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美国Semtech 公司的射频芯片LLCC68。LLCC68 具有超过-129dBm 的高灵敏度,+22dBm 的功率输出,有LORA的加持下在抗干扰性能、通信距离都远超现在的FSK、GFSK 调制方式的产品,该模块具有体积小、功耗低、传输距离远、抗干扰能力强等特点,可广泛应用于物联网各种无线通信领域。由于传输距离增加,可以大幅减少中继器的使用,简化了系统设计。● 频率范围:410MHz 到510MHz ● 最大输出功率:22dBm ● 最大工作电流140mA ● 休眠电流180nA ● 接受高灵敏度:129dBm@FSK 调制,速率1.2KBPS ● FSK、MSK、GFSK 和Lora TM 调制模式 ● LoRa 模式下共道抑制19 dB ● 供电电压:1.8-3.6 V ● 数据传输率:@FSK,1.2-300kbps @Lora TM,1.76-62.5kbps ● 工作温度范围:-20 ~ +70°C ● 理想条件下,通信距离可达5km ● SPI 通信接口,可直接连接各种单片机使用
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1 of 106
Semtech
LLCC68
Data Sheet Rev. 1.0
DS.LLCC68.W.APP July 2019
LLCC68
Long Range, Low Power, sub-GHz
RF Transceiver
www.semtech.com
Figure A: LLCC68 Block Diagram
General Description
The LLCC68 sub-GHz radio transceiver is ideal for long
range wireless applications. It is designed for long battery
life with just 4.2 mA of active receive current consumption.
The LLCC68 can transmit up to +22 dBm with highly
efficient integrated power amplifiers.
The LLCC68 supports LoRa® modulation for LPWAN use
cases and (G)FSK modulation for legacy use cases. It is
highly configurable to meet different application
requirements for industry and consumer use.
The device provides LoRa® modulation compatible with
Semtech transceivers used by the LoRaWAN™ specification
released by the LoRa Alliance™.
The radio is suitable for systems targeting compliance with
radio regulations including but not limited to ETSI EN 300
220, FCC CFR 47 Part 15, China regulatory requirements
and the Japanese ARIB T-108. Continuous frequency
coverage from 150 MHz to 960 MHz allows the support of
all major sub-GHz ISM bands around the world.
Applications
The level of integration and the low consumption of the
LLCC68 enable a new generation of Internet of Things
applications.
• Smart meters
• Supply chain and logistics
• Building automation
• Agricultural sensors
• Smart cities
• Retail store sensors
• Asset tracking
• Street lights
• Parking sensors
• Environmental sensors
• Healthcare
• Safety and security sensors
• Remote control applications
LoRa
TM
Modem
Analog Front End & Data Conversion
FSK
Modem
Data
Buffer
ADC
PA
LNA
Matching
+
LPF
LDODC-DC
SPI
Protocol
Engine
OSC
PLL
LLCC68
Data Sheet Rev. 1.0
DS.LLCC68.W.APP July 2019
2 of 106
Semtech
www.semtech.com
Ordering Information
QFN 24 Package, Pb-free, Halogen free, RoHS/WEEE compliant product.
