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D0 the IRON LADY ; A Biography of Margaret Thatcher by Hugo Young -LRB- Farrar , Straus & Giroux -RRB- D1 in this same revisionist mold , Hugo Young , the distinguished British journalist , has performed a brilliant dissection of the notion of Thatcher as a conservative icon . D2 in `` The Iron Lady , '' Young traces the winding staircase of fortune that transformed the younger daughter of a provincial English grocer into the greatest woman political leader since Catherine the Great . D3 `` He is the very essence of the classless meritocrat , '' says Hugo Young , Thatcher 's biographer . D4 From her father , Young argues , she inherited a `` joyless earnestness '' that combined with her early interest in science to produce the roots of her public character . D5 And boys they were , teen-agers too young for the exercise of informed free will , yet sent on missions to Vietnam that many would later consider immoral . D6 This simple , powerful , engaging prose -LRB- translated from the Chinese -RRB- is the work of a young writer who at 16 was sent away from her family for eight years to a poverty-stricken northern province of China to fulfill the Cultural Revolutionary requirement of intellectuals . D7 To read Young is to discover that certain suspect analogies have informed the American perception of Thatcher as a conservative heroine . D8 Neither the assumption that Thatcher 's road to Damascus parallels Ronald Reagan 's own timely evolution from New Deal enthusiast to conservative idealogue , nor the thesis that the Iron Lady took the Tory party by storm in a political coup a la Barry Goldwater , survives Young 's analysis . D9 Young makes a persuasive case for the view that Thatcher 's less-than-true-blue ideology was mirrored in her policies . D10 The Tory campaign manifesto drawn up for the 1979 election that made Thatcher prime minister , in Young 's words , `` openly contemplated the perpetuation of the comfortable welfare state . '' D11 Young observes that `` There was a genuine clash of cultures , between an almost Cromwellian impatience with the status quo -LRB- on the part of the Thatcherites -RRB- and the mandarin world of Whitehall , in which skepticism and rumination were more highly rated habits of mind than zeal or blind conviction . '' D12 Despite Thatcher 's own ambition to go `` on and on , '' Young argues that in fact her era has come and gone . D13 `` Normally , I discourage people from entering politics if they have a young family and do n't have money , '' Barber said on Tuesday . D14 Major learned his politics as a Young Conservative on a soapbox in Brixton , a poor , racially mixed neighborhood in south London , where he took on the socialist Labor Party for its inept management of the area 's public housing projects . D15 BIOGRAPHY D16 This second volume of Ward 's lively and psychologically revealing biography begins with his honeymoon abroad in 1905 and concludes with his election as Governor of New York in 1928 . D17 The central riddle revealed here is why , as a woman in a man 's world , Margaret Thatcher evinces such an exclusionary attitude toward women . D18 The author , whose career as a political columnist has coincided with Thatcher 's as political leader , describes two qualities that are her greatest strengths : her `` sense of moral rectitude '' and her political intuition . D19 The Pulitizer Prize-winning author 's second book in a projected four -volume work on the life of one of our most complex presidents . D20 The author , a former investigative journalist , was able to elicit untapped recollections from Johnson 's old cronies . D21 SIMONE DE BEAUVOIR ; A Biography by Deirdre Bair -LRB- Summit Books -RRB- D22 It took the author , recipient of the National Book Award for her biography of Samuel Beckett , seven years to answer these questions . D23 As a member of the white master tribe of South Africa , the author grew up thinking himself a `` Just White Man . '' D24 Boundary lines for the new Middle East were arbitrarily drawn on `` an empty map '' without any input from the leaders of those countries themselves , says the author of this carefully researched book based on recently opened archival material . D25 A passionately told epic of China by Yale professor and historian Spence , author of eight other acclaimed works on China . D26 The author 's dilemma was where to begin in a recorded history that spans 4,000 years . D27 There are two aspects of the Margaret Thatcher phenomenon -- neither of which is addressed in this splendid British biography -- that every thinking American needs to keep in mind when assessing the achievements of this remarkable woman . D28 In ideological terms , the author makes it clear that , her paternal education in conservative sentiment aside , not only did Thatcher come to the true faith much later than Reagan , but that between 1959 -LRB- when she first entered Parliament -RRB- and her crucial battle with Edward Heath for leadership of the Tory party in 1974 , Thatcher had barely two conservative ideas to rub together . D29 A high school dropout who drifted from job to job until he caught on as a bank trainee and rose to become chancellor of the exchequer in Margaret Thatcher 's Cabinet , Major personifies the Conservative Party as rebuilt by Thatcher to recognize talent and reward merit . D30 Major , at 47 the youngest of Britain 's 18 prime ministers in this century , is himself a model of such a grit-and-guts rise out of poverty . D31 She has been active in local Huntingdon charities , and in 1987 she published a biography of opera singer Joan Sutherland . D32 He will succeed Margaret Thatcher as prime minister . D33 ON THE ECONOMY : In the mold of Margaret Thatcher , Major is a rigorous free-marketeer who will follow her policies of selling nationalized industries and holding down government spending . D34 each Nobel Prize is worth $ 469,000 . D35 but , for some reason , one of the Dalai Lama 's biggest and best-known fans went undetected by the roving TV crews who wanted to know how the Nobel laureate beat out the other Nobel nominees , where he was going next on his whirlwind , worldwide `` Pilgrimage for Active Peace `` and what he was going to buy with his $ 469,000 in Peace Prize money . D36 Prize Worth $ 469,000 D37 The Nobel Prize in physics was awarded today to two Americans and a West German whose work led to the atomic clock used as an international standard . D38 The chemistry prize went to two Americans for the discovery of surprising properties of the genetic material RNA . D39 The Nobel Prize in chemistry is shared by Thomas Cech , 41 , of the University of Colorado , and Sidney Altman , 50 , of Yale University . D40 Half the physics prize will go to Ramsey , 74 . D41 Americans have shared or won the chemistry prize 36 times among the 112 times it has been awarded since 1901 . D42 Fifty-two of the 134 recipients of the physics prize have been Americans . D43 He went unrecognized by the dozens of reporters on hand for the Dalai Lama 's first Lhasang , or mountain blessing , since the Tibetan god/king won the 1989 Nobel Peace Prize 10 days ago . D44 But he took full advantage of the hoards of minicams and shotgun microphones aimed at him Tuesday during the first U.S. stop in his `` Pilgrimage for Active Peace , '' organized by Buddhist leader Tai Situpa XII . D45 upon his arrival by helicopter for the Lhasang ceremony , the pacific grin never left the Nobel laureate 's face . D46 Since his elevation by the Nobel Committee and , subsequently , the media , to the instant international status of Peace Prize winner , he has become a very different kind of god/ king . D47 When he agreed to take a break from filming at Disney studios and accompany the new Nobel laureate on his pilgrimage , Gere had planned to use his celebrity to help the Dalai Lama past the worst of the predatory press . D48 France 's Peugeot will deli