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Copyright © 2009-2018 The Open Group. All Rights Reserved. Guide (2018)
c
TOGAF标准9.2版口袋书
(中英文对照版)
The TOGAF® Standard,
Version 9.2 Pocket A Guide
The TOGAF
®
Standard, Version 9.2 – A Pocket Guide
口袋书
Copyright © 2009-2018, The Open Group
版权所有@2009-2018, The Open Group
All rights reserved. 保留所有权利
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by
any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the
copyright owner.
未经版权拥有者事先许可,本出版物的任何部分都不能以任何形式或任何手段:电子、 机械、 影印 、 隶制
或其他方式等进行复制、 存储于检索系统、 或传送。
The views expressed in this document are not necessarily those of any particular member of The Open
Group.
本文档所表述的观点和The Open Group的任何特定会员的观点没有必然的关系。
In the event of any discrepancy between text in this document and the official TOGAF documentation, the
TOGAF documentation remains the authoritative version for certification, testing by examination, and other
purposes. The official TOGAF documentation can be obtained online at www.opengroup.org/togaf.
在本文中的文字和官方的TOGAF 9文档存在差异的情况时, TOGAF 9文档继续作为认证、 考试测试和其他用
途的权威版本. 官方的TOGAF 9文档可以通过以下链按在线获取: WWW.opengroup.org/togaf
The TOGAF® Standard, Version 9.2 A Pocket Guide
Document Number: G185
TOGAF®Standard,9.2版,袖珍指南
文件编号:G185
Published by The Open Group, April 2018.
The Open Group于2018年4月发布。
Comments relating to the material contained in this document may be submitted to:
与本文档中包含的材料有关的意见可以提交给:
The Open Group开放小组
Apex Plaza Forbury Road Reading
Berkshire, RG1 1AX United Kingdom
or by electronic mail to:
ogspecs@opengroup.org
Copyright © 2009-2018 The Open Group. All Rights Reserved. Guide (2018)
The TOGAF
®
Standard, Version 9.2 – A Pocket Guide
口袋书
Contents
目录
Preface
前言
................................................................................................................................................... 1
Trademarks
商标
........................................................................................................................................... 6
About the Authors
关于作者
......................................................................................................................... 7
Acknowledgements
致谢
.............................................................................................................................. 9
1 Chapter 1 Introduction介绍 .................................................................................................................... 10
1.1 Introduction to the TOGAF Standard 标准介绍 .............................................................................. 10
1.2 Structure of the TOGAF Documentation 文档结构 ......................................................................... 11
1.3 What is Architecture in the Context of the TOGAF Standard? 什么是TOGAF标准中的架构? ..... 13
1.4 What kinds of Architecture does the TOGAF Standard deal with? TOGAF标准处理哪种架构? .. 13
1.5 What does the TOGAF Standard Contain? TOGAF标准包含什么? ............................................. 14
1.5.1 The Architecture Development Method (ADM) 架构开发方法(ADM) ....................................... 16
1.5.2 ADM Guidelines and Techniques(ADM指南与技术) ................................................................. 16
1.5.3 Architecture Content Framework架构内容框架 ......................................................................... 17
1.5.4 The Enterprise Continuum企业连续统一体 ............................................................................... 17
1.5.5 The Architecture Capability Framework架构能力框架 .............................................................. 17
2 Chapter 2 The Architecture Development Method
架构开发方法
................................................... 18
2.1 What is the ADM?什么是ADM ......................................................................................................... 18
2.2 What are the Phases of the ADM? ADM的各个阶段是什么 ........................................................... 19
2.3 The ADM in Detail(ADM详细介绍) .................................................................................................. 23
2.3.1 Preliminary Phase预备阶段 ....................................................................................................... 23
2.3.2 Phase A: Architecture Vision架构愿景 ...................................................................................... 26
2.3.3 Phase B: Business Architecture业务架构 .................................................................................. 29
2.3.4 Phase C: Information Systems Architectures信息系统架构 ...................................................... 31
2.3.5 Phase E: Opportunities and Solutions机会与解决方案 ............................................................. 40
2.3.6 Phase F: Migration Planning迁移规划 ....................................................................................... 44
2.3.7 Phase G: Implementation Governance实施治理 ....................................................................... 47
2.3.8 Phase H: Architecture Change Management架构变更管理 ...................................................... 50
2.3.9 Requirements Management需求管理 ........................................................................................ 53
2.4 Scoping the Architecture Activity架构活动的范围 ........................................................................... 55
3 Chapter 3 Key Techniques and Deliverables of the ADM Cycle ADM
