python 标准库学习和资料总结.zip

## python 标准库 [Python 标准库](https://docs.python.org/zh-cn/3.8/library/index.html#library-index "Python 标准库") + [概述](https://docs.python.org/zh-cn/3.8/library/intro.html "概述") * [可用性注释](https://docs.python.org/zh-cn/3.8/library/intro.html#notes-on-availability "可用性注释") + [内置函数](https://docs.python.org/zh-cn/3.8/library/functions.html "内置函数") + [内置常量](https://docs.python.org/zh-cn/3.8/library/constants.html "内置常量") * [由 site 模块添加的常量](https://docs.python.org/zh-cn/3.8/library/constants.html#constants-added-by-the-site-module "由 site 模块添加的常量") + [内置类型](https://docs.python.org/zh-cn/3.8/library/stdtypes.html "内置类型") * [逻辑值检测](https://docs.python.org/zh-cn/3.8/library/stdtypes.html#truth-value-testing "逻辑值检测") * [布尔运算 --- and, or, not](https://docs.python.org/zh-cn/3.8/library/stdtypes.html#boolean-operations-and-or-not "布尔运算 --- and, or, not") * [比较](https://docs.python.org/zh-cn/3.8/library/stdtypes.html#comparisons "比较") * [数字类型 --- int, float, complex](https://docs.python.org/zh-cn/3.8/library/stdtypes.html#numeric-types-int-float-complex "数字类型 --- int, float, complex") * [迭代器类型](https://docs.python.org/zh-cn/3.8/library/stdtypes.html#iterator-types "迭代器类型") * [序列类型 --- list, tuple, range](https://docs.python.org/zh-cn/3.8/library/stdtypes.html#sequence-types-list-tuple-range "序列类型 --- list, tuple, range") * [文本序列类型 --- str](https://docs.python.org/zh-cn/3.8/library/stdtypes.html#text-sequence-type-str "文本序列类型 --- str") * [二进制序列类型 --- bytes, bytearray, memoryview](https://docs.python.org/zh-cn/3.8/library/stdtypes.html#binary-sequence-types-bytes-bytearray-memoryview "二进制序列类型 --- bytes, bytearray, memoryview") * [集合类型 --- set, frozenset](https://docs.python.org/zh-cn/3.8/library/stdtypes.html#set-types-set-frozenset "集合类型 --- set, frozenset") * [映射类型 --- dict](https://docs.python.org/zh-cn/3.8/library/stdtypes.html#mapping-types-dict "映射类型 --- dict") * [上下文管理器类型](https://docs.python.org/zh-cn/3.8/library/stdtypes.html#context-manager-types "上下文管理器类型") * [其他内置类型](https://docs.python.org/zh-cn/3.8/library/stdtypes.html#other-built-in-types "其他内置类型") * [特殊属性](https://docs.python.org/zh-cn/3.8/library/stdtypes.html#special-attributes "特殊属性") + 内置异常 * 基类 * 具体异常 * 警告 * 异常层次结构 + 文本处理服务 * string --- 常见的字符串操作 * re --- 正则表达式操作 * difflib --- 计算差异的辅助工具 * textwrap --- 文本自动换行与填充 * unicodedata --- Unicode 数据库 * stringprep --- 因特网字符串预备 * readline --- GNU readline 接口 * rlcompleter --- GNU readline 的补全函数 + 二进制数据服务 * struct --- 将字节串解读为打包的二进制数据 * codecs --- 编解码器注册和相关基类 + 数据类型 * datetime --- 基本的日期和时间类型 * calendar --- 日历相关函数 * collections --- 容器数据类型 * collections.abc --- 容器的抽象基类 * heapq --- 堆队列算法 * bisect --- 数组二分查找算法 * array --- Efficient arrays of numeric values * weakref --- 弱引用 * types --- Dynamic type creation and names for built-in types * copy --- 浅层 (shallow) 和深层 (deep) 复制操作 * pprint --- 数据美化输出 * reprlib --- Alternate repr() implementation * enum --- Support for enumerations + 数字和数学模块 * numbers --- 数字的抽象基类 * math --- 数学函数 * cmath ——关于复数的数学函数 * decimal --- 十进制定点和浮点运算 * fractions --- 分数 * random --- 生成伪随机数 * statistics --- Mathematical statistics functions + 函数式编程模块 * itertools --- 为高效循环而创建迭代器的函数 * functools --- 高阶函数和可调用对象上的操作 * operator --- 标准运算符替代函数 + 文件和目录访问 * pathlib --- 面向对象的文件系统路径 * os.path --- 常见路径操作 * fileinput --- Iterate over lines from multiple input streams * stat --- Interpreting stat() results * filecmp --- 文件及目录的比较 * tempfile --- Generate temporary files and directories * glob --- Unix style pathname pattern expansion * fnmatch --- Unix filename pattern matching * linecache --- Random access to text lines * shutil --- High-level file operations + 数据持久化 * pickle —— Python 对象序列化 * copyreg --- Register pickle support functions * shelve --- Python object persistence * marshal --- Internal Python object serialization * dbm --- Interfaces to Unix "databases" * sqlite3 --- SQLite 数据库 DB-API 2.0 接口模块 + 数据压缩和存档 * zlib --- 与 gzip 兼容的压缩 * gzip --- 对 gzip 格式的支持 * bz2 --- 对 bzip2 压缩算法的支持 * lzma --- 用 LZMA 算法压缩 * zipfile --- 使用ZIP存档 * tarfile --- 读写tar归档文件 + 文件格式 * csv --- CSV 文件读写 * configparser --- Configuration file parser * netrc --- netrc file processing * xdrlib --- Encode and decode XDR data * plistlib --- Generate and parse Mac OS X .plist files + 加密服务 * hashlib --- 安全哈希与消息摘要 * hmac --- 基于密钥的消息验证 * secrets --- Generate secure random numbers for managing secrets + 通用操作系统服务 * os --- 操作系统接口模块 * io --- 处理流的核心工具 * time --- 时间的访问和转换 * argparse --- 命令行选项、参数和子命令解析器 * getopt --- C-style parser for command line options * 模块 logging --- Python 的日志记录工具 * logging.config --- 日志记录配置 * logging.handlers --- Logging handlers * getpass --- 便携式密码输入工具 * curses --- 终端字符单元显示的处理 * curses.textpad --- Text input widget for curses programs * curses.ascii --- Utilities for ASCII characters * curses.panel --- A panel stack extension for curses * platform --- 获取底层平台的标识数据 * errno --- Standard errno system symbols * ctypes --- Python 的外部函数库 + 并发执行 * threading --- 基于线程的并行 * multiprocessing --- 基于进程的并行 * multiprocessing.shared_memory --- Provides shared memory for direct access across processes * concurrent 包 * concurrent.futures --- 启动并行任务 * subprocess --- 子进程管理 * sched --- 事件调度器 * queue --- 一个同步的队列类 * _thread --- 底层多线程 API * _dummy_thread --- _thread 的替代模块 * dummy_threading --- 可直接替代 threading 模块。 + contextvars --- Context Variables * Context Variables * Manual Context Management * asyncio support + 网络和进程间通信 * asyncio --- 异步 I/O * socket --- 底层网络接口 * ssl --- TLS/SSL wrapper for socket objects * select --- Waiting for I/O completion * selectors --- 高级 I/O 复用库 * asyncore --- 异步socket处理器 * asynchat --- 异步 socket 指令/响应 处理器 * signal --- 设置异步事件处理程序 * mmap --- 内存映射文件支持 + 互联网数据处理 * email --- 电子邮件与 MIME 处理包 * json --- JSON 编码和解码器 * mailcap --- Mailcap file handling * mailbox --- Manipulate mailboxes in various formats * mimetypes --- Map filenames to MIME types * base64 --- Base16, Base32, Base64, Base85 数据