诊所信息管理系统C++课程设计报告.doc



课程设计成果



学院计算机工程学院   班 级 

学生姓名学 号

设计地点（单位）  实验室

设计题目 诊所信息管理系统设计      

完成日期：年 月 日

目 录

1需求分析........................................................................................................................................3

1.1 问题描述.............................................................................................................................3

1.2 主体功能.............................................................................................................................3

1.3 问题的解决方案.................................................................................................................3

1.4开发环境..............................................................................................................................3

2 概要设计.......................................................................................................................................4

2.1 数据设计.............................................................................................................................4

2.2 结构设计.............................................................................................................................4

4.2测试结果............................................................................................................................13

4.3 课程设计过程中遇到的问题...........................................................................................17

5 总结.............................................................................................................................................18

参考文献........................................................................................................................................19

附录 源程序代码..........................................................................................................................20

随着经济的迅速发展，人们的生活水平得到显著提高。医疗服务行业也在人们生活中

占据了最重要的一环，随着医改的实施，看病难，看病贵的问题得到了解决，所以为了存

储患者信息以及医生信息，为了小型诊所管理的正规化，方便化，诊所信息管理系统在此

背景下诞生。

1.1 问题描述

完成小型诊所的简单信息管理程序，掌握类的设计以及继承和派生的应用。

1.2 主体功能

设计人类（ 类）和医生类（ 类），在此基础上，通过增加患者和账

单，使它们公用于表示一家诊所的信息管理。

（）在一条医生记录中，包括医生的专业说明（），如内科医生

（）、儿科医生（  ） 、产科医生（!）及全科医生

（）。

（） 记录还含有诊费（"#$#%）。

（&）在一条患者记录中，包括该患者产生的药费 #%，患者的诊费（即医

根据系统功能要求，可以将问题解决分为以下步骤：

（）应用系统分析，建立该系统的功能模块框图以及界面的组织和设计；

（）分析系统中的各个实体及它们之间的关系；

（&）根据问题描述，设计系统的类层次；

（'）完成类层次中各个类的描述；

（）完成类中各个成员函数的定义；

（）完成系统的应用模块；

（(）功能调试；

（)）完成系统总结报告。

1.4开发环境

2.1 数据设计

//类设计

分别定义了人类、 医生类、123患者类以及帐单类；在人

类中，包含了数据成员姓名（,）、性别（ 4）、年龄（ ）以及诊费

（"#$#%）；在 医生类中，增加了数据成员医生的专业说明

（ #%），包含了成员函数 增加医生信息，53 6 按姓名查询医

生信息；在123患者类中，增加了数据成员患者的药费（ #%），包含了成员函

数增加患者信息，53 6 按姓名查询患者信息；在53 帐单类中

包含了数据成员姓名（,）、诊费（ "#$#%）、药费（ #%）、总费

医生类与123患者类公有继承于基类人类。

//&函数设计

在 医生类中，包含了成员函数增加医生信息，53 6 按姓名

查询医生信息；在123患者类中，包含了成员函数增加患者信息，

53 6 按姓名查询患者信息；在53 帐单类中，包含了成员函数

#用于把总费用从788!!/47文件移到788/47，统计该系统中所有患

者的总费用， 53 增加账单信息，53 6 按姓名查询账单信息。在

该系统中，还包含了普通函数 %增加信息界面实现，查询信息界面实现，

53 44账单信息界面实现， #53实现注册用户，+,验证用户

登陆9登陆成功显示欢迎信息，诊所信息管理系统主界面的实现。

2.2 结构设计

//系统流程图

53 44账单信息界面包括了/增加账单信息/查询账单信息/退出；

诊所信息管理系统主界面包括了/查询信息/账单信息&/增加信息'/统计总费

用/退出系统；

,主函数界面包括了/用户登录/用户注册/退出系统。在这些界面的实现中用

+3语句做选择。

3 详细设计

3.1 类实现

00人类

!

<;

 !00医生类

:

$

!