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AutoCAD轴销两端孔组合钻床液压传动系统设计--毕业论文.doc
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AutoCAD轴销两端孔组合钻床液压传动系统设计--毕业论文.doc
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AutoCAD 轴销两端孔组合钻床液压传动系统设计
摘要
目前,液压系统被广泛应用在机械、建筑、航空等领域中,成为一种新型的动力源。
由于液压元件的制造精度越来越高,再配合电信号的控制,使液压系统在换向方面可以达
到较高的频率。不管是在重型机械和精密设备上都能满足要求。
液压系统本身有较多的优点,比如:在同等的体积下,液压装置产生的动力更大;由
于它的质量和惯性小、反映快,使液压装置工作比较平稳;能够实现无级调速,特别是在
运动中进行调速;液压装置自身能实现过载保护;实现直线运动远比机械传动简单。但是
液压传动对温度的变化比较敏感,不宜在很高或很低的温度下工作。
液压系统应用在机床上,实现对工作台和夹紧工件的循环控制起着重要的作用。本次
毕业设计以变速箱壳体专用多轴钻孔机床为研究对象,构建其液压控制回路。实习进给缸
的顺序动作及互锁要求。
关键词:液压传动;钻孔机床;运用
ABSTRACT
At present, the hydraulic system is widely used in machinery, construction, aviation, etc,
become a new kind of power supply. Due to the manufacturing precision of hydraulic
components increasingly high, coupled with signals of the hydraulic system control and made in
reversing aspects can achieve higher frequency. Whether in heavy machinery and precision
equipment can meet the requirements.
Hydraulic system itself has more advantages, such as: in the same volume, hydraulic device
under the power generated larger; Because of its quality and inertia small, reflecting the quickly,
make hydraulic equipment work smoothly; Can realize step less speed regulation, especially in
sports for speed; Hydraulic device itself can achieve overload protection; Realizing linear motion
than mechanical transmission is simple. But hydraulic transmission is more sensitive to
temperature changes, not in very high or very low temperatures.
Hydraulic system used in machine tools, realize the clamping work piece working platforms
and the cycle control play an important role. The graduation design with gearbox shell special
multi-axis drilling machine as research object, construct its hydraulic control circuit. The order
for cylinder internship into action and interlock requirements.
Key words:Hydraulic transmission; Drilling machine; use
目 录
1.前言 .............................................................................1
2.方案的确定 ........................................................................2
2.1 整体性分析 ....................................................................2
2.2 任务书 ........................................................................2
2.3 确定方案 ......................................................................3
3.工况分析 ..........................................................................3
3.1 运动参数分析 ..................................................................3
3.2 动力参数分析 ..................................................................3
3.3 负载图和速度图的绘制 ..........................................................4
4.液压缸尺寸和所需流量 ..............................................................5
4.1 液压缸尺寸计算 ................................................................5
4.1.1 工作压力的确定 ............................................................5
4.1.2 计算液压缸尺寸 ............................................................5
4.1.3 缸径、杆径取标准值后的有效工作面积 ........................................5
4.2 确定液压缸所需流量 ............................................................6
4.3 夹紧缸的有效面积、工作压力和流量确定 ..........................................6
4.3.1 确定夹紧缸的工作压力 .......................................................6
4.3.2 计算夹紧缸的流量 ...........................................................6
5.拟定液压系统图 ....................................................................7
5.1 确定执行元件类型 ..............................................................8
5.1.1 工作缸 .....................................................................8
5.1.2 夹紧缸 .....................................................................8
5.2 快速运动的实现和供油部分的设计 ................................................8
5.3 液压系统回路的确定 ............................................................8
6.选择液压元件和确定辅助装置 ........................................................9
6.1 选择液压泵 ....................................................................9
6.2 电动机的选择 ..................................................................9
6.3 选择阀类元件 ..................................................................9
6.4 确定油管尺寸 .................................................................10
6.4.1 油管内径的确定 ............................................................10
7.油箱的设计 .......................................................................11
7.1 油箱容量的确定 ...............................................................11
7.2 估算油箱的长、宽、高 .........................................................11
7.3 确定油箱壁厚 .................................................................11
7.4 确定液位计的安装尺寸 .........................................................11
7.5 隔板的尺寸计算 ...............................................................11
8.液压系统性能的验算 ...............................................................12
8.1 回路中压力损失 ...............................................................12
8.1.1 工进时压力损失 ...........................................................12
8.1.2 快退时压力损失 ...........................................................13
8.2 确定液压泵工作压力 ...........................................................14
8.3 液压系统的效率 ...............................................................14
9.结论 .............................................................................15
参考文献 ..........................................................................17
致 谢 ............................................................................18
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