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ECMA340/ISO18092
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2013-07-16
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这是一篇介绍NFC应用的国际标准,ISO18092-This is an introduction to international standards NFC applications,
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Reference numbe
r
ECMA-123:2009
©
Ecma International 2009
ECMA-340
3
rd
Edition / June 2013
Near Field
Communication -
Interface and Protocol
(NFCIP-1)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© Ecma International 2013
© Ecma International 2013 i
Contents Page
1 Scope ...................................................................................................................................................... 1
2 Conformance ......................................................................................................................................... 1
3 Normative references ............................................................................................................................ 1
4 Terms and definitions ........................................................................................................................... 1
5.1 Representation of numbers .................................................................................................................. 4
5.2 Names ..................................................................................................................................................... 4
6 Abbreviated terms ................................................................................................................................. 4
7 General ................................................................................................................................................... 5
8 RF field.................................................................................................................................................... 6
8.1 Values ..................................................................................................................................................... 6
8.2 Passive communication Mode ............................................................................................................. 6
8.3 Active communication Mode ................................................................................................................ 6
8.4 External RF field detection ................................................................................................................... 6
9 RF Signal Interface ................................................................................................................................ 6
9.1 Bit duration ............................................................................................................................................ 6
9.2 Active communication mode ............................................................................................................... 7
9.2.1 Requirements for fc/128........................................................................................................................ 7
9.2.2 Requirements for fc/64 and fc/32 ......................................................................................................... 7
9.3 Passive communication mode ............................................................................................................. 8
9.3.1 Initiator to Target requirements for fc/128 .......................................................................................... 8
9.3.2 Target to Initiator requirements for fc/128 .......................................................................................... 9
9.3.3 Initiator to Target requirements for fc/64 and fc/32 ........................................................................... 9
9.3.4 Target to Initiator requirements for fc/64 and fc/32 ........................................................................... 9
10 General Protocol flow ......................................................................................................................... 10
11 Initialisation .......................................................................................................................................... 10
11.1 RF Collision Avoidance ...................................................................................................................... 11
11.1.1 Initial RF Collision Avoidance ............................................................................................................ 12
11.1.2 Response RF Collision Avoidance .................................................................................................... 12
11.2 Passive communication mode ........................................................................................................... 13
11.2.1 Initialisation and Single Device Detection at fc/128 ......................................................................... 13
11.2.2 Initialisation and SDD at fc/64 and fc/32 ........................................................................................... 14
11.3 Active communication mode ............................................................................................................. 17
11.3.1 Initialisation at fc/128, fc/64, and fc/32 .............................................................................................. 17
11.3.2 Active communication mode RF Collision Avoidance .................................................................... 17
12 Transport Protocol .............................................................................................................................. 18
12.1 Transport Data ..................................................................................................................................... 18
12.2 Passive communication mode Activation flow ................................................................................ 19
12.3 Active communication mode Activation flow ................................................................................... 19
12.4 Commands ........................................................................................................................................... 22
12.5 Activation of the protocol ................................................................................................................... 22
12.5.1 Attribute Request and Response Commands .................................................................................. 22
12.5.2 Wakeup Request and Response Commands ................................................................................... 28
12.5.3 Parameter Selection Request and Response Commands .............................................................. 30
12.6 Data Exchange Protocol ..................................................................................................................... 33
12.6.1 Data Exchange Protocol Request and Response ............................................................................ 33
12.6.2 Response timeout extension ............................................................................................................. 37
12.6.3 Attention – Target present .................................................................................................................. 37
ii © Ecma International 2013
12.6.4
Protocol operation ...............................................................................................................................37
12.6.5 Multi Activation ....................................................................................................................................37
12.6.6 More information (Chaining) ...............................................................................................................38
12.7 Deactivation of the protocol ...............................................................................................................38
12.7.1 Deselect Request and Response command .....................................................................................39
12.7.2 Release Request and Response commands ....................................................................................40
Annex A (normative) CRC calculation ............................................................................................................43
A.1 CRC for Active and Passive communication mode at fc/128 ..........................................................43
A.2 Example of CRC calculation at fc/128................................................................................................43
A.3 CRC for Active and Passive communication mode at fc/64 and fc/32 ...........................................44
A.4 Example of CRC calculation at fc/64 and fc/32 .................................................................................44
Annex B (informative) SAK ...............................................................................................................................45
© Ecma International 2013 iii
Introduction
This Standard specifies the interface and protocol for simple wireless communication between close coupled
devices. These Near Field Communication (NFC) devices communicate with bit rates of 106, 212, and
424 kbit/s.
This NFC Interface and Protocol (NFCIP-1) standard allows, but does not specify, applications in network
products and consumer equipment.
Compared to the 2nd edition of Standard ECMA-340 (published in December 2004), this 3rd edition:
- corrects editorial mistakes;
- enables the use of NFC-SEC (ECMA-385); and
- refers to ISO/IEC 14443 and ISO/IEC 15693.
This 3rd edition is fully aligned with the 2nd edition of ISO/IEC 18092:2013.
This Ecma Standard has been adopted by the General Assembly of June 2013.
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- hansonli2013-11-21标准类资料,备用,可随时查阅
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