c语言通讯录管理系统源（C语言课程设计）.rar

#include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> #include<dos.h> #include<string.h> /* 【自学去】网站收集 http://www.zixue7.com */ typedef struct Info { char name[15];/*姓名*/ char city[10];/*城市*/ char province[10];/*省*/ char state[10];/*国家*/ char tel[15];/*电话*/ }; typedef struct node/*定义通讯录链表的结点结构*/ { struct Info data; struct node *next; }Node,*link; void stringinput(char *t,int lens,char *notice) { char n[50]; do{ printf(notice); /*显示提示信息*/ scanf("%s",n); /*输入字符串*/ if(strlen(n)>lens)printf("\n exceed the required length! \n"); /*超过lens值重新输入*/ }while(strlen(n)>lens); strcpy(t,n); /*将输入的字符串拷贝到字符串t中*/ } void enter(link l)/*输入记录*/ { Node *p,*q; q=l; while(1) { p=(Node*)malloc(sizeof(Node));/*申请结点空间*/ if(!p)/*未申请成功输出提示信息*/ { printf("memory malloc fail\n"); return; } stringinput(p->data.name,15,"enter name:");/*输入姓名*/ if(strcmp(p->data.name,"0")==0)/*检测输入的姓名是否为0*/ break; stringinput(p->data.city,10,"enter city:");/*输入城市*/ stringinput(p->data.province,10,"enter province:");/*输入省*/ stringinput(p->data.state,10,"enter status:");/*输入国家*/ stringinput(p->data.tel,15,"enter telephone:");/*输入电话号码*/ p->next=NULL; q->next=p; q=p; } } void del(link l) { Node *p,*q; char s[20]; q=l; p=q->next; printf("enter name:"); scanf("%s",s);/*输入要删除的姓名*/ while(p) { if(strcmp(s,p->data.name)==0)/*查找记录中与输入名字匹配的记录*/ {q->next=p->next;/*删除p结点*/ free(p);/*将p结点空间释放*/ printf("delete successfully!"); break; } else { q=p; p=q->next; } } getch(); } void display(Node *p) { printf("MESSAGE \n"); printf("name:%15s\n",p->data.name); printf("city: %10s\n",p->data.city); printf("province:%10s\n",p->data.province); printf("state: %10s\n",p->data.state); printf("telphone:%15s\n",p->data.tel); } void search(link l) { char name[20]; Node *p; p=l->next; printf("enter name to find:"); scanf("%s",name);/*输入要查找的名字*/ while(p) {if(strcmp(p->data.name,name)==0)/*查找与输入的名字相匹配的记录*/ { display(p);/*调用函数显示信息*/ getch(); break; } else p=p->next; } } void list(link l) { Node *p; p=l->next; while(p!=NULL)/*从首节点一直遍历到链表最后*/ { display(p); p=p->next; } getch(); } void save(link l) { Node *p; FILE *fp; p=l->next; if((fp=fopen("f:\\adresslist","wb"))==NULL) { printf("can not open file\n"); exit(1); } printf("\nSaving file\n"); while(p)/*将节点内容逐个写入磁盘文件中*/ { fwrite(p,sizeof(Node),1,fp); p=p->next; } fclose(fp); getch(); } void load(link l) { Node *p,*r; FILE *fp; l->next=NULL; r=l; if((fp=fopen("f:\\adresslist","rb"))==NULL) { printf("can not open file\n"); exit(1); }; printf("\nLoading file\n"); while(!feof(fp)) { p=(Node*)malloc(sizeof(Node));/*申请节点空间*/ if(!p) { printf("memory malloc fail!"); return; } if(fread(p,sizeof(Node),1,fp)!=1)/*读记录到节点p中*/ break; else { p->next=NULL; r->next=p;/*插入链表中*/ r=p; } } fclose(fp); getch(); } menu_select() { int i; printf("\n\n\t *************************ADDRESS LIST*************************\n"); printf("\t|* 1.input record *|\n"); printf("\t|* 2.delete record *|\n"); printf("\t|* 3.list record *|\n"); printf("\t|* 4.search record *|\n"); printf("\t|* 5.save record *|\n"); printf("\t|* 6.load record *|\n"); printf("\t|* 7.Quit *|\n"); printf("\t **************************************************************\n"); do { printf("\n\tEnter your choice:"); scanf("%d",&i); }while(i<0||i>7); return i; } main() { link l; l=(Node*)malloc(sizeof(Node)); if(!l) { printf("\n allocate memory failure "); /*如没有申请到，输出提示信息*/ return ; /*返回主界面*/ } l->next=NULL; system("cls"); while(1) { system("cls"); switch(menu_select()) { case 1: enter(l); break; case 2: del(l); break; case 3: list(l); break; case 4: search(l); break; case 5: save(l); break; case 6: load(l); break; case 7: exit(0); } } }