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基于php在线考试系统设计与实现2.docx
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基于php在线考试系统设计与实现2
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1
目 录
摘 要..............................................................................................................................3
Abstract ..........................................................................................................................4
1 绪论.............................................................................................................................1
1.1 项目开发背景及意义......................................................................................1
1.2 国内外研究现状..............................................................................................2
1.3 主要研究内容..................................................................................................3
2 开发技术与开发环境.................................................................................................4
2.1 WEB 研究开发的技术领域 ............................................................................4
2.2 HTML 简介......................................................................................................4
2.3 脚本语言 JavaScript 简介 ...............................................................................5
2.4 ASP.NET 技术.................................................................................................7
2.5 Microsoft SQLServer 简介 ............................................................................10
2.6 开发模式的简介............................................................................................12
2.7 面向对象的开发方法...................................................................................12
3 系统需求分析..........................................................................................................16
3.1 系统设计目标................................................................................................16
3.1.1 概述....................................................................................................16
3.1.2 用户角色............................................................................................16
3.1.3 功能分析............................................................................................16
3.2 用例模型.......................................................................................................17
3.2.1 管理员用例图....................................................................................17
3.2.2 教师用例图........................................................................................18
3.2.3 学生用例图........................................................................................19
4 教学考试网站系统设计..........................................................................................20
4.1.2 系统结构分析....................................................................................21
5 教学考试网站数据库设计与实现..........................................................................23
5.1 需求分析.......................................................................................................23
5.1.1 数据流图............................................................................................23
2
5.1.2 数据字典............................................................................................24
5.2.1 E-R 图 .................................................................................................28
5.2.2 关系模型............................................................................................28
5.3 数据库表的设计与实现...............................................................................29
5.3.1 数据库表的设计................................................................................29
6 教学考试网站模块详细设计与实现......................................................................31
6.1 用户注册登录模块.......................................................................................31
6.2 试题试卷考试模块.......................................................................................32
6.3 在线互动.......................................................................................................34
6.4 试卷提交模块...............................................................................................35
6.5 程序的测试....................................................................................................35
6.5.1 测试的重要性及目的.........................................................................35
6.5.2 测试的步骤.........................................................................................36
致谢..............................................................................................................................38
参考文献......................................................................................................................39
3
摘 要
在计算机网络高速发展的今天,各类考试网站纷至沓来,尤其是英语考试网
站、自学考试网站等;但却鲜有针对教学考试类学科的考试网站的建设。而教学
考试类考试,是一门与计算机网络紧密相关的学科,是主要的基础考试。为了使学
生随时随地都能方便快捷的学习教学考试,也为了教学更完备,构建教学考试的
学习网站必要的、也是必需的。本文以高校教学考试为研究背景,对教学考试网
站进行研究。考试网站是采用 B/S 模式、基于 ASP 多层架构的体系结构进行设计
开发的,数据库采用了 MySQL。通过对教学考试及考试网站的调查分析,本文给出
了考试网站的目标,详细分析了教学考试中的教学资源管理、习题库管理、试卷
管理、在线考试、师生互动的业务流程,详细描述了各业务的功能需求;分析并给
出了考试网站管理过程中的数据流图。在此基础上,完成了各个功能模块的设计,
包括用户管理、教学资源管理、习题库管理、试卷管理、在线考试、师生互动等
模块,并描述了每个功能模块的具体功能;论文详细阐述了各功能模块的处理流
程设计和简单的算法设计,并给出了系统的数据模型和数据库的结构设计;最后
论文给出系统主要模块的具体实现。在本课题的研究中,还尝试解决特殊符号输
入输出、图片的存取、教学考试运算等问题。本系统致力于让教师能够简便、顺
利的完成教学考试题库的添加、维护,同时获得学生参与在线测试的结果反馈,让
学生能够便捷地进行在线练习与考试,随时掌握自身的学习进度与效果。
关键词:考试网站;教学考试教学;习题库;在线测试
4
Abstract
In the rapid development of computer network, various courses website after
another, especially English-language Web sites, self-study website; But seldom does
the construction of the course website for math class disciplines. Mathematics
courses, a computer network is closely related to the subject, is the main foundation
courses. In order to make the students anytime, anywhere convenient learning
mathematics, but also to teaching a more comprehensive learning site build math
courses necessary and required. In this paper, the research background of mathematics
courses, study mathematics curriculum website. The course website is the use of B / S
mode, multi-tier architecture. NET platform-based architecture to design and develop
the system of concurrently tool is ASP database using MySQL. Mathematics teaching
and course website survey analysis, this paper, the goal of the course website, a
detailed analysis of Mathematics Teaching in the process of teaching resources
management, the exercises library management, paper management, online exams,
teachers and students to interact with business process, a detailed description of the
functional requirements of each business; analysis and gives a data flow diagram in
the management process of the course website. On this basis, the design of various
functional modules, including user management, teaching resources management the
exercises database management, paper management, online examinations,
teacher-student interaction module, and describes the specific features of each
functional module; detailed papers of each functional module processing process
design and simple algorithm design, and gives the data model of the system and the
structure of the database design; final paper gives a concrete realization of the main
modules of the system. In the study of the subject, but also try to solve the special
symbol input and output, and access to the pictures, math and other issues. The
committed teachers simple, the successful completion of the math exam Add,
maintenance, and get students to participate in online test results back, so that students
can easily practice exam online, keep abreast of the progress and effectiveness of their
own learning.
5
Keywords: course website; mathematics teaching; exercises library; online test.
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