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### 数字蜂窝电信系统(第二阶段+):移动无线接口第三层规范
#### 技术背景与标准介绍
本文档“ts_100557v042400p”主要介绍了数字蜂窝电信系统(Phase 2+)中的移动无线接口第三层(Layer 3)的技术规范,其版本为3GPP TS 04.08 4.24.0 GSM Phase 2。该标准由欧洲电信标准协会(ETSI)发布,适用于全球移动通信系统(GSM),并规定了移动无线接口第三层的功能和技术细节。
#### 标准内容概述
**标题**:“ts_100557v042400p”这个标题实际上是对技术规范的一个内部编号,用于唯一标识此文档。“3GPP TS 04.08 version 4.24.0 GSM Phase 2”则是对该技术规范更具体的描述。
**描述**:本规范详细规定了GSM第二阶段+(Phase 2+)中移动无线接口第三层(Layer 3)的技术要求和实现方法。Layer 3主要负责处理网络中的控制信息和数据传输协议,包括呼叫建立、释放、移动性管理等功能。
**标签**:“GSM Mobile radio interface layer 3”进一步明确了本规范关注的核心内容是GSM系统中的移动无线接口第三层。
#### 技术细节解析
##### 移动无线接口第三层(Layer 3)
在GSM网络中,移动无线接口(Mobile Radio Interface, MRI)是移动终端(MS)与基站子系统(BSS)之间的接口。Layer 3是MRI中最高层,负责处理高层协议消息,并提供必要的控制功能以支持各种服务和业务。它主要包括以下子层:
- **无线资源管理(RRM)**:负责无线资源的分配与管理,包括频率信道选择、功率控制等。
- **连接管理(CM)**:处理与呼叫建立、保持和释放相关的操作,如呼叫设置、位置更新等。
- **移动性管理(MM)**:管理移动台的位置信息和注册状态,确保用户移动时的服务连续性。
##### GSM第二阶段+
GSM第二阶段+(Phase 2+)是在GSM第二阶段基础上发展起来的,引入了一系列新的特性和服务,旨在提高系统的性能和容量,同时支持更多的增值业务。Phase 2+的主要改进包括但不限于:
- **增强的数据速率**:通过采用更高效的编码技术来提高数据传输速率。
- **新业务支持**:增加了对多媒体业务的支持,如图片消息服务(MMS)等。
- **网络优化**:通过对网络架构的改进来降低运营成本和提高服务质量。
#### 标准文档结构与版权信息
文档“ETSITS100557V4.24.0(2002-12)”是由ETSI发布的,包含详细的目录、章节划分和技术规范。文档还提供了版权和知识产权声明,明确指出任何未经授权的复制都是禁止的,并指出了获取当前文档状态和报告错误的方式。
#### 结论
“ts_100557v042400p”技术规范是GSM第二阶段+中移动无线接口第三层的关键组成部分,对于理解和实现GSM网络中的控制机制至关重要。它不仅规定了Layer 3的功能和技术细节,还涵盖了GSM第二阶段+的多项新特性,对于推动GSM网络的发展具有重要意义。
ETSI TS 100 557 V4.24.0 (2002-12)
Technical Specification
Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+);
Mobile radio interface layer 3 specification
(3GPP TS 04.08 version 4.24.0 GSM Phase 2)
GLOBAL SYSTEM FOR
MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS
R
ETSI
E
TSI TS 100 557 V4.24.0 (2002
-
1
2)
1
3GPP TS 04.08 version 4.24.0 GSM Phase 2
Reference
RTS/TSGN-010408v4o0
Keywords
GSM
ETSI
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Important notice
Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded from:
http://www.etsi.org
The present document may be made available in more than one electronic version or in print. In any case of existing or
perceived difference in contents between such versions, the reference version is the Portable Document Format (PDF).
In case of dispute, the reference shall be the printing on ETSI printers of the PDF version kept on a specific network drive
within ETSI Secretariat.
Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status.
Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at
http://portal.etsi.org/tb/status/status.asp
If you find errors in the present document, send your comment to:
editor@etsi.org
Copyright Notification
No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission.
The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.
© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2002.
All rights reserved.
DECT
TM
, PLUGTESTS
TM
and UMTS
TM
are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members.
TIPHON
TM
and the TIPHON logo are Trade Marks currently being registered by ETSI for the benefit of its Members.
