in/out).........................- 6 -

dump...........................................- 8 -

gunzip(gnu unzip).......................- 8 -

gzexe(gzip executable)...............- 9 -

gzip(gnu zip)...............................- 9 -

lha...............................................- 9 -

restore.......................................- 10 -

tar(tape archive).........................- 11 -

unarj..........................................- 14 -

unzip.........................................- 14 -

zip.............................................- 15 -

zipinfo.......................................- 16 -

文件管理 ..........................................- 16 -

diff(differential)........................- 16 -

diffstat(differential status).........- 18 -

file.............................................- 18 -

find............................................- 18 -

git(gnu interactive tools)...........- 20 -

gitview(gnu interactie tools viewer)- 21 -

ln(link).......................................- 21 -

locate.........................................- 22 -

lsattr(list attribute).....................- 22 -

mattrib.......................................- 22 -

mc(midnight commander).........- 23 -

mcopy........................................- 23 -

mdel...........................................- 23 -

mdir...........................................- 24 -

mktemp.....................................- 24 -

mmove.......................................- 24 -

mread.........................................- 24 -

mren..........................................- 24 -

mshowfat...................................- 25 -

mtools........................................- 25 -

mtoolstest..................................- 25 -

mv.............................................- 25 -

od(octal dump)..........................- 26 -

paste..........................................- 26 -

patch..........................................- 27 -

rcp(remote copy).......................- 28 -

rhmask.......................................- 28 -

rm(remove)...............................- 28 -

slocate(secure locate)................- 29 -

split............................................- 29 -

tee..............................................- 29 -

tmpwatch(temporary watch).....- 29 -

touch..........................................- 30 -

umask........................................- 30 -

whereis......................................- 30 -

which.........................................- 31 -

cat..............................................- 31 -

chattr(change attribute).............- 31 -

chgrp(change group).................- 32 -

chmod(change mode)................- 32 -

chown(change owner)...............- 33 -

- 2 -

cksum(check sum)....................- 33 -

cmp(compare)...........................- 34 -

cp(copy)....................................- 34 -

cut.............................................- 35 -

indent........................................- 35 -

磁盘管理 ..........................................- 37 -

cd(change directory).................- 37 -

df(disk free)..............................- 37 -

dirs............................................- 38 -

du(disk usage)...........................- 38 -

edquota(edit quota)...................- 39 -

eject...........................................- 39 -

lndir(link directory)..................- 39 -

ls(list)........................................- 39 -

mcd...........................................- 41 -

mdeltree....................................- 41 -

mdu...........................................- 41 -

mkdir(make directories)............- 41 -

mlabel.......................................- 42 -

mmd..........................................- 42 -

mmount.....................................- 42 -

mrd............................................- 42 -

mzip..........................................- 42 -

pwd(print working directory)...- 43 -

quota.........................................- 43 -

quotacheck................................- 43 -

quotaoff.....................................- 43 -

quotaon.....................................- 44 -

repquota(report quota)..............- 44 -

rmdir(remove directory)...........- 44 -

rmt(remote magnetic tape)........- 44 -

stat(status).................................- 44 -

tree............................................- 45 -

umount......................................- 45 -

磁盘维护 ..........................................- 46 -

badblocks..................................- 46 -

cfdisk........................................- 46 -

dd..............................................- 46 -

e2fsck(ext2 file system check)..- 47 -

ext2ed(ext2 file system editor)..- 48 -

fdisk...........................................- 48 -

fsck.ext2(file system check-second

filesystem).................................- 49 -

fsck(file system check)..............- 50 -

fsck.minix(file system check-minix

filesystem).................................- 50 -

fsconf(file system configurator)- 50 -

hdparm(hard disk parameters)...- 51 -

losetup(loop setup)....................- 51 -

mbadblocks...............................- 52 -

mformat.....................................- 52 -

mkbootdisk(make boot disk).....- 53 -

mkdosfs(make Dos file system)- 53 -

mke2fs(make ext2 file system).- 53 -

mkfs.ext2...................................- 54 -

mkfs(make file system).............- 54 -

mkfs.minix................................- 54 -

mkfs.msdos...............................- 54 -

mkisofs(make iso file system)...- 55 -

mkswap.....................................- 56 -

mpartition..................................- 56 -

sfdisk.........................................- 57 -

swapoff......................................- 57 -

swapon......................................- 57 -

symlinks(symbolic links)..........- 58 -

sync...........................................- 58 -

系统设置 ..........................................- 58 -

alias...........................................- 58 -

apmd(advanced power management

BIOS daemon)..........................- 58 -

aumix(audio mixer)...................- 59 -

bind...........................................- 59 -

chkconfig(check config)...........- 60 -

chroot(change root)...................- 60 -

- 3 -

clock.........................................- 60 -

crontab......................................- 61 -

declare.......................................- 61 -

depmod(depend module)..........- 62 -

dircolors....................................- 62 -

dmesg........................................- 62 -

enable........................................- 62 -

eval...........................................- 63 -

export........................................- 63 -

fbset(frame buffer setup)..........- 63 -

grpconv(group convert to shadow

password)..................................- 64 -

grpunconv(group unconvert from

shadow password).....................- 64 -

hwclock(hardware clock)..........- 64 -

insmod(install module).............- 65 -

kbdconfig..................................- 65 -

lilo(linux loader).......................- 65 -

liloconfig...................................- 66 -

lsmod(list modules)..................- 66 -

minfo.........................................- 66 -

mkkickstart...............................- 66 -

modinfo(module infomation)....- 67 -

modprobe(module probe).........- 67 -

mouseconfig..............................- 67 -

ntsysv........................................- 68 -

pwconv......................................- 68 -

pwunconv..................................- 68 -

rdate(receive date)....................- 69 -

resize.........................................- 69 -

rmmod(remove module)...........- 69 -

rpm(redhat package manager)..- 69 -

set..............................................- 72 -

setconsole..................................- 73 -

setenv(set environment variable)- 73 -

setup..........................................- 73 -

sndconfig..................................- 73 -

timeconfig.................................- 74 -

ulimit.........................................- 74 -

unalias.......................................- 75 -

unset..........................................- 75 -

系统管理 ..........................................- 75 -

adduser......................................- 75 -

chfn(change finger information)- 75 -

chsh(change shell).....................- 75 -

date............................................- 76 -

exit............................................- 77 -

finger.........................................- 77 -

free............................................- 77 -

fwhois........................................- 78 -

gitps(gnu interactive tools process

status)........................................- 78 -

groupdel(group delete)..............- 78 -

groupmod(group modify)..........- 79 -

halt............................................- 79 -

id...............................................- 79 -

kill.............................................- 79 -

last.............................................- 80 -

lastb...........................................- 80 -

logname.....................................- 81 -

logout........................................- 81 -

logrotate....................................- 81 -

newgrp.......................................- 81 -

nice............................................- 81 -

procinfo(process information)...- 82 -

ps(process status)......................- 82 -

pstree(process status tree).........- 84 -

reboot........................................- 85 -

renice.........................................- 85 -

rlogin(remote login)..................- 85 -

rsh(remote shell).......................- 85 -

rwho..........................................- 86 -

screen........................................- 86 -

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