Eclipse中文教程三册全集
0.环境说明 .................................................................... 8
1.Eclipse 简介................................................................. 9
1.1 历史背景............................................................... 9
1.2 开发原始码软件........................................................ 10
1.3 Eclipse 版本介绍...................................................... 10
1.4 跨语言、跨平台........................................................ 11
2. Eclipse Platform .......................................................... 13
2.1 概观.................................................................. 13
2.2 架构.................................................................. 13
2.3 项目与资料夹.......................................................... 14
2.4 平台核心.............................................................. 14
2.5 工作区(workspace)..................................................... 15
2.6 工作台(workbench)..................................................... 15
2.6.1 视图(View)...................................................... 16
2.6.2 编辑器(Editor).................................................. 19
2.6.3 视景(Perspective)............................................... 22
2.7 重新排列视图和编辑器.................................................. 23
2.7.1 放置游标........................................................ 23
2.7.2 重新排列视图.................................................... 24
2.7.3 并列编辑器......................................................25
2.7.4 重新排列附加标签的视图.......................................... 26
2.7.5 最大化.......................................................... 27
2.8 菜单和工具列.......................................................... 28
2.8.1 菜单............................................................ 29
2.8.2 图标和按钮......................................................44
2.9 视景.................................................................. 49
2.9.1 新视景.......................................................... 49
2.9.2 新窗口.......................................................... 51
2.9.3 储存视景........................................................ 52
2.9.4 配置视景........................................................ 54
2.10 作业和标记........................................................... 55
2.10.1 不相关的作业................................................... 56
2.10.2 相关的作业.....................................................56
2.10.3 开启档案....................................................... 58
2.11 书签................................................................. 58
2.11.1 新增和检视书签................................................. 59
2.11.2 使用书签....................................................... 61
2.11.3 移除书签....................................................... 61
2.12 快速视图(Fast View).................................................. 63
2.12.1 建立快速视图................................................... 63
2.12.2 使用快速视图................................................... 64
2.13 比较................................................................. 65
2.13.1 简单比较....................................................... 66
2.13.2 了解比较....................................................... 67
2.13.3 使用比较....................................................... 69
2.14 历史纪录............................................................. 71
2.15 回应 UI.............................................................. 73
3.喜好设定(Preferences) ...................................................... 76
3.1 工作台(Workbench)..................................................... 77
3.1.1 外观(Appearance)................................................ 79
3.1.2 功能(Capabilities).............................................. 80
3.1.3 颜色和字型(Colors and Fonts)....................................82
3.1.4 比较/修正(Compare/Patch)........................................ 83
3.1.5 编辑器(Editors)................................................. 86
3.1.6 档案关联(File Associations)..................................... 87
3.1.7 按键(Keys)...................................................... 90
3.1.8 标签装饰(Label Decorations)..................................... 99
3.1.9 链接资源(Linked Resources)...................................... 99
3.1.10 历史纪录(Local History)....................................... 101
3.1.11 视景.......................................................... 102
3.1.12 搜寻(Search).................................................. 104
3.1.13 启动和关闭(Startup and Shutdown).............................. 105
3.2 Ant ................................................................. 107
3.2.1 Ant 编辑器(Ant Editor) ........................................ 107
3.2.2 Ant 执行时期(Ant Runtime) ..................................... 109
3.3 建置次序(Build Order)................................................ 112
3.4 说明(Help)........................................................... 113
3.4.1 说明服务器(Help Server)........................................ 115
3.5 自动更新(Install/Update)............................................. 116
3.6 Java ................................................................ 117
3.6.1 外观(Appearance)............................................... 118
3.6.2 类别路径变量(Classpath variables).............................. 119
3.6.3 程序代码格式制作器(Code Formatter)............................. 120
3.6.4 程序代码产生(Code generation).................................. 122
3.6.5 编译器(Compiler)............................................... 124