3GPP
TM
is a Trade Mark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners.
ETSI
E
TSI TS 100 557 V4.24.0 (2002
-
1
2)
2
3GPP TS 04.08 version 4.24.0 GSM Phase 2
Intellectual Property Rights
IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found
in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in
respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web
server (http://webapp.etsi.org/IPR/home.asp
).
All published ETSI deliverables shall include information which directs the reader to the above source of information.
Foreword
This Technical Specification (TS) has been produced by ETSI 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP).
The present document may refer to technical specifications or reports using their 3GPP identities, UMTS identities or
GSM identities. These should be interpreted as being references to the corresponding ETSI deliverables.
The cross reference between GSM, UMTS, 3GPP and ETSI identities can be found under
http://webapp.etsi.org/key/queryform.asp
.
ETSI
E
TSI TS 100 557 V4.24.0 (2002
-
1
2)
3
3GPP TS 04.08 version 4.24.0 GSM Phase 2
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights................................................................................................................................2
Foreword.............................................................................................................................................................2
Foreword...........................................................................................................................................................17
0 Scope......................................................................................................................................................18
0.1 Scope of the Technical Specification ...............................................................................................................18
0.2 Application to the interface structures..............................................................................................................18
0.3 Structure of layer 3 procedures.........................................................................................................................18
0.4 Test procedures ................................................................................................................................................18
0.5 Use of logical channels.....................................................................................................................................18
0.6 Overview of control procedures.......................................................................................................................19
0.6.1 List of procedures .......................................................................................................................................19
1 References..............................................................................................................................................21
2 Definitions and abbreviations.................................................................................................................24
2.1 Random values.................................................................................................................................................24
2.2 Vocabulary.......................................................................................................................................................25
3 Radio Resource management procedures...............................................................................................25
3.1 Overview/General ............................................................................................................................................25
3.1.1 General........................................................................................................................................................25
3.1.2 Services provided to upper layers...............................................................................................................25
3.1.2.1 Idle mode ..............................................................................................................................................25
3.1.2.2 Establishment and release of a RR connection......................................................................................26
3.1.2.3 RR connected mode ..............................................................................................................................26
3.1.3 Services required from data link and physical layers..................................................................................26
3.1.4 Change of dedicated channels.....................................................................................................................26
3.1.4.1 Change of dedicated channels using SAPI = 0......................................................................................26
3.1.4.2 Change of dedicated channels using other SAPIs than 0 ......................................................................26
3.1.4.3 Sequenced message transfer operation..................................................................................................27
3.1.4.3.1 Variables and sequence numbers.....................................................................................................27
3.1.4.3.2 Procedures for the initiation, transfer execution and termination of the sequenced message
transfer operation.............................................................................................................................27
3.1.5 Procedure for Service Request and Contention Resolution ........................................................................27
3.2 Idle mode procedures .......................................................................................................................................28
3.2.1 Mobile station side......................................................................................................................................28
3.2.2 Network side...............................................................................................................................................28
3.2.2.1 System information broadcasting..........................................................................................................28
3.2.2.2 Paging ...................................................................................................................................................29
3.3 RR connection establishment ...........................................................................................................................29
3.3.1 RR connection establishment initiated by the mobile station: immediate assignment procedure...............29
3.3.1.1 Permission to access the network..........................................................................................................30
3.3.1.2 Initiation of the immediate assignment procedure ................................................................................30
3.3.1.3 Answer from the network......................................................................................................................31
3.3.1.3.1 On receipt of a CHANNEL REQUEST message............................................................................31
3.3.1.3.2 Assignment rejection.......................................................................................................................32
3.3.1.4 Assignment completion.........................................................................................................................33
3.3.1.5 Abnormal cases.....................................................................................................................................33
3.3.2 Paging procedure ........................................................................................................................................34
3.3.2.1 Paging initiation by the network ...........................................................................................................34
3.3.2.2 Paging response.....................................................................................................................................35
3.3.2.3 Abnormal cases.....................................................................................................................................35
3.4 RR connection transfer phase...........................................................................................................................36
3.4.1 SACCH procedures.....................................................................................................................................36
3.4.1.1 General..................................................................................................................................................36
3.4.1.2 Measurement report ..............................................................................................................................36
ETSI
E
TSI TS 100 557 V4.24.0 (2002
-
1
2)
4
