python 开发 查票抢票，适合新手

######################################################## # Python学习交流群：548377875 #源码+微信：mmp9972 # 火车票抢票系统V1.0 ######################################################## import requests import Station_Parse import threading import os from datetime import datetime from splinter.browser import Browser from time import sleep from tkinter import * from PIL import Image, ImageTk from tkinter import messagebox from requests.packages.urllib3.exceptions import InsecureRequestWarning # 忽视该警告 requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings(InsecureRequestWarning) # 车票查询部分 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # 数据处理+显示 class Trains_Demo(): # 初始化 def __init__(self, txt_show_ticket, raw_trains, option): self.headers = '车次： 车站： 时间： 历时： 商务/特等座： 一等座： 二等座： 高级软卧： 软卧： 动卧： 硬卧： 软座： 硬座： 无座：'.split() self.raw_trains = raw_trains self.option = option txt_show_ticket.delete(1.0, END) # 获取出发和到达站 def get_from_to_station_name(self, data_list): self.from_station_name = data_list[6] self.to_station_name = data_list[7] self.from_to_station_name = Station_Parse.parse_station().disparse(self.from_station_name) + '-->' + Station_Parse.parse_station().disparse(self.to_station_name) return self.from_to_station_name # 获得出发和到达时间 def get_start_arrive_time(self, data_list): self.start_arrive_time = data_list[8] + '-->' + data_list[9] return self.start_arrive_time # 解析trains数据(与headers依次对应) def parse_trains_data(self, data_list): return { 'trips': data_list[3], 'from_to_station_name': self.get_from_to_station_name(data_list), 'start_arrive_time': self.get_start_arrive_time(data_list), 'duration': data_list[10], 'business_premier_seat': data_list[32] or '--', 'first_class_seat': data_list[31] or '--', 'second_class_seat': data_list[30] or '--', 'senior_soft_sleep': data_list[21] or '--', 'soft_sleep': data_list[23] or '--', 'move_sleep': data_list[33] or '--', 'hard_sleep': data_list[28] or '--', 'soft_seat': data_list[24] or '--', 'hard_seat': data_list[29] or '--', 'no_seat': data_list[26] or '--', } # 判断是否需要显示 def need_show(self, data_list): self.trips = data_list[3] initial = self.trips[0].lower() if 'a' in self.option: return self.trips else: return(initial in self.option) # 数据显示 def show_trian_data(self): self.t_num = 0 for self.train in self.raw_trains: self.data_list = self.train.split('|') if self.need_show(self.data_list): self.values_row = [] self.parsed_train_data = self.parse_trains_data(self.data_list) self.values_row.append(self.headers[0] + self.parsed_train_data['trips']) self.values_row.append(self.headers[1] + self.parsed_train_data['from_to_station_name']) self.values_row.append(self.headers[2] + self.parsed_train_data['start_arrive_time']) self.values_row.append(self.headers[3] + self.parsed_train_data['duration']) self.values_row.append(self.headers[4] + self.parsed_train_data['business_premier_seat']) self.values_row.append(self.headers[5] + self.parsed_train_data['first_class_seat']) self.values_row.append(self.headers[6] + self.parsed_train_data['second_class_seat']) self.values_row.append(self.headers[7] + self.parsed_train_data['senior_soft_sleep']) self.values_row.append(self.headers[8] + self.parsed_train_data['soft_sleep']) self.values_row.append(self.headers[9] + self.parsed_train_data['move_sleep']) self.values_row.append(self.headers[10] + self.parsed_train_data['hard_sleep']) self.values_row.append(self.headers[11] + self.parsed_train_data['soft_seat']) self.values_row.append(self.headers[12] + self.parsed_train_data['hard_seat']) self.values_row.append(self.headers[13] + self.parsed_train_data['no_seat']) self.t_num += 1 txt_show_ticket.insert(END, '第%d班：' % self.t_num + '*'*80) txt_show_ticket.insert(END, '\n') txt_show_ticket.insert(END, self.values_row) txt_show_ticket.insert(END, '\n') # 车票查询 class Query_Ticket(): # 初始化 def __init__(self, txt_show_ticket, ticket_option, from_station, to_station, date): # 请求地址的模板 self.url_template = ( 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/query{}?leftTicketDTO.' 'train_date={}&' 'leftTicketDTO.from_station={}&' 'leftTicketDTO.to_station={}&' 'purpose_codes=ADULT' ) self.ticket_option = ticket_option self.from_station = from_station self.to_station = to_station self.date = date # 获得请求地址 def request_url1(self): return(self.url_template.format('A', self.date, self.from_station, self.to_station)) def request_url2(self): return(self.url_template.format('Z', self.date, self.from_station, self.to_station)) # 查询车票 def query(self): self.headers = {'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/65.0.3294.6 Safari/537.36'} self.res = requests.get(self.request_url1(), headers=self.headers, verify=False) try: try: self.trains = self.res.json()['data']['result'] except: self.res = requests.get(self.request_url2(), headers=self.headers, verify=False) self.trains = self.res.json()['data']['result'] Trains_Demo(txt_show_ticket, self.trains, self.ticket_option).show_trian_data() except: title = '提示' message = '出了点小问题，请重新点击按钮！' messagebox.showinfo(title, message) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # 抢票部分 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # 抢票 class Buy_Tickets(object): # 初始化 def __init__(self, username, passwd, order, passengers, dtime, starts, ends): self.url_template = ( 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/query{}?leftTicketDTO.' 'train_date={}&' 'leftTicketDTO.from_station={}&' 'leftTicketDTO.to_station={}&' 'purpose_codes=ADULT' ) self.username = username self.passwd = passwd # 日期 self.dtime = dtime # 乘客名 self.passengers = passengers.split('，') # 起始地和终点 self.starts = Station_Parse.parse_station().parse(starts) self.ends = Station_Parse.parse_station().parse(ends) if self.starts is None or self.ends is None: self.title = '提示' self.message = '请输入有效的车站名' messagebox.showinfo(self.title, self.message) # 车次 self.order = order if self.order != '0': self.order = self.order_transfer() while(not self.order): sleep(1) self.order = self.order_transfer() # 起始地和终点转为cookie值 self.starts = self.Get_Cookies()[0] + '%2C' + self.starts self.ends = self.Get_Cookies()[1] + '%2C' + self.ends self.login_url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/init' self.initMy_url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/index/initMy12306' self.ticket_url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init' self.driver_name = 'chrome' self.executable_path = 'D:\\Python35\\Scripts\\chromedriver.exe' # 登录 def login(self): self.driver.visit(self.login_url) self.driver.fill('loginUserDTO.user_name', self.username) self.driver.fill('userDTO.password', self.passwd) self.title = '提示' self.message = '请在自动打开的浏览器中输入验证码！' messagebox.showinfo(self.title, self.message) while True: if self.driver.url != self.initMy_url: sleep(1) else: br