Ubuntu 14+PHP7+Nginx+MySQL编译和安装配置.zip

# My-LNMP 个人在阿里云上面的lnmp配置 ## 软件版本 Linux: Ubuntu 14.04 PHP: 7.0.1 Nginx: 1.9.9 MySQL: 5.7.10 ## 安装Nginx 依赖关系: ``` apt-get install build-essential libtool libpcre3 libpcre3-dev openssl libssl-dev ``` 配置: ./configure --user=www-data --group=www-data --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-file-aio --with-http_realip_module 安装: ``` make && make install ``` Nginx默认安装到 `/usr/local/nginx` 目录。 创建符号链接: ``` ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/ ``` #### 配置nginx.conf ``` location ~ \.php$ { #fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm.sock; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } ``` ## 安装PHP7 安装依赖: ``` apt-get install libxml2-dev libcurl4-gnutls-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libmcrypt-dev libreadline6 libreadline6-dev libfreetype6-dev ``` 缺少了openssl解决: ``` ln -s /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libssl.so.1.0.0 /usr/lib/libssl.so ``` 配置: ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www-data --with-fpm-group=www-data --with-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --enable-ftp --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --disable-fileinfo --enable-maintainer-zts 编译: ``` make -j4 ``` 测试: ``` make test ``` 安装: ``` make install ``` 这样 PHP 将被安装到 `/usr/local/php` 目录。 编辑 `/etc/enviornment`, 将 `/usr/local/php/bin` 添加到 PATH 变量, 然后用 `source /etc/environment` 更新。 #### 配置 php.ini ``` cp <source-dir>/php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini ``` #### 配置php-fpm.conf ``` mv /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf ``` #### 配置www.conf ``` mv /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf ``` ``` ;listen = 127.0.0.1:9000 listen = /var/run/php-fpm.sock listen.owner = www-data listen.group = www-data listen.mode = 0660 pm = dynamic pm.max_children = 75 pm.start_servers = 10 pm.min_spare_servers = 5 pm.max_spare_servers = 20 pm.max_requests = 500 ``` #### 初始化 php-fpm 服务脚本 Reference: [FPM Installation and Configuration](http://php.net/manual/en/install.fpm.php) ``` cp <source-dir>/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm.in /etc/init.d/php-fpm chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm ``` 修改该文件内容 ``` prefix= exec_prefix= php_fpm_BIN=/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm php_fpm_CONF=/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf php_fpm_PID=/var/run/php-fpm.pid ``` 关于PHP7的一些配置优化, 可以看鸟哥的文章 [让PHP7达到最高性能的几个Tips](http://www.laruence.com/2015/12/04/3086.html) ## 安装MySQL 先要编译 boost 库 ``` apt-get install python-dev gccxml libbz2-dev wget -c http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz tar -zvxf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz cd boost_1_59_0/ ./bootstrap.sh ./bjam --prefix==./prefix/install ./b2 install ``` 提示 virtual memory exhausted: Cannot allocate memory 解决 ``` mkdir /opt/images/ rm -rf /opt/images/swap dd if=/dev/zero of=/opt/images/swap bs=1024 count=2048000 mkswap /opt/images/swap swapon /opt/images/swap swapoff swap rm -f /opt/images/swap ``` 下载选择 community - source code - Generic Linux ``` wget -c http://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.10.tar.gz apt-get install cmake bison libncurses5-dev cmake \ -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \ -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \ -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_READLINE=1 \ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \ -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \ -DMYSQL_USER=mysql \ -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \ -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \ -DWITH_BOOST=<boost-dir> make -j4 make install ``` 修改 php.ini 中mysql链接的 socket 位置为: /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock