师生共评的作业管理系统设计与实现
摘要
随着信息互联网信息的飞速发展,无纸化作业变成了一种趋势,针对这个问题开发
一个专门适应师生作业交流形式的网站。本文介绍了师生共评的作业管理系统的开发全
过程。通过分析企业对于师生共评的作业管理系统的需求,创建了一个计算机管理师生
共评的作业管理系统的方案。文章介绍了师生共评的作业管理系统的系统分析部分,包
括可行性分析等,系统设计部分主要介绍了系统功能设计和数据库设计。
本师生共评的作业管理系统管理员,学生,教师,组长共四个权限。
管理员有管理所有基本信息的功能。教师功能:个人中心,小组信息管理,课程管
理,作业管理,作业互评管理,作业评分管理。组长是教师进行设定的,主要协助教师
管理作业相关事宜。学生功能:个人中心,课程管理,作业管理,作业互评管理,作业
评分管理,作业提交管理。因而具有一定的实用性。
本站是一个 B/S 模式系统,采用 Spring Boot 框架作为后台开发技术,前端框架是
VUE,MYSQL 数据库设计开发,充分保证系统的稳定性。系统具有界面清晰、操作简单,
功能齐全的特点,使得师生共评的作业管理系统管理工作系统化、规范化。
关键词:师生共评的作业管理系统;Spring Boot 框架;MYSQL 数据库;VUE 框架
Abstract
With the rapid development of information on the Internet, paperless homework
has become a trend. In response to this problem, a website specially adapted to
the form of communication between teachers and students has been developed. This
article introduces the whole process of the development of the homework management
system for teachers and students. By analyzing the needs of the enterprise for
the homework management system for teachers and students, a computer-based
homework management system for teachers and students was created. The article
introduces the system analysis part of the homework management system evaluated
by teachers and students, including feasibility analysis, etc. The system design
part mainly introduces the system function design and database design.
The homework management system administrator, student, teacher, and group
leader for this teacher and student evaluation have four permissions.
The administrator has the function of managing all basic information. Teacher
functions: personal center, group information management, course management,
homework management, homework evaluation management, homework grading management.
The group leader is set by the teacher and mainly assists the teacher in managing
homework-related matters. Student functions: personal center, course management,
homework management, homework mutual evaluation management, homework grading
management, homework submission management. So it has a certain practicability.
This site is a B/S model system, using Spring Boot framework as the back-end
development technology, front-end framework is VUE, MYSQL database design and
development, fully guarantee the stability of the system. The system has the
characteristics of clear interface, simple operation and complete functions,
which makes the management of the homework management system for teachers and
students systematic and standardized.
Keywords:Homework management system evaluated by teachers and students;
Spring Boot framework; MYSQL database; VUE framework
目录
1 系统概述....................................................................................................................................1
1.1 研究背景 ........................................................................................................................1
1.2 研究目的.........................................................................................................................1
1.3 系统设计思想..................................................................................................................1
2 相关技术....................................................................................................................................3
2.1 MYSQL 数据库..............................................................................................................3
2.2 B/S 结构 .........................................................................................................................3
2.3 Spring Boot 框架简介...................................................................................................4
2.4 VUE 框架 ........................................................................................................................4
3 系统分析....................................................................................................................................5
3.1 可行性分析......................................................................................................................5
3.1.1 技术可行性............................................................................................................5
3.1.2 经济可行性............................................................................................................5
3.1.3 操作可行性............................................................................................................5
3.2 系统性能分析.................................................................................................................6
3.2.1 系统安全性.........................................................................................................6
3.2.2 数据完整性.........................................................................................................6
3.3 系统界面分析.................................................................................................................6
3.4 系统流程和逻辑..............................................................................................................8
4 系统概要设计............................................................................................................................9
4.1 概述..................................................................................................................................9
4.2 系统结构........................................................................................................................10
4.3.数据库设计....................................................................................................................11
4.3.1 数据库实体..........................................................................................................11
4.3.2 数据库设计表......................................................................................................13
5 系统详细实现..........................................................................................................................17
5.1 学生模块的实现...........................................................................................................17
5.1.1 课程管理.............................................................................................................17
5.1.2 作业管理.............................................................................................................18
5.2.1 作业互评.............................................................................................................18
5.3 教师模块的实现 ..........................................................................................................19
5.2.2 小组管理.............................................................................................................19
5.3.1 作业管理.............................................................................................................19
5.3.2 作业评分.............................................................................................................20
6 系统测试..................................................................................................................................20
6.1 概念和意义...................................................................................................................20
6.2 特性...............................................................................................................................21
6.3 重要性...........................................................................................................................21
6.4 测试方法.......................................................................................................................21
6.5 功能测试......................................................................................................................22
6.6 可用性测试...................................................................................................................22
6.7 性能测试.......................................................................................................................23
6.8 测试分析.......................................................................................................................23
6.9 测试结果分析...............................................................................................................24
结论.............................................................................................................................................24
致谢语.........................................................................................................................................24
参考文献.....................................................................................................................................25
1
1 系统概述
1.1 研究背景
如今互联网高速发展,网络遍布全球,通过互联网发布的消息能快而方便的传播到
世界每个角落,并且互联网上能传播的信息也很广,比如文字、图片、声音、视频等。
从而,这种种好处使得互联网成了信息传播的主要途径,社会上各种各样的信息都想尽
办法通过互联网进行传播,互联网对社会产生的影响越来越大。
随着计算机技术的发展以及计算机网络的逐渐普及,互联网成为人们查找信息的重
要场所,二十一世纪是信息的时代,所以信息的交换和信息流通显得特别重要。因此,
开发合适的师生共评的作业管理系统成为企业必然要走的一步棋。开发合适的师生共评
的作业管理系统,可以方便管理人员对师生共评的作业管理系统的管理,提高信息管理
工作效率及查询效率,有利于更好的为用户提供服务。
1.2 研究目的
随着互联网技术的快速发展,网络时代的到来,网络信息也将会改变当今社会。各
行各业在日常企业经营管理等方面也在慢慢的向规范化和网络化趋势汇合。师生共评的
作业管理系统的信息化程度体现在将互联网与信息技术应用于经营与管理,以现代化工
具代替传统手工作业。无疑,使用网络信息化管理使信息管理更先进、更高效、更科学,
信息交流更迅速。
医院如何还用直接只用纸质票据来进行开方子,取药,以及其他业务操作,已经很
落伍了,这样会导致了效率低下。而且,时间一长的话,积累下来的数据信息不容易保
存,对于查询、更新还有维护会带来不少问题。对于数据交接也存在很大的隐患。如果
采用电子化的存储方式就会带来很大的改善,而且给用户的查询带来了很大便利,因此
设计一个师生共评的作业管理系统刻不容缓,能够提高企业在信息技术方面的展示水平。
1.3 系统设计思想
一个成功的网站应明确建设网站的目的,确定网站的功能,确定网站规模、投入费
用,进行必要的市场分析等。只有详细的策划,才能避免在网站建设中出现的很多问题,
使网站建设能顺利进行。同时,一个大型的计算机网站系统,必须有一个正确的设计指
导思想,通过合理选择数据结构、网络结构、操作系统以及开发环境,构成一个完善的