新疆大学本科毕业论文（设计）
新疆大学本科毕业论文(设计)
论文题目:
小程序消防知识每天学
学生姓名:
学 号:
所属院系:
专 业:
班 级:
指导老师:
日 期:
年 月 日
新疆大学本科毕业论文（设计）
I
摘 要
消防是当下一个人都需要在日常生活中所高度重视的事项。消防安全关系到
居民的日常生活的安全，通过学习消防知识能够提升人们在日常生活中对于灾难
的防范。通过对当下的大学生进行调查研究后发现，现在的年轻人在消防意识上
比较的单薄，对于身边可能存在的安全隐患等问题没有任何察觉和防范意识，这
些都是因为当下的学生对于消防安全知识的不熟悉、不了解，没有系统的学习消
防安全知识所造成的。因此在当下，如何帮助学生以及社会各界居民很好的实现
消防知识的学习水平提升，通过结合微信小程序来进行一款消防知识每天学的小
程序开发，可以十分便捷的利用人们碎片化的休闲时间，通过阅读消防知识、进
行消防知识答题来通过任务型的教学方式提升对消防知识的掌握和理解力，小程
序内还添加了火警报警的功能，可以帮助人们在第一时间发现安全隐患后，及时
的线上报警。本次的后台管理是通过 java 技术打造的计算机端的管理平台，本
次的系统平台打造能够很好的进行在线信息的维护与更新，保证微信小程序中的
信息能够有效的实现实时更新。
本次的课题时间，能够实现很好的消防知识的宣传，通过每日练习的加入加
强了人们对于消防知识的学习兴趣。整体的设计完整，可用性强。
关 键 词：消防知识；每天学；微信小程序；java
新疆大学本科毕业论文（设计）
II
ABSTRACT
Fire control is a matter that people need to attach great importance to in their daily life.
Fire control safety is related to the safety of residents'daily life. By learning fire control
knowledge, people can improve their daily life for disaster prevention. Through the
investigation and research of the current college students, it is found that the current
young people are relatively weak in fire control awareness, and have no awareness and
prevention awareness of the potential safety hazards around them. These are caused by
the current students'unfamiliar, unfamiliar with fire control safety knowledge and no
systematic study of fire control safety knowledge. So at present, how to help students
and residents of all walks of life to improve the learning level of fire control knowledge
well, through the combination of WeChat applets to develop a daily learning of fire
control knowledge, it is very convenient to use people's fragmented leisure time,
through reading fire control knowledge, conducting fire control knowledge answers to
improve the mastery and understanding of fire control knowledge through task-based
teaching methods. The applet also adds the function of fire alarm, which can help people
to alarm online in time after the first time they find a potential security hazard. This
background management is a computer-side management platform created by Java
technology. This system platform can maintain and update online information well, and
ensure that the information in the WeChat applet can be effectively updated in real time.
This topic time, can achieve a good publicity of fire control knowledge, through the
participation of daily exercises to strengthen people's interest in fire control knowledge.
The overall design is complete and usable.
Key words: fire control knowledge; Learn every day; WeChat applet; Java
目 录
新疆大学本科毕业论文（设计）
III
1 绪论 ............................................................................................................................5
1.1 研究背景..............................................................................................................5
1.2 研究现状..............................................................................................................6
1.2.1 国外研究现状 ...............................................................................................6
1.2.2 国内研究现状 ...............................................................................................6
1.3 研究的意义..........................................................................................................7
1.3.1 理论意义 .......................................................................................................7
1.3.2 实践意义 .......................................................................................................7
1.4 开发的技术介绍..................................................................................................7
1.4.1 微信小程序 ...................................................................................................7
1.4.2 JAVA 语言.....................................................................................................7
1.4.3 MySQL 数据库..............................................................................................8
1.5 论文的结构..........................................................................................................8
2 系统的需求及可行性分析 ........................................................................................9
2.1 需求分析..............................................................................................................9
2.1.1 功能性需求分析 ...........................................................................................9
2.1.2 非功能性需求 ...............................................................................................9
2.2 可行性分析..........................................................................................................9
2.2.1 技术可行性 ...................................................................................................9
2.2.2 经济可行性 .................................................................................................10
2.2.3 操作可行性 .................................................................................................10
3 系统的总体设计 ......................................................................................................11
3.1 系统的总体框架设计........................................................................................11
3.2 数据库的设计....................................................................................................12
3.2.1 数据库的概念设计 .....................................................................................12
3.2.2 数据库的逻辑设计 .....................................................................................13
4 系统的实现 ..............................................................................................................15
4.1 消防知识每天学小程序后台管理界面............................................................15
4.2 火灾常识的管理界面实现................................................................................15
4.3 火灾题目管理的实现........................................................................................16
4.4 火灾报警管理的实现........................................................................................17
4.5 小程序端的注册实现........................................................................................17
4.6 消防知识每天学小程序首页的实现................................................................18
4.7 小程序火灾报警的在线实现............................................................................18
4.8 小程序模拟练习的实现....................................................................................19
5 系统的测试 ..............................................................................................................20
5.1 测试的目的........................................................................................................20
新疆大学本科毕业论文（设计）
IV
5.2 测试的内容........................................................................................................20
5.3 测试的结果........................................................................................................21
6 结论与展望 ..............................................................................................................22
6.1 结论....................................................................................................................22
6.2 展望....................................................................................................................22
参考文献 ......................................................................................................................23
致谢 ..............................................................................................................................24
