nodejs爬虫爬取小说

# axios [](https://www.npmjs.org/package/axios) [](https://cdnjs.com/libraries/axios)  [](https://gitpod.io/#https://github.com/axios/axios) [](https://coveralls.io/r/mzabriskie/axios) [](https://packagephobia.now.sh/result?p=axios) [](http://npm-stat.com/charts.html?package=axios) [](https://gitter.im/mzabriskie/axios) [](https://www.codetriage.com/axios/axios) [](https://snyk.io/test/npm/axios) Promise based HTTP client for the browser and node.js > New axios docs website: [click here](https://axios-http.com/) ## Table of Contents - [Features](#features) - [Browser Support](#browser-support) - [Installing](#installing) - [Example](#example) - [Axios API](#axios-api) - [Request method aliases](#request-method-aliases) - [Concurrency 👎](#concurrency-deprecated) - [Creating an instance](#creating-an-instance) - [Instance methods](#instance-methods) - [Request Config](#request-config) - [Response Schema](#response-schema) - [Config Defaults](#config-defaults) - [Global axios defaults](#global-axios-defaults) - [Custom instance defaults](#custom-instance-defaults) - [Config order of precedence](#config-order-of-precedence) - [Interceptors](#interceptors) - [Multiple Interceptors](#multiple-interceptors) - [Handling Errors](#handling-errors) - [Cancellation](#cancellation) - [AbortController](#abortcontroller) - [CancelToken 👎](#canceltoken-deprecated) - [Using application/x-www-form-urlencoded format](#using-applicationx-www-form-urlencoded-format) - [Browser](#browser) - [Node.js](#nodejs) - [Query string](#query-string) - [Form data](#form-data) - [Automatic serialization](#-automatic-serialization) - [Manual FormData passing](#manual-formdata-passing) - [Semver](#semver) - [Promises](#promises) - [TypeScript](#typescript) - [Resources](#resources) - [Credits](#credits) - [License](#license) ## Features - Make [XMLHttpRequests](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/XMLHttpRequest) from the browser - Make [http](http://nodejs.org/api/http.html) requests from node.js - Supports the [Promise](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise) API - Intercept request and response - Transform request and response data - Cancel requests - Automatic transforms for JSON data - Client side support for protecting against [XSRF](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_request_forgery) ## Browser Support  |  |  |  |  |  | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | Latest ✔ | Latest ✔ | Latest ✔ | Latest ✔ | Latest ✔ | 11 ✔ | [](https://saucelabs.com/u/axios) ## Installing Using npm: ```bash $ npm install axios ``` Using bower: ```bash $ bower install axios ``` Using yarn: ```bash $ yarn add axios ``` Using jsDelivr CDN: ```html <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/axios/dist/axios.min.js"></script> ``` Using unpkg CDN: ```html <script src="https://unpkg.com/axios/dist/axios.min.js"></script> ``` ## Example ### note: CommonJS usage In order to gain the TypeScript typings (for intellisense / autocomplete) while using CommonJS imports with `require()` use the following approach: ```js const axios = require('axios').default; // axios.<method> will now provide autocomplete and parameter typings ``` Performing a `GET` request ```js const axios = require('axios').default; // Make a request for a user with a given ID axios.get('/user?ID=12345') .then(function (response) { // handle success console.log(response); }) .catch(function (error) { // handle error console.log(error); }) .then(function () { // always executed }); // Optionally the request above could also be done as axios.get('/user', { params: { ID: 12345 } }) .then(function (response) { console.log(response); }) .catch(function (error) { console.log(error); }) .then(function () { // always executed }); // Want to use async/await? Add the `async` keyword to your outer function/method. async function getUser() { try { const response = await axios.get('/user?ID=12345'); console.log(response); } catch (error) { console.error(error); } } ``` > **NOTE:** `async/await` is part of ECMAScript 2017 and is not supported in Internet > Explorer and older browsers, so use with caution. Performing a `POST` request ```js axios.post('/user', { firstName: 'Fred', lastName: 'Flintstone' }) .then(function (response) { console.log(response); }) .catch(function (error) { console.log(error); }); ``` Performing multiple concurrent requests ```js function getUserAccount() { return axios.get('/user/12345'); } function getUserPermissions() { return axios.get('/user/12345/permissions'); } Promise.all([getUserAccount(), getUserPermissions()]) .then(function (results) { const acct = results[0]; const perm = results[1]; }); ``` ## axios API Requests can be made by passing the relevant config to `axios`. ##### axios(config) ```js // Send a POST request axios({ method: 'post', url: '/user/12345', data: { firstName: 'Fred', lastName: 'Flintstone' } }); ``` ```js // GET request for remote image in node.js axios({ method: 'get', url: 'http://bit.ly/2mTM3nY', responseType: 'stream' }) .then(function (response) { response.data.pipe(fs.createWriteStream('ada_lovelace.jpg')) }); ``` ##### axios(url[, config]) ```js // Send a GET request (default method) axios('/user/12345'); ``` ### Request method aliases For convenience, aliases have been provided for all common request methods. ##### axios.request(config) ##### axios.get(url[, config]) ##### axios.delete(url[, config]) ##### axios.head(url[, config]) ##### axios.options(url[, config]) ##### axios.post(url[, data[, config]]) ##### axios.put(url[, data[, config]]) ##### axios.patch(url[, data[, config]]) ###### NOTE When using the alias methods `url`, `method`, and `data` properties don't need to be specified in config. ### Concurrency (Deprecated) Please use `Promise.all` to replace the below functions. Helper functions for dealing with concurrent requests. axios.all(iterable) axios.spread(callback) ### Creating an instance You can create a new instance of axios with a custom config. ##### axios.create([config]) ```js const instance = axios.create({ baseURL: 'https://some-domain.com/api/', timeout: 1000, headers: {'X-Custom-Header': 'foobar'} }); ``` ### Instance methods The available instance methods are listed below. The specified confi