完整的linux（RedHat）+php5.3.10+mysql5.5.19+apache2.2.22安装配置说明

完整的linux（RedHat5.4）+php5.3.10+mysql5.5.19+apache2.2.22安装配置说明,redhat和centos系统通用，让你轻松的完成php在linux环境下搭建一个完美的LAMP平台。完整的LAMP环境安装手册，php学习者必备的文档说明。 ### LAMP环境搭建详解 #### 一、MySQL安装与配置 **MySQL安装步骤：** 1. **创建MySQL用户组：** ```bash # groupadd mysql ``` 2. **创建MySQL用户：** ```bash # useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql ``` 3. **解压MySQL安装包：** ```bash # tar -zxvf mysql-5.5.19.tar.gz # cd mysql-5.5.19 ``` 4. **配置CMake进行编译：** ```bash [root@localhost mysql-5.5.19]# cmake . \ -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \ -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \ -DWITH_READLINE=1 \ -DWITH_SSL=bundled \ -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 \ -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \ -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITHOUT_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_DEBUG=0 ``` 5. **编译并安装MySQL：** ```bash # make # make install ``` 6. **复制配置文件：** ```bash # cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf ``` 7. **修改权限：** ```bash # cd /usr/local/mysql # chown -R mysql . # chgrp -R mysql . # scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql # chown -R root . # chown -R mysql data ``` 8. **添加MySQL到系统服务：** ```bash # chkconfig --add mysqld # bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql & # 或者 # /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld start ``` 9. **创建软链接或修改.bash_profile：** ```bash # ln -s bin/mysql /usr/bin/ # 或者 # vi /root/.bash_profile # PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin ``` 10. **控制MySQL服务：** ```bash # /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld stop|start ``` **常见错误及解决方案：** - **错误1：Could NOT find Curses (missing: CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH)** 1. **对于CentOS系统：** ```bash # yum -y install ncurses-devel ``` 2. **对于Ubuntu系统：** ```bash # apt-get install libncurses5 libncurses5-dev ``` 3. **清除CMake缓存并重新运行CMake：** ```bash # rm -rf CMakeCache.txt # cmake . ``` #### 二、Apache安装与配置 **Apache安装步骤：** 1. **解压Apache安装包：** ```bash # tar -zxvf httpd-2.2.22.tar.gz # cd httpd-2.2.22 ``` 2. **配置并编译Apache：** ```bash # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 \ --enable-so \ --enable-module=all \ --with-mpm=prefork \ --enable-deflate=shared \ --enable-expires=shared \ --enable-rewrite=shared \ --enable-static-support \ --localstatedir=/home/www/servers \ --enable-dav # make # make install ``` 3. **启动Apache服务：** ```bash # /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start ``` **问题排查：** - **Apache仅能在本机访问，局域网内无法访问：** 1. **进入防火墙配置界面：** ```bash # setup ``` 2. **选择高安全性设置，并自定义：** - **选中eth0接口** - **允许HTTP服务** 3. **在系统服务中启用httpd服务：** ```bash # systemctl enable httpd ``` #### 三、安装GD库 **GD库安装步骤：** 1. **创建JPEG6安装目录结构：** ```bash # mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6 # mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/bin # mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/lib # mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/include # mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/man # mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1 ``` 2. **解压JPEG源码包：** ```bash # cd /usr/local/src # tar -zxvf jpegsrc ``` 通过以上步骤，我们可以完成Linux（RedHat5.4）下的LAMP环境搭建，包括MySQL、Apache和GD库的安装与配置。这套环境非常适合用于PHP应用开发，为开发者提供了一个稳定且功能强大的开发平台。此外，通过调整配置和服务设置，我们还能进一步优化系统的安全性和性能表现。