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毕业设计（论文)
题 目 ：
留学生交流互动论坛网站
姓 名 ：
学 号 ：
所 属 学 院 ：
专 业 班 级 ：
指 导 ：
职 称：
完成日期 2021 年 月
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摘 要
21 世纪的今天，随着社会的不断发展与进步，人们对于信息科学化的认识，已由低层次
向高层次发展，由原来的感性认识向理性认识提高，管理工作的重要性已逐渐被人们所认识，
科学化的管理，使信息存储达到准确、快速、完善，并能提高工作管理效率，促进其发展。
论文主要是对留学生交流互动论坛网站进行了介绍，包括研究的现状，还有涉及的开发
背景，然后还对系统的设计目标进行了论述，还有系统的需求，以及整个的设计方案，对系
统的设计以及实现，也都论述的比较细致，最后对留学生交流互动论坛网站进行了一些具体
测试。
本文以 Java 为开发技术，实现了一个留学生交流互动论坛网站。留学生交流互动论坛网
站的主要实现功能包括：管理员：首页、个人中心、学生管理、经验分享管理、计划分享管
理、软件推荐管理、网址推荐管理、标签分类管理、留言板管理、交流论坛、系统管理，学
生；首页、个人中心、经验分享管理、计划分享管理、软件推荐管理、网址推荐管理、标签
分类管理，前台首页；首页、经验分享、计划分享、软件推荐、网址推荐、交流论坛、学习
资讯、留言反馈、个人中心、后台管理功能，基本上实现了整个留学生交流互动论坛网站的
过程。
具体在系统设计上，采用了 B/S 的结构，同时，也使用 Java 技术在动态页面上进行了设
计，后台上采用 Mysql 数据库，是一个非常优秀的留学生交流互动论坛网站。
关键词 ：留学生交流互动论坛网站；Java 技术；Mysql 数据库；B/S 结构 SSM 框架
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Abstract
Today in the 21st century, with the continuous development and progress of society, people's
understanding of information science has developed from low level to high level, from the original
perceptual knowledge to rational knowledge, and the importance of management has been gradually
recognized by people. Scientific management can make information storage accurate, fast and
perfect, improve the efficiency of work management, and promote its development development.
This paper mainly introduces the website of international students exchange and interaction forum,
including the current situation of research, and the development background. Then it also discusses
the design objectives of the system, the requirements of the system, and the whole design scheme.
The design and implementation of the system are also discussed in detail. Finally, some websites of
the forum are discussed Specific test.
This paper takes Java as the development technology, and realizes a website of international
students exchange and interaction forum. The main functions of the website include: Administrator:
home page, personal center, student management, experience sharing management, plan sharing
management, software recommendation management, website recommendation management, label
classification management, message board management, exchange forum, system management,
students; home page, personal center, experience sharing management, plan sharing management,
software management Recommendation management, website recommendation management, label
classification management, front page; home page, experience sharing, plan sharing, software
recommendation, website recommendation, exchange forum, learning information, message
feedback, personal center and background management functions, basically realizing the whole
process of the international students exchange and interaction forum website.
Specifically, in the system design, the b/s structure is adopted, and Java technology is also
used to design on the dynamic page. MySQL database is used in the background. It is a very
excellent interactive forum website for international students.
Keywords: international students exchange interactive forum website; Java technology;
MySQL database; b/s structure SSM framework
目 录
1 概述 .............................................................1
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1.1 课题背景及意义 ....................................................................................................................1
1.2 国内外研究现状 ...................................................................................................................1
1.3 本课题主要工作 ...................................................................................................................2
2 系统开发环境 .....................................................3
2.1 Java 技术 ..............................................................3
2.2 Mysql 数据库 ...........................................................3
2.3 B/S 结构 ...............................................................4
2.4 SSM 框架 ...............................................................4
3 系统分析 .........................................................5
3.1 可行性分析 .................................................5
3.1.1 技术可行性 ................................................................................................................5
3.1.2 操作可行性 .................................................................................................................5
3.1.3 经济可行性 ................................................................................................................5
3.1.4 法律可行性 ................................................................................................................6
3.2 系统流程分析 ................................................6
3.2.1 系统开发流程 .....................................................6
3.2.2 学生登录流程 .....................................................7
3.2.3 系统操作流程 .....................................................7
3.2.4 添加信息流程 .....................................................8
3.2.5 修改信息流程 .....................................................9
3.2.6 删除信息流程 .....................................................9
3.3 系统用例分析 ...............................................10
3.3.1 管理员用例图 ...........................................................................................................10
3.3.2 学生用例图 ...............................................................................................................11
4 系统设计 ........................................................13
4.1 系统概述 ..............................................................13
4.2 系统结构设计 ..........................................................13
4.3 数据库设计 ............................................................14
4.3.1 数据库设计原则 ......................................................................................................14
4.3.2 数据库实体 ..............................................................................................................14
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4.3.3 数据库表设计 ..........................................................................................................16
5 系统界面实现 ....................................................18
5.1 管理员登录 ............................................................18
5.2 管理员功能模块 ........................................................18
5.3 前台首页功能模块 ......................................................22
5.4 学生功能模块 ..........................................................22
6 系统测试 ........................................................23
6.1 系统测试的意义 ........................................................23
6.2 测试方法 ..............................................................24
6.3 测试分析 ..............................................................24
结 论 ..........................................................25
致 谢 ..........................................................26
参考文献 ..........................................................27