周期的关键技术和交付物
... 57
3.1 Tailored Architecture Framework定制的架构框架 ........................................................................... 60
3.2 Organizational Model for Enterprise Architecture企业架构的组织模型 .......................................... 61
3.3 Architecture Principles架构原则 ...................................................................................................... 62
3.3.1 Developing Architecture Principles开发架构的原则 .................................................................. 62
3.3.2 Defining Architecture Principles定义架构的原则 ....................................................................... 63
3.3.3 Qualities of Principles质量原则 .................................................................................................. 65
3.3.4 Applying Architecture Principles应用架构原则 .......................................................................... 66
3.4 Business Principles, Business Goals, and Business Drivers业务原则,业务目标,和业务驱动 ... 67
3.5 Architecture Repository架构库 ........................................................................................................ 67
The TOGAF
®
Standard, Version 9.2 – A Pocket Guide
口袋书
3.6 Architecture Tools & Techniques架构工具和技术 ........................................................................... 68
3.7 Request for Architecture Work(架构工作请求) ........................................................................... 68
3.8 Statement of Architecture Work架构工作声名/说明书 ..................................................................... 69
3.9 Architecture Vision架构愿景 ............................................................................................................ 70
3.10 Stakeholder Management利益关系人管理 ...................................................................................... 71
3.10.1 Steps in the Stakeholder Management Process利益相关方管理流程中的步骤 .............. 72
3.11 Communications Plan沟通计划 ....................................................................................................... 75
3.12 Business Transformation Readiness Assessment业务转型准备评估 ............................................ 76
3.13 Capability Assessment能力评估 ...................................................................................................... 76
3.14 Risk Management风险管理 ............................................................................................................. 79
3.15 Architecture Definition Document架构定义文档 .............................................................................. 79
3.15.1 Business Architecture业务架构 ........................................................................................ 81
3.15.2 Information Systems Architectures信息系统架构 ............................................................ 82
3.15.3 Technology Architecture技术架构 .................................................................................... 83
3.16 Architecture Requirements Specification架构需求规格 .................................................................. 84
3.16.1 Business Architecture Requirements业务架构请求 ......................................................... 85
3.16.2 Information Systems Architectures Requirements信息架构请求 ..................................... 85
3.16.3 Technology Architecture Requirements技术架构请求 ..................................................... 86
3.16.4 Interoperability Requirements互操作性请求 .................................................................... 86
3.17 Architecture Roadmap架构路线图 ................................................................................................... 86
3.18 Business Scenarios业务场景 .......................................................................................................... 88
3.19 Gap Analysis差距分析 ..................................................................................................................... 89
3.20 Architecture Viewpoints架构视点 .................................................................................................... 92
3.21 Architecture Views架构视图 ............................................................................................................ 94
3.21.1 Developing Views in the ADM在ADM中开发视图 ............................................................ 94
3.22 Architecture Building Blocks架构构件块 .......................................................................................... 95
3.23 Solution Building Blocks解决方案构建块 ......................................................................................... 96
3.24 Capability-Based Planning基于能力的计划 ..................................................................................... 96
3.25 Migration Planning Techniques迁移计划技术 ................................................................................. 98
3.25.1 Implementation Factor Assessment and Deduction Matrix实现因子评价与演绎矩阵 ................. 98
3.25.2 Consolidated Gaps, Solutions, and Dependencies Matrix合并的差距,解决方案和依赖性矩阵 99
3.25.3 Architecture Definition Increments Table架构定义增量表 .......................................................... 100
3.25.4 Transition Architecture State Evolution Table过渡架构状态演变表 ........................................... 101
3.25.5 Business Value Assessment Technique商业价值评估技术 ....................................................... 102
