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python函数中文手册.docx
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2022-10-30
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内置函数
python 函数中文手册
一, 文档说明
原始文档来自于 python v2.7.2
中文译文和用法尚不完全,您可以自由修改和完善,
您可以在文档结尾鸣谢添上您的名字,我们将会感谢您做的
贡献!
二,函数列表
1,取绝对值
abs(x)
Return the absolute value of a number. The argument may be a plain or long integer or a
floating point number. If the argument is a complex number, its magnitude is returned.
如果你不知道绝对值什么意思,那就要补一下小学数学了!
基本用法
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python 函数中文手册
2,
all(
iterable
)
Return True if all elements of the
iterable
are true (or if the iterable is empty). Equivalent to:
3.
any(
iterable
)
Return True if any element of the
Equivalent to:
iterable
is true. If the iterable is empty, return False.
4.
basestring()
This abstract type is the superclass for str and unicode. It cannot be called or instantiated,
but it can be used to test whether an object is an instance of str or unicode. isinstance(obj,
basestring) is equivalent to isinstance(obj, (str, unicode)).
是字符串和字符编码的超类,是抽象类型。不能被调用或者实例化。可以用来判断实例是否为字符串
或者字符编码。
方法:
5.二进制转换
x
bin( )
x
Convert an integer number to a binary string. The result is a valid Python expression. If is
not a Python int object, it has to define an __index__() method that returns an integer.
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python 函数中文手册
转换成二进制表达
方法:
6.布尔类型
x
bool([ ])
x
Convert a value to a Boolean, using the standard truth testing procedure. If is false or
omitted, this returns False; otherwise it returns True. bool is also a class, which is a subclass
of int. Class bool cannot be subclassed further. Its only instances are False and True
布尔类型的转化
用法:
7. 二进制数组的转化
source encoding errors
]]])
bytearray([
[,
[,
Return a new array of bytes. The bytearray type is a mutable sequence of integers in the
range 0 <= x < 256. It has most of the usual methods of mutable sequences, described in
Mutable Sequence Types
String Methods
.
, as well as most methods that thestr type has, see
The optional
source
parameter can be used to initialize the array in a few different ways:
3 / 26
python 函数中文手册
If it is a
string
, you must also give the
encoding
(and optionally,
errors
)
•
•
•
•
parameters; bytearray() then converts the string to bytes using str.encode().
integer
If it is an
bytes.
, the array will have that size and will be initialized with null
If it is an object conforming to the
buffer
interface, a read-only buffer of the
object will be used to initialize the bytes array.
iterable
If it is an
, it must be an iterable of integers in the range 0 <= x < 256,
which are used as the initial contents of the array.
Without an argument, an array of size 0 is created.
8.
callable(
object
)
Return True if the
object
argument appears callable, False if not. If this returns true, it is still
possible that a call fails, but if it is false, calling
object
will never succeed. Note that classes
are callable (calling a class returns a new instance); class instances are callable if they have a
__call__() method.
9.数字转化成字符
i
chr( )
i
Return a string of one character whose ASCII code is the integer . For example, chr(97)
returns the string 'a'. This is the inverse oford(). The argument must be in the range [0..255],
i
inclusive; ValueError will be raised if is outside that range. See also unichr().
用法:
4 / 26
python 函数中文手册
10.
classmethod(
function
)
function
Return a class method for
.
A class method receives the class as implicit first argument, just like an instance method
receives the instance. To declare a class method, use this idiom:
11.两两比较
x y
cmp( , )
x
y
Compare the two objects and and return an integer according to the outcome.
The return value is negative if x < y, zero if x == y and strictly positive if x > y.
X 小于 X 输出负(-1),X 等于 Y 输出零(0),X 大于 Y 输出正(1)
用法:
12.
source mode flags dont_inherit
]])
compile(
, ,
[,
[,
Compile the
source
into a code or AST object. Code objects can be executed by an exec
statement or evaluated by a call to eval().
source
can either be a string or an AST object.
Refer to the ast module documentation for information on how to work with AST objects.
5 / 26
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