3GPP TS 04.08 version 4.24.0 GSM Phase 2
3.4.2 Transfer of messages and link layer service provision ...............................................................................36
3.4.3 Channel assignment procedure ...................................................................................................................36
3.4.3.1 Channel assignment initiation...............................................................................................................37
3.4.3.2 Assignment completion.........................................................................................................................38
3.4.3.3 Abnormal cases.....................................................................................................................................38
3.4.4 Handover procedure....................................................................................................................................39
3.4.4.1 Handover initiation................................................................................................................................39
3.4.4.2 Physical channel establishment.............................................................................................................40
3.4.4.2.1 Finely synchronized cell case..........................................................................................................40
3.4.4.2.2 Non synchronized cell case .............................................................................................................41
3.4.4.2.3 Pseudo-synchronized cell case ........................................................................................................41
3.4.4.2.4 Pre-synchronized cell case...............................................................................................................41
3.4.4.3 Handover completion............................................................................................................................42
3.4.4.4 Abnormal cases.....................................................................................................................................42
3.4.5 Frequency redefinition procedure...............................................................................................................43
3.4.5.1 Abnormal cases.....................................................................................................................................43
3.4.6 Channel mode modify procedure................................................................................................................43
3.4.6.1 Initiation of the channel mode modify procedure .................................................................................44
3.4.6.2 Completion of channel mode modify procedure...................................................................................44
3.4.6.3 Abnormal cases.....................................................................................................................................44
3.4.7 Ciphering mode setting procedure..............................................................................................................44
3.4.7.1 Ciphering mode setting initiation..........................................................................................................44
3.4.7.2 Ciphering mode setting completion ......................................................................................................44
3.4.8 Additional channel assignment procedure..................................................................................................45
3.4.8.1 Additional assignment procedure initiation ..........................................................................................45
3.4.8.2 Additional assignment procedure completion.......................................................................................45
3.4.8.3 Abnormal cases.....................................................................................................................................46
3.4.9 Partial channel release procedure................................................................................................................46
3.4.9.1 Partial release procedure initiation........................................................................................................46
3.4.9.2 Abnormal cases.....................................................................................................................................46
3.4.10 Classmark change procedure ......................................................................................................................46
3.4.11 Classmark interrogation procedure.............................................................................................................47
3.4.11.1 Classmark interrogation initiation.........................................................................................................47
3.4.11.2 Classmark interrogation completion .....................................................................................................47
3.4.12 Handling of classmark information at band change....................................................................................47
3.5 RR connection release procedure .....................................................................................................................47
3.5.1 Normal release procedure...........................................................................................................................47
3.5.1.1 Channel release procedure initiation.....................................................................................................47
3.5.1.2 Abnormal cases.....................................................................................................................................48
3.5.2 Radio link failure ........................................................................................................................................48
3.5.2.1 Mobile side............................................................................................................................................49
3.5.2.2 Network side .........................................................................................................................................49
3.5.3 RR connection abortion..............................................................................................................................49
3.6 Receiving a RR STATUS message by a RR entity..........................................................................................49
4 Elementary procedures for Mobility Management.................................................................................50
4.1 General.............................................................................................................................................................50
4.1.1 Type of MM procedures .............................................................................................................................50
4.1.2 MM sublayer states.....................................................................................................................................51
4.1.2.1 MM sublayer states in the Mobile Station.............................................................................................51
4.1.2.1.1 Main states.......................................................................................................................................51
4.1.2.1.2 Substates of the MM IDLE state .....................................................................................................53
4.1.2.2 The update Status..................................................................................................................................54
4.1.2.3 MM sublayer states on the network side...............................................................................................56
4.2 Behaviour in MM IDLE State..........................................................................................................................57
4.2.1 Primary Service State selection ..................................................................................................................57
4.2.1.1 Selection of the Service State after Power On.......................................................................................57
4.2.1.2 Other Cases ...........................................................................................................................................58
4.2.2 Detailed Description of the MS behaviour in MM IDLE State. .................................................................58
4.2.2.1 Service State, NORMAL SERVICE.....................................................................................................58
4.2.2.2 Service State, ATTEMPTING TO UPDATE. ......................................................................................59
4.2.2.3 Service State, LIMITED SERVICE......................................................................................................59
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