电子设计资料_水库控制系统设计论文资料.zip

摘 要

在水资源利用方面，对流量、水质等参数的测量非常重要，但很多水库资源在高山

地区，难以对其进行实时监测。无线通讯技术的迅速发展和普及，为远程监控系统的实

现提供了理想的平台，因此越来越多的水文站把基于无线通讯技术的监控系统作为水利

系统自动化管理的新手段。而随着水利自动化技术不断发展，水利系统的自动化水平逐

步提高，各水库都能通过远程监控系统逐渐实现少人、无人监管的管理模式，以提高生

产效益。

来，本课题在国内外已受到非常多的关注与研究，并且不断地得到改进，在实际应用中

也取到了较好的效果，具有非常好的应用推广价值。

关键词：水库；CC1100；单片机；自动化

Abstract

In water resources utilization, the measurement of parameters such as the rainfall, flow,

water quality,etc. These are very important, but a lot of reservoir resources are in the alpine

areas, it is difficult to monitor it in real time. Rapid development and popularization of

wireless communication technology, which have offered the ideal platform for realization of

the long-range monitoring system, so more and more hydrometric stations regard monitoring

system based on wireless communication technology as the systematic automatic

monitoring system of the wireless communication. This system requires the water level to the

reservoir, the flow is monitored when the parameter is carried on long-range and really, can

control valve turn on or off，height to regulate water level, security to guarantee reservoir.

Mentality of designing to utilize one-chip computer go on, dealing with reservoir information

that transducer gather in the next end, it is ones that handle well data until CC1100 convey to

modules wireless for location machine, in location can situations real-time to observe

reservoir clearly. Go location plane go on, monitor, analyzed to information and information

feedback analyze, got back to the next end, control, and walk into electrical machinery to be

positive and negative to look around through one-chip computer, simulation valve turn on or

off, controlling reservoir water level and flow, guarantee the security of the reservoir. In

引言.......................................................................................................................1

1 绪论.................................................................................................................1

1.1 本课题的发展现状......................................................................................................1

1.2 本课题的发展趋势......................................................................................................2

1.3 本课题的研究意义和目的..........................................................................................3

1.4 本课题的主要研究工作和各章节内容安排..............................................................3

2 相关技术和基本理论介绍.............................................................................3

2.1 CC1100 无线模块的相关特性.....................................................................................4

2.5.3 MAX232 芯片...................................................................................................17

3 系统设计.......................................................................................................19

3.1 系统要求....................................................................................................................19

3.2 系统总体方案............................................................................................................20

4 硬件原理与设计...........................................................................................21

4.1 步进电机的控制电路................................................................................................21

5.2 CC1100 模块发送和接收部分程序分析...................................................................26

6.1 干扰因素及解决方法................................................................................................27

6.2 硬件系统设计的抗干扰技术....................................................................................28

7 系统调试.......................................................................................................30

7.1 软件调试....................................................................................................................30

7.2 硬件调试....................................................................................................................31

7.3 整体调试....................................................................................................................32

8 结论与展望...................................................................................................32

谢 辞.................................................................................................................34

参考文献.............................................................................................................35

附 录.................................................................................................................36

引言

水库是我国防洪和蓄水广泛采用的工程措施之一。随着计算机及无线通信技术的发

展，水库自动监测的信息采集、处理及发布已完成手工方式向自动方式的转变。通过建

设水文站实时监控系统，利用先进的无线通讯监控手段对水库信息实施监测。采用

CC1100 无线网络实时网上传输水文数据，能实现对水库及其附属建筑物及管理区进行全

面视频监控。

长期以来，水文工作者都是，靠手测、目测收集水文信息。直接影响到测报的精度

和成果质量。利用无线监控系统采集数据，不但可提高精确度，还可以使水文工作者告

设光纤成本也比较高。相比之下，无线通信布线简单、方便，抗灾性比较好，成本也比

较低，可大量节省投资。

本文中提到的 CC1100 水文数据无线监控解决方案可很好地解决上述问题。用户采

用无线水库监测系统，无需铺设网络电缆，可迅速方便地采集各种需要的实时数据资料，

建立新的无线监控系统或对现有的无线监控系统进行扩展，具有很强的灵活性和可扩充

性。可实现真正意义的实时水文信息的采集和监控、统一管理。

本课题所研究的水库监测系统采用了自动控制、计算机网络和无线通讯新技术，具

有实时信息自动采集、传输、视频监控、远程数据和图像传输、信息、查询等功能。系

统应用了单片机，传感器，CC1100 无线模块，步进电机等元器件。可实时监控管理区水

库的实时参数。该监控系统采用无线传送，传递速度快，系统结构简单。被监控点实时

当前，我国水资源的短缺已严重影响了经济的可持续发展，可以说已经成为社会经