I
摘 要
进入 21 世纪网络和计算机得到了飞速发展，并和生活进行了紧密的结合。目前，
网络的运行速度以达到了千兆，覆盖范围更是深入到生活中的角角落落。这就促使
管理系统的发展。管理系统可以实现远程处理事务，远程提交工作和随时追踪工作
的状态。网上管理系统给人们带来前所未有的体验，满足了新时代人们的需求，所
以网上管理系统模式得到大力发展。
本系统为便民自行车管理系统，是采用计算机和网络技术进行开发的在线租用
平台，可以实现自行车的查询、租用、归还管理等。本系统采用 Java 语言，数据库
为 Mysql，运行环境为 Idea。使用角色分为用户、管理员，本系统的功能包括车辆管
理、订单管理、车辆损耗管理、车辆类型管理和用户管理等。其中，用户负责浏览
信息、租用自行车、管理租用订单，管理员可以审核用户信息、管理自行车信息、
车辆损耗信息等。本系统实现了自行车的在线出租与管理，方便了用户和管理员双
方的利益，提高自行车租用的效率，更符合现代人生活。
关键词：租用自行车，车辆损耗管理，订单管理， Java 语言
II
Abstract
In the 21st century, network and computer have developed rapidly and are closely
combined with life. At present, the operation speed of the network has reached Gigabit,
and the coverage is deep into the corners of life. This promotes the development of
management system. The management system can deal with transactions remotely, submit
work remotely and track the status of work at any time. The online management system
has brought unprecedented experience to people and met the needs of people in the new
era, so the online management system model has been vigorously developed.
This system is a convenient bicycle management system. It is an online rental
platform developed by using computer and network technology. It can realize the query,
rental and return management of bicycles. The system adopts Java language, the database
is MySQL and the running environment is idea. The use roles are divided into users and
administrators. The functions of the system include vehicle management, order
management, vehicle loss management, vehicle type management and user management.
Among them, users are responsible for browsing information, renting bicycles and
managing rental orders. Administrators can review user information, manage bicycle
information, vehicle loss information, etc. The system realizes the online rental and
management of bicycles, facilitates the interests of users and administrators, improves the
efficiency of bicycle rental, and is more in line with modern people's life.
Key words: Bicycle rental, vehicle loss management, order management, Java language
III
目 录
摘 要 ..................................................................................................................................I
Abstract ...............................................................................................................................II
第 1 章 绪论......................................................................................................................1
1.1 课题研究背景 ............................................................................................................1
1.2 课题现状与实现意义 ................................................................................................1
1.3 课题内容 ....................................................................................................................2
1.4 论文结构安排 ............................................................................................................2
第 2 章 系统分析..............................................................................................................3
2.1 系统使用相关技术分析 ............................................................................................3
2.1.1Java 语言介绍.......................................................................................................3
2.1.2Mysql 数据库介绍................................................................................................3
2.1.3Tomcat 服务器介绍..............................................................................................3
2.1.4 SSM 框架介绍.....................................................................................................4
2.2 系统可行性分析 ........................................................................................................4
2.2.1 系统经济可行性分析..........................................................................................4
2.2.2 系统技术可行性分析..........................................................................................4
2.2.3 系统操作可行性分析..........................................................................................5
2.3 系统需求分析 ............................................................................................................5
2.3.1 传统租用系统优缺点分析..................................................................................5
2.3.2 本便民自行车管理系统分析 ..............................................................................6
2.4 系统功能分析 ............................................................................................................6
2.5 系统性能分析 ............................................................................................................7
2.6 用例图 ........................................................................................................................7
2.7 系统业务流程 ............................................................................................................8
IV
第 3 章 系统设计............................................................................................................11
3.1 系统体系结构 ..........................................................................................................11
3.2 系统功能结构 ..........................................................................................................11
3.3 数据库设计 ..............................................................................................................12
3.3.1ER 图设计...........................................................................................................12
3.3.2 数据库表设计....................................................................................................14
第 4 章 系统实现..............................................................................................................19
4.1 系统调试运行 ..........................................................................................................19
4.2 登录功能的界面实现 ..............................................................................................19
4.3 管理员功能的设计实现 ..........................................................................................21
4.3.1 用户管理功能的实现界面 ................................................................................21
4.3.2 车辆信息管理功能的实现界面 ........................................................................21
4.3.3 车辆订单管理功能的实现界面 .......................................................................22
4.3.4 车辆损耗管理功能的实现界面 ........................................................................23
4.3.5 车辆类型管理功能的实现界面 ........................................................................23
4.3.6 个人中心管理功能的实现界面 ........................................................................23
4.4 用户角色功能的界面实现 ......................................................................................24
4.4.1 车辆信息浏览功能的界面实现 ........................................................................24
4.4.2 自行车租用功能的实现界面 ............................................................................25
4.4.3 订单管理功能的实现界面 ................................................................................25
4.4.4 车辆收藏管理功能的设计界面 ........................................................................26
第 5 章 系统测试..............................................................................................................27
5.1 系统测试的方法 ......................................................................................................27
5.2 测试环境与测试条件 ..............................................................................................27
5.3 实例测试表格 ..........................................................................................................27
5.4 测试总结 ..................................................................................................................28
总 结..................................................................................................................................29
致 谢................................................................................................................................30
参考文献............................................................................................................................31
V