3.6.6 Java 编辑器(Java editor) ...................................... 131
3.6.7 JRE 安装(JRE installations) ................................... 139
3.6.8 JUnit ......................................................... 140
3.6.9 新专案(New project)............................................ 141
3.6.10 组织汇入(Organize imports).................................... 141
3.6.11「重构」喜好设定(Refactoring preferences) ..................... 142
3.6.12 作业标示(Task Tags)........................................... 143
3.7 团队(Team)........................................................... 144
3.7.1 CVS ........................................................... 145
3.7.2 忽略的资源(Ignored Resources).................................. 150
3.7.3 档案内容(File Content)......................................... 151
4. Java 程序开发............................................................. 152
4.1 建立 Java 项目........................................................ 152
4.2 建立 Java 类别........................................................ 154
4.3 程序代码完成功能..................................................... 156
4.3.1 Code Completion ............................................... 156
4.3.2 Code Assist ................................................... 156
4.4 执行 Java 程序........................................................ 158
4.5 Java 实时运算簿页面(Java Scrapbook Page)............................. 160
4.6 自订开发环境......................................................... 167
4.6.1 程序代码格式................................................... 167
4.6.2 程序代码产生模板............................................... 169
4.6.3 Javadoc 批注................................................... 171
4.7 产生 getter 与 setter................................................ 176
4.8 建立 JAR 档案........................................................ 177
4.8.1 建立新的 JAR 档案.............................................. 177
4.8.2 设定进阶选项................................................... 179
4.8.3 定义 JAR 檔的 manifest......................................... 180
4.8.4 重新产生 JAR 檔................................................ 183
4.9.建立 Javadoc 文件 ................................................... 185
4.9.1 选取产生 Javadoc 用的类型...................................... 185
4.9.2 为标准 doclet 配置 Javadoc 自变量.............................. 186
4.9.3 配置 Javadoc 自变量............................................ 187
4.10 工作集(Working Sets)................................................ 188
4.10.1 新增工作集.................................................... 189
4.10.2 隐藏「导览器」视图中的档案.................................... 191
4.10.3 显示「导览器」视图中的档案.................................... 192
5.除错 ...................................................................... 194
5.1 错误的程序........................................................... 194
5.2 设定岔断点(Breakpoints).............................................. 195
5.3 逐步除错............................................................. 200
5.3.1 Step Into ..................................................... 200
5.3.2 Step Over ..................................................... 201
5.3.3 Step Return ................................................... 201
5.3.4 Drop to Frame ................................................. 201
5.3.5 Use Step Filters/Step Debug ................................... 201
5.4 继续执行............................................................. 203
5.5 设定岔断点的 Hit Count ............................................... 205
5.6 岔断点组态设定....................................................... 212
5.7 监视点(Watchpoint)................................................... 214
5.8 方法岔断断点(Method Breakpoint)...................................... 217
5.9 异常岔断点(Exception Breakpoint)..................................... 220
5.10 Java 表示式及变更某些值............................................. 222
6.重构(Refactoring) ......................................................... 225
6.1 重新命名............................................................. 225
6.1.1 区域变量(Local Variable)....................................... 225
6.1.2 字段(Field).................................................... 227
6.1.3 方法(Method)................................................... 229
6.1.4 类别(Class)或是接口(Interface)................................. 231
6.1.5 套件(Package).................................................. 233
6.2 撷取(Extracting)..................................................... 235
6.2.1 撷取常数(Extracting a Constant)................................ 235
6.2.2 撷取区域变量(Extracting a Local Variable)...................... 239
6.2.3 撷取方法(Extracting a Method).................................. 242
6.3 列入(Inlining)....................................................... 247
6.3.1 列入常数(Inlining a Constant).................................. 248
6.3.2 列入区域变量(Inlining a Local Variable)........................ 250
6.3.3 列入方法(Inlining a Method).................................... 252
6.4 变更方法签章(Signature).............................................. 255
6.5 移动 Java 元素(Moving Java Elements).................................. 258
6.5.1 字段(Field).................................................... 259
6.5.2 Static Members ................................................ 260
6.6 自行封装字段(Self Encapsulating a Field)............................. 263
7.要诀和技巧(Tips and Tricks) ............................................... 267
7.1 编辑程序文件(Editing Source)......................................... 267
