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该LM2731开关稳压器是电流模式升压转换器在1.6兆赫(“X”选 项)和600千赫(Y”选项)固定频率工作。 使用SOT-23封装,内部1.8A开关的最小功率损耗,以及使 用小电感和电容器,实现了业界最高的功率密度。22V内部 开关使这些解决方案完美的提升电压高达20V。 这些部件有一个逻辑电平关断引脚,可用于减少静态电流和延长电池寿命。 通过逐周期限流和热关断提供保护。内部补偿简化了 设计并减少了元件数量。
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July 2007
LM2731
0.6/1.6 MHz Boost Converters With 22V Internal FET Switch
in SOT-23
General Description
The LM2731 switching regulators are current-mode boost
converters operating at fixed frequencies of 1.6 MHz (“X” op-
tion) and 600 kHz (“Y” option).
The use of SOT-23 package, made possible by the minimal
power loss of the internal 1.8A switch, and use of small in-
ductors and capacitors result in the industry's highest power
density. The 22V internal switch makes these solutions per-
fect for boosting to voltages up to 20V.
These parts have a logic-level shutdown pin that can be used
to reduce quiescent current and extend battery life.
Protection is provided through cycle-by-cycle current limiting
and thermal shutdown. Internal compensation simplifies de-
sign and reduces component count.
Switch Frequency
X Y
1.6 MHz 0.6 MHz
Features
■
22V DMOS FET switch
■
1.6 MHz (“X”), 0.6 MHz (“Y”) switching frequency
■
Low R
DS
(ON) DMOS FET
■
Switch current up to 1.8A
■
Wide input voltage range (2.7V–14V)
■
Low shutdown current (<1 µA)
■
5-Lead SOT-23 package
■
Uses tiny capacitors and inductors
■
Cycle-by-cycle current limiting
■
Internally compensated
Applications
■
White LED Current Source
■
PDA’s and Palm-Top Computers
■
Digital Cameras
■
Portable Phones and Games
■
Local Boost Regulator
Typical Application Circuit
20059110
20059130
© 2007 National Semiconductor Corporation 200591 www.national.com
LM2731 0.6/1.6 MHz Boost Converters With 22V Internal FET Switch in SOT-23
20059153
20059156
20059155
White LED Flash Application
www.national.com 2
LM2731
Connection Diagram
Top View
20059111
5-Lead SOT-23 Package
See NS Package Number MF05A
Ordering Information
Order
Number
Package
Type
Package
Drawing
Supplied
As
Package
ID
LM2731XMF
SOT23-5 MF05A
1K Tape
and Reel
S51A
LM2731XMFX 3K Tape
and Reel
S51A
LM2731YMF 1K Tape
and Reel
S51B
LM2731YMFX 3K Tape
and Reel
S51B
Pin Descriptions
Pin Name Function
1 SW Drain of the internal FET switch.
2 GND Analog and power ground.
3 FB Feedback point that connects to external resistive divider.
4 SHDN Shutdown control input. Connect to Vin if the feature is not used.
5 V
IN
Analog and power input.
3 www.national.com
LM2731
Block Diagram
20059112
Theory of Operation
The LM2731 is a switching converter IC that operates at a
fixed frequency (0.6 or 1.6 MHz) for fast transient response
over a wide input voltage range and incorporates pulse-by-
pulse current limiting protection. Because this is current mode
control, a 33 mΩ sense resistor in series with the switch FET
is used to provide a voltage (which is proportional to the FET
current) to both the input of the pulse width modulation (PWM)
comparator and the current limit amplifier.
At the beginning of each cycle, the S-R latch turns on the FET.
As the current through the FET increases, a voltage (propor-
tional to this current) is summed with the ramp coming from
the ramp generator and then fed into the input of the PWM
comparator. When this voltage exceeds the voltage on the
other input (coming from the Gm amplifier), the latch resets
and turns the FET off. Since the signal coming from the Gm
amplifier is derived from the feedback (which samples the
voltage at the output), the action of the PWM comparator
constantly sets the correct peak current through the FET to
keep the output voltage in regulation.
Q1 and Q2 along with R3 - R6 form a bandgap voltage refer-
ence used by the IC to hold the output in regulation. The
currents flowing through Q1 and Q2 will be equal, and the
feedback loop will adjust the regulated output to maintain this.
Because of this, the regulated output is always maintained at
a voltage level equal to the voltage at the FB node "multiplied
up" by the ratio of the output resistive divider.
The current limit comparator feeds directly into the flip-flop
that drives the switch FET. If the FET current reaches the limit
threshold, the FET is turned off and the cycle terminated until
the next clock pulse. The current limit input terminates the
pulse regardless of the status of the output of the PWM com-
parator.
www.national.com 4
LM2731
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