3.26 Implementation and Migration Plan实施和迁移计划 ..................................................................... 103
3.27 Transition Architecture过渡架构 .................................................................................................... 105
3.28 Implementation Governance Model实施治理模型 ........................................................................ 105
3.29 Architecture Contracts架构契约 .................................................................................................... 106
3.30 Change Request变更请求 ............................................................................................................. 109
3.31 Compliance Assessment 合规性评估 ........................................................................................... 110
3.32 Requirements Impact Assessment 需求影响评估 ........................................................................ 111
The TOGAF
®
Standard, Version 9.2 – A Pocket Guide
口袋书
4 Chapter 4 Guidelines for Adapting the ADM
调整
ADM
的指导
...................................................... 112
4.1 Introduction介绍 ............................................................................................................................. 112
4.2 Applying Iteration to the ADM针对ADM应用迭代 .......................................................................... 114
4.3 Applying the ADM across the Architecture Landscape在架构景观中应用ADM ........................... 123
4.4 Using the ADM with Different Architectural Styles采用不同的架构风格使用ADM ........................ 125
5 Chapter 5 Architecture Content Framework
架构内容框架
........................................................... 126
5.1 Architecture Content Framework Overview 架构内容框架概述 ................................................... 126
5.2 Content Metamodel 内容元模型 ................................................................................................... 128
5.2.1 Core and Extensions核心与扩展 ............................................................................................. 130
5.3 Architectural Artifacts架构制品 ...................................................................................................... 130
5.3.1 Basic Concepts基本概念 ......................................................................................................... 130
5.3.2 Catalogs, Matrices, and Diagrams目录,矩阵和图 ................................................................. 134
5.4 Architecture Deliverables架构交付物 ............................................................................................ 136
5.5 Building Blocks构建块 ................................................................................................................... 136
6 Chapter 6 The Enterprise Continuum
企业的连续系列
.................................................................. 139
6.1 Overview of the Enterprise Continuum企业连续系列概览 ............................................................ 139
6.1.1 The Enterprise Continuum and Architecture Re-Use企业连续性体和架构重用 ...................... 141
6.1.2 Using the Enterprise Continuum within the ADM 在ADM中使用企业连续系列 ...................... 142
6.2 Architecture Partitioning 架构分区 ................................................................................................ 142
6.3 Architecture Repository 架构知识库 ............................................................................................. 144
7 Chapter 7 Architecture Capability Framework
架构能力框架
....................................................... 148
7.1 Establishing an Architecture Capability 创建架构能力 ................................................................. 150
7.2 Architecture Governance架构治理 ................................................................................................ 150
7.3 Architecture Board架构委员会 ....................................................................................................... 151
7.4 Architecture Compliance架构合规性 ............................................................................................. 152
7.5 Architecture Skills Framework架构技能框架 ................................................................................. 154
7.5.1 The Enterprise Repository企业知识库 ..................................................................................... 155
8 Appendix A Migration Summary
附录
A
迁移摘要
........................................................................... 156
A.1 从TOGAF标准的9.1升级到9.2版本有哪些更改 ............................................................................. 156
9 Appendix B TOGAF Reference Models
参考模型
............................................................................ 164
9.1 TOGAF Foundation Architecture TOGAF基础架构 .................................................................... 164
Technical Reference Model (TRM) 技术参考模型................................................................................ 164
9.2 Integrated Information Infrastructure Reference Model (III-RM)集成信息架构参考模型 .............. 165
10 Glossary
词汇表
.................................................................................................................................. 167
【官方资料】
............................................................................................................................................. 172
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