设计题目：高校共享单车管理系统的设计与实现
I
摘 要
网络技术和计算机技术发展至今，已经拥有了深厚的理论基础，并在现实中
进行了充分运用，尤其是基于计算机运行的软件更是受到各界的关注。加上现在
人们已经步入信息时代，所以对于信息的宣传和管理就很关键。因此高校单车租
赁信息的管理计算机化，系统化是必要的。设计开发高校共享单车管理系统不仅
会节约人力和管理成本，还会安全保存庞大的数据量，对于高校单车租赁信息的
维护和检索也不需要花费很多时间，非常的便利。
高校共享单车管理系统是在 MySQL 中建立数据表保存信息，运用 SSM 框
架和 Java 语言编写。并按照软件设计开发流程进行设计实现。系统具备友好性
且功能完善。管理员管理单车和区域，审核租赁订单和还车订单，收取租赁费用，
查看单车租赁统计信息。用户租赁单车，归还单车，支付单车租赁费用。
高校共享单车管理系统在让高校单车租赁信息规范化的同时，也能及时通过
数据输入的有效性规则检测出错误数据，让数据的录入达到准确性的目的，进而
提升高校共享单车管理系统提供的数据的可靠性，让系统数据的错误率降至最低。
关键词：高校共享单车管理系统；MySQL；SSM 框架
II
Abstract
Network technology and computer technology have developed so far, they have
already had a profound theoretical foundation, and they have been fully used in reality.
In particular, computer-based software has attracted attention from all walks of life. In
addition, now that people have entered the information age, the promotion and
management of information is very important. Therefore, it is necessary to
computerize and systemize the management of bicycle rental information in colleges
and universities. The design and development of a shared bicycle management system
for colleges and universities will not only save manpower and management costs, but
also safely store a huge amount of data. It does not take a lot of time to maintain and
retrieve the college bicycle rental information, which is very convenient.
The university shared bicycle management system is to establish a data table in
MySQL to save the information, using the SSM framework and Java language to
write. And in accordance with the software design and development process for
design and implementation. The system is friendly and fully functional.
Administrators manage bicycles and areas, review rental orders and return orders,
charge rental fees, and view bicycle rental statistics. The user leases the bicycle,
returns the bicycle, and pays for the bicycle rental.
The university shared bicycle management system not only standardizes
university bicycle rental information, but also detects incorrect data through the
validity rules of data input in a timely manner, so that the data entry can achieve the
purpose of accuracy, thereby improving the data provided by the university shared
bicycle management system The reliability of the system minimizes the error rate of
system data.
Key Words ： University shared bicycle management system; MySQL; SSM
framework
III
目 录
1 绪论 ...............................................1
1.1 选题背景 .........................................................................................................1
1.2 选题意义 .........................................................................................................1
1.3 研究内容 .........................................................................................................2
2 系统开发技术........................................3
2.1 JAVA 语言 .........................................................................................................3
2.2 SSM 框架 .........................................................................................................3
2.3 MYSQL 数据库 ...............................................................................................4
3 系统分析............................................5
3.1 可行性研究 ......................................................................................................5
3.1.1 经济可行性 ...........................................................................................5
3.1.2 时间可行性 ...........................................................................................5
3.1.3 操作可行性 ...........................................................................................5
3.2 系统性能分析 ..................................................................................................6
3.2.1 系统易用性 ...........................................................................................6
3.2.2 系统健壮性 ...........................................................................................6
3.2.3 系统安全性 ...........................................................................................6
3.3 系统流程分析 .................................................................................................6
3.4 系统功能分析 ..................................................................................................9
4 系统设计...........................................12
4.1 系统目标 ........................................................................................................12
4.2 功能结构设计 ................................................................................................13
4.3 数据库设计 ....................................................................................................14
4.3.1 数据库 E-R 图.....................................................................................14
4.3.2 数据库表结构 ....................................................................................17
IV
5 系统实现...........................................21
5.1 管理员功能实现 ...........................................................................................21
5.1.1 单车信息管理 ....................................................................................21
5.1.2 租赁订单管理 ....................................................................................21
5.1.3 还车订单管理 ....................................................................................22
5.1.4 信息统计 ............................................................................................22
5.2 用户功能实现 ...............................................................................................23
5.2.1 单车信息 ............................................................................................23
5.2.2 租赁订单 ............................................................................................24
5.2.3 还车订单 ............................................................................................24
5.2.4 租赁费用 ............................................................................................25
6 系统测试 ...........................................26
6.1 系统测试的类型 ...........................................................................................26
6.2 功能测试 .......................................................................................................27
6.3 可用性测试 ...................................................................................................27
6.4 测试结果分析 ...............................................................................................27
结 论...............................................28
参考文献.............................................30
致 谢...............................................31