Revision History
Part Number Delivery Minimum Order Quantity
LLCC68IMLTRT Tape & Reel 3’000 pieces
Version ECO Date Modifications
1.0 047881 July 2019 First Release
LLCC68
Data Sheet Rev. 1.0
DS.LLCC68.W.APP July 2019
3 of 106
Semtech
www.semtech.com
Table of Contents
1. Architecture.................................................................................................................................................... 11
2. Pin Connection .............................................................................................................................................. 12
2.1 I/O Description ................................................................................................................................. 12
2.2 Package View .................................................................................................................................... 13
3. Specifications ................................................................................................................................................. 14
3.1 ESD Notice .......................................................................................................................................... 14
3.2 Absolute Maximum Ratings ........................................................................................................ 14
3.3 Operating Range .............................................................................................................................. 14
3.4 Crystal Specifications ..................................................................................................................... 15
3.5 Electrical Specifications ................................................................................................................. 15
3.5.1 Power Consumption .......................................................................................................... 16
3.5.2 General Specifications....................................................................................................... 18
3.5.3 Receive Mode Specifications........................................................................................... 19
3.5.4 Transmit Mode Specifications ........................................................................................ 21
3.5.5 Digital I/O Specifications .................................................................................................. 21
4. Circuit Description........................................................................................................................................ 22
4.1 Clock References .............................................................................................................................. 22
4.1.1 RC Frequency References................................................................................................. 22
4.1.2 High-Precision Frequency Reference........................................................................... 22
4.1.3 XTAL Control Block ............................................................................................................. 23
4.1.4 TCXO Control Block ............................................................................................................ 24
4.2 Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) .............................................................................................................. 24
4.3 Receiver ............................................................................................................................................... 25
4.3.1 Intermediate Frequencies ................................................................................................ 25
4.4 Transmitter ......................................................................................................................................... 26
4.4.1 Power Amplifier Specifics.................................................................................................26
4.4.2 Power Amplifier Summary............................................................................................... 28
5. Power Distribution ....................................................................................................................................... 29
5.1 Selecting DC-DC Converter or LDO Regulation ................................................................... 29
5.1.1 Option A: DC-DC Regulator ............................................................................................. 30
5.1.2 Option B: LDO Regulator .................................................................................................. 30
5.1.3 Consideration on the DC-DC Inductor Selection..................................................... 31
5.2 Flexible DIO Supply ........................................................................................................................ 31
6. Modems ........................................................................................................................................................... 32
6.1 LoRa® Modem ................................................................................................................................... 32
6.1.1 Modulation Parameter ......................................................................................................32
6.1.2 LoRa® Packet Engine .......................................................................................................... 35
6.1.3 LoRa® Frame.......................................................................................................................... 35
6.1.4 LoRa® Time-on-Air............................................................................................................... 36
6.1.5 LoRa® Channel Activity Detection (CAD) .................................................................... 36
6.2 FSK Modem ........................................................................................................................................ 38
6.2.1 Modulation Parameter ......................................................................................................38
6.2.2 FSK Packet Engine............................................................................................................... 39
LLCC68
Data Sheet Rev. 1.0
DS.LLCC68.W.APP July 2019
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Semtech
www.semtech.com
6.2.3 FSK Packet Format .............................................................................................................. 40
7. Data Buffer ...................................................................................................................................................... 43
7.1 Principle of Operation .................................................................................................................... 43
7.2 Data Buffer in Receive Mode ....................................................................................................... 44
7.3 Data Buffer in Transmit Mode ..................................................................................................... 44
7.4 Using the Data Buffer ..................................................................................................................... 44
8. Digital Interface and Control .................................................................................................................... 45
8.1 Reset ..................................................................................................................................................... 45
8.2 SPI Interface ....................................................................................................................................... 45
8.2.1 SPI Timing When the Transceiver is in Active Mode............................................... 45
8.2.2 SPI Timing When the Transceiver Leaves Sleep Mode .......................................... 46
8.3 Multi-Purpose Digital Input/Output (DIO) ............................................................................. 47
8.3.1 BUSY Control Line ............................................................................................................... 47
8.3.2 Digital Input/Output .......................................................................................................... 49
8.4 Digital Interface Status versus Chip modes ........................................................................... 49
8.5 IRQ Handling ..................................................................................................................................... 50
9. Operational Modes ...................................................................................................................................... 51
9.1 Startup ................................................................................................................................................. 51
9.2 Calibration .......................................................................................................................................... 51
9.2.1 Image Calibration for Specific Frequency Bands..................................................... 51
9.3 Sleep Mode ........................................................................................................................................ 52
9.4 Standby (STDBY) Mode ................................................................................................................. 52
9.5 Frequency Synthesis (FS) Mode ................................................................................................. 53
