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目录
给程序员的 Modern Object Pascal 介绍 .............................................................................................. 1
1. 为什么 ........................................................................................................................................ 4
2. 基础 ............................................................................................................................................ 5
2.1. "Hello world"程序 .......................................................................................................... 5
2.2. 函数，procedures（过程），primitive（原始）类型 ................................................ 5
2.3. 测试(if) ........................................................................................................................... 7
2.4. Logical（逻辑），relational（关系式）和 bit-wise（位-判断）运算符 .................. 8
2.5. 对多个值（case）测试单个表达式 .............................................................................. 8
2.6. Enumerated（枚举）和 ordinal types（有序类型）和 sets（集合）和 constant-
length arrays（定长数组） ................................................................................................... 9
2.7. 循环(for, while, repeat, for .. in) ................................................................................... 10
2.8. 输出，记录 ................................................................................................................... 12
2.9. 转换为字符串 ............................................................................................................... 13
3. 单元 .......................................................................................................................................... 14
3.1. 单元相互使用 ............................................................................................................... 14
3.2. 使用单元名称限定(Qualifying)标识符 ....................................................................... 15
3.3. 从另一个单元接触(expose)一个单元标识符 ............................................................. 18
4. 类 .............................................................................................................................................. 19
4.1. 基础 ............................................................................................................................... 19
4.2. 继承（Inheritance），is，as ....................................................................................... 19
4.3. 属性 ............................................................................................................................... 21
4.4. 异常 ............................................................................................................................... 23
4.5. Visibility specifiers（可视化说明符/分类符） .......................................................... 24
4.6. 默认 原型(ancestor) ...................................................................................................... 24
4.7. Self ................................................................................................................................ 24
4.8. 调用继承的方法( inherited method) ............................................................................ 25
4.9. 虚拟（Virtual）方法，override（重写）和 reintroduce（再引入） ....................... 27
5. 释放类 ...................................................................................................................................... 31
5.1. 记住释放类实例 ........................................................................................................... 31
5.2. 如何释放 ....................................................................................................................... 31
5.3. 手动和自动释放 ........................................................................................................... 31
5.4. 虚拟析构函数(destructor)被称为 Destroy(销毁) ........................................................ 34
5.5. 释放 notification(通知) ................................................................................................ 35
6. 运行时库 .................................................................................................................................. 38
6.1. 使用 streams（流）输入/输出 .................................................................................... 38
6.2. 容器 (lists(列表), dictionaries(词典))使用泛型(generics) .......................................... 38
6.3. Cloning（克隆）: TPersistent.Assign ......................................................................... 44
7. 各种各样的语言特征 .............................................................................................................. 48
7.1. 局部(嵌套)例行程序（routines） ............................................................................... 48
7.2. Callbacks（回调）(亦称 events（事件），亦称 pointers to functions（指针到函
数），亦称 procedural variables（过程变量）) ............................................................... 49
7.3. 泛型(Generics) .............................................................................................................. 51
7.4. Overloading（重载） ................................................................................................... 53
