练习答案
（The Answers）
PART
ONE
Computer Basics
Unit 1 My Computer
Section A I．Fill in the blanks with the information given in the text:
1． Charles Babbage; Augusta Ada Byron
2． input; output
3． VLSI
4． workstations; mainframes
5． vacuum; transistors
6． instructions; software
7． digit; eight; byte
8． microminiaturization; chip
II．Translate the following terms or phrases from English into Chinese and
vice versa:
1． artificial intelligence 人工智能
2． paper-tape reader 纸空阅读机
3． optical computer 光学计算机
4． neural network 神经网络
5． instruction set 指令集
6． parallel processing 平行处理
7． difference engine 差分机
8． versatile logical element 通用逻辑器件
9． silicon substrate 硅基
10． vacuum tube 真空管（电子管）
11． the storage and handling of data 数据的存储与处理
12． very large-scale integrated circuit 超大规模集成电路
13． central processing unit 中央处理器
14． personal computer 个人计算机
15． analogue computer 模拟计算机
16． digital computer 数字计算机
17． general-purpose computer 通用计算机
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