9.6 Receive (RX) Mode .......................................................................................................................... 53
9.7 Transmit (TX) Mode ........................................................................................................................ 54
9.7.1 PA Ramping........................................................................................................................... 54
9.8 Active Mode Switching Time ...................................................................................................... 54
9.9 Transceiver Circuit Modes Graphical Illustration ................................................................. 55
10. Host Controller Interface......................................................................................................................... 56
10.1 Command Structure .................................................................................................................... 56
10.2 Transaction Termination ............................................................................................................ 56
11. List of Commands ...................................................................................................................................... 57
11.1 Operational Modes Commands ............................................................................................... 57
11.2 Register and Buffer Access Commands ................................................................................ 58
11.3 DIO and IRQ Control ..................................................................................................................... 58
11.4 RF, Modulation and Packet Commands ................................................................................ 58
11.5 Status Commands ......................................................................................................................... 59
12. Register Map ................................................................................................................................................ 60
12.1 Register Table ................................................................................................................................. 60
13. Commands Interface................................................................................................................................. 62
13.1 Operational Modes Functions .................................................................................................. 62
13.1.1 SetSleep................................................................................................................................ 62
13.1.2 SetStandby.......................................................................................................................... 63
13.1.3 SetFs....................................................................................................................................... 63
13.1.4 SetTx ...................................................................................................................................... 63
13.1.5 SetRx...................................................................................................................................... 64
LLCC68
Data Sheet Rev. 1.0
DS.LLCC68.W.APP July 2019
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Semtech
www.semtech.com
13.1.6 StopTimerOnPreamble................................................................................................... 65
13.1.7 SetRxDutyCycle ................................................................................................................. 66
13.1.8 SetCAD.................................................................................................................................. 68
13.1.9 SetTxContinuousWave.................................................................................................... 68
13.1.10 SetTxInfinitePreamble .................................................................................................. 69
13.1.11 SetRegulatorMode......................................................................................................... 69
13.1.12 Calibrate Function.......................................................................................................... 70
13.1.13 CalibrateImage................................................................................................................ 70
13.1.14 SetPaConfig...................................................................................................................... 71
13.1.15 SetRxTxFallbackMode................................................................................................... 72
13.2 Registers and Buffer Access ....................................................................................................... 72
13.2.1 WriteRegister Function...................................................................................................72
13.2.2 ReadRegister Function....................................................................................................73
13.2.3 WriteBuffer Function ....................................................................................................... 73
13.2.4 ReadBuffer Function........................................................................................................ 73
13.3 DIO and IRQ Control Functions ................................................................................................ 74
13.3.1 SetDioIrqParams................................................................................................................ 74
13.3.2 IrqMask ................................................................................................................................. 74
13.3.3 GetIrqStatus ........................................................................................................................ 75
13.3.4 ClearIrqStatus..................................................................................................................... 75
13.3.5 SetDIO2AsRfSwitchCtrl ................................................................................................... 76
13.3.6 SetDIO3AsTCXOCtrl ......................................................................................................... 76
13.4 RF Modulation and Packet-Related Functions ................................................................... 78
13.4.1 SetRfFrequency.................................................................................................................. 78
13.4.2 SetPacketType.................................................................................................................... 78
13.4.3 GetPacketType................................................................................................................... 79
13.4.4 SetTxParams ....................................................................................................................... 79
13.4.5 SetModulationParams..................................................................................................... 80
13.4.6 SetPacketParams............................................................................................................... 83
13.4.7 SetCadParams .................................................................................................................... 87
13.4.8 SetBufferBaseAddress .....................................................................................................88
13.4.9 SetLoRaSymbNumTimeout........................................................................................... 89
13.5 Communication Status Information ...................................................................................... 90
13.5.1 GetStatus.............................................................................................................................. 90
13.5.2 GetRxBufferStatus............................................................................................................. 91
13.5.3 GetPacketStatus ................................................................................................................ 91
13.5.4 GetRssiInst ........................................................................................................................... 92
13.5.5 GetStats ................................................................................................................................ 92
13.5.6 ResetStats ............................................................................................................................ 92
13.6 Miscellaneous ................................................................................................................................. 93
13.6.1 GetDeviceErrors................................................................................................................. 93
13.6.2 ClearDeviceErrors.............................................................................................................. 93
14. Application ................................................................................................................................................... 94
14.1 HOST API Basic Read Write Function ..................................................................................... 94
14.2 Circuit Configuration for Basic Tx Operation ...................................................................... 94
14.3 Circuit Configuration for Basic Rx Operation ...................................................................... 95